報關員考試英語

1、報關員考試常見的外貿單詞、詞組(一)外貿術語出口信貸exportcredit 出口津貝占 export subsidy商品傾銷dumping夕卜匯傾銷exchange dumping保稅倉庫bondedwarehouse 貿易順差 favorable balance of trade貿 易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 進口 配額制 import quotas自由貿易區(qū)free tradezone 對夕卜貿易值 value of foreign trade國際貿易值value of international trade 普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized sys

2、tem of preferences最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment(mfnt)(二)價格條件價格術語 trade term(price term) 運費 freight碼頭費whargage卸貨費 landing charges金額amount關稅 customs duty凈價netpriceer花稅 stamp duty擁價 price including commission 港務費 port dues回擁returncommission 扣 discountallowance批發(fā)價wholesaleprice 售價retail price進口許可證

3、importlicence 現(xiàn)貨價格 spot price出口許可證exportlicence 期貨價格 forward price現(xiàn)行價格 current price, prevailing price國際市場價格 world(international)market price離岸價格fob(free on board)成本價運費價(離岸加運費價)c&f/cnf到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)cif(cost, insurance andfreight）（三）品質條件品質quality規(guī)格 specifications說明description標準 standard type商品目錄

4、catalogue宣傳小冊pamphlet貨號 articleno.樣品sample代表性樣品 representativesample大路貨（良好平均品質）fair avarge quality原樣 originalsample 復樣 duplicate sample對等樣品countersample參考樣品 reference sample封樣sealedsample公差 tolerance花色（搭配assortment 5% 增減 5%more or less（四）數(shù)量個數(shù)number容積 capacity體積volume毛重 gross weight溢短裝條款 more or less

5、clause 凈重 net weight 毛作凈 gross fornet 皮重 tare（五）交貨條件輪船steamship船 charter（the chartered ship）交貨時間time ofdelivery 程租船 voyage charter裝運期限time ofshipment 定期租船 time charter托運人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee班輪 shippingliner駁船 lighter艙位 shippingspace 油輪 tanker報關/清關 clearance of customs 貨物收據(jù) cargo r

6、eceipt提貨 to take delivery of goods 空運提單 airway bill正本提單originalb/l選擇港（任意港）optional port選港費optionalcharges選港費由買方負擔optional charge to be borne by the buyers 或optional charges for buyers ' account（六）交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單indent訂貨、定購 book;booking電復cablereply實盤 firm offer遞盤bid;bidding遞實盤bid firm還盤 counteroffer發(fā)

7、盤（發(fā)價）offer發(fā)實盤offerfirm詢盤（詢價）inquiry; enquiry指示性價格priceindication 速復 reply immediately參考價 referenceprice 習慣做法 usual practice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受約束 without engagement業(yè)務洽談businessdiscussion 限* 復 subject to reply*time of限* 復到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限validity有效至 * valid till * 購貨合同 purch

8、ase contract銷售合同salescontract 購貨確認書 purchase confirmation銷售確認書sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditionssubject to以未出售未準 subject to prior sale 需經(jīng)賣方確認seller ' sconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認 subject to our final confirmation（七）貿易方式拍賣auction寄售 consignment招標 invitation oftender 投標 submission of ten

9、der一般agent總代理人general agent代理協(xié)議agencyagreement 累計傭金 accumulative commission補償貿易compensationtrade或低償貿易 compesnsating/compensatory trade來料力口工 processing on giving materials來料裝配 assemblingon providedparts獨家經(jīng)營/專營權exclusiveright獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivityagreement獨家代理 sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive age

10、ncy ;exclusive agent(八)商檢仲裁索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力forcemajeure 產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗證書inspection certificate of weight商品檢驗局 commodity inspection bureau(c.b.i.) 品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate爭議disputes仲裁 arbitration仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal（九）外匯外匯 forei

11、gnexchange 外幣 foreign currency匯率rate ofexchange 國際收支 balance of payments直接標價 direct quotation 間接標價 indirect quotation買入?yún)R率buyingrate 賣出匯率 selling rate金本位制度gold standard鑄幣平價 mint par國際貨 幣基金 international monetary fund 法 定貶值 devaluation法定升值revaluation浮動匯率 floating rate硬通貨hardcurrency 軟通貨 soft currency金平價gold