動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語

1、v1.0可編輯可修改動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語，在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為 方式或伴隨情況等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時(shí)多位于句 首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時(shí)常位于旬末。1表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。(=after we have made full preparations.)when i heard the result, i couldn

2、't help jumping.= hearing the result, i couldn ' t help jumping.動(dòng)詞-ing所表示的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作就立即發(fā)生。when i was playing games, i was very excited.=when playing games, i was very excited.動(dòng)詞-ing所表示的動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行過程中，謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作就發(fā)生了，此時(shí)前面一般加上when, while.eg: be careful when you are crossing the street.=be careful

3、 when crossing the street.after i had played games, i went to sleep.=having played games, i went to sleep.動(dòng)詞-ing發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。2表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。(=since he was ill.)because i didn ' t master the way of studying, i didn ' t ge

4、t a good result.= not mastering the way of studying, i didnt get a good result.as i was so worried, i couldn ' t go to sleep.=being so worried, i couldn ' t go to sleep.3表示結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列謂語。his father died, leaving him a lot of money.=and left him a lot of money.他父親死了，留給他許多錢.4表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。wor

5、king hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=if you work h ard at your lessons 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。if you pass the three years, you ' ll grow up.= passing the three years, you ' ll grow up.if you don ' t make use of the time, you ' ll regret.= not making use of the time, you ' ll regr

6、et.5表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=although they knew all this.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。although i studied from morning till night, i didn' t pass the exam.= studying from morning till night, i didn' t pass the exam.even though i made up my mind, i still wanted to play.=making made up my mind, i still wanted to play.6表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。he lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.=.and stared at the sky for a long time他躺在草地上，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。一般情況下，動(dòng)詞-ing所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 它沒有相應(yīng)的狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但可以用并列句轉(zhuǎn)換。the gir