成人學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)

1、、時態(tài)和語態(tài)1 .如何解答時態(tài)問題例 1You' ve already missed too many classes this term. You justlast week.A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed例 2 Anne asked Tom the key.A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he leftD. why did he left考試重點2.與完成時有關(guān)的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時 (have done) since, for/ in the past fe

2、w months, up to now例 1 Collectingtoy cars as a hobby becomesincreasinglypopular duringthe pastfifty years.AB CD例 2 English in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been taught B. was being taughtC. has been taught D. had been taught.過去完成時(had done)例 3 Anne asked Tom the key.A. when he

3、 left B. where he had left C. how he leftD. why did he left例 4 The chemistry class for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been on B. had begun C. has been onD. would began將來完成時(will have done) by例 5 We re late I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already started B. have a

4、lreadyC. will already have started D. have already been started.現(xiàn)在完成進行時(have been doing)例 6 It seems oil from this pipe for some time. We'll haveto take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. hasbeen leaking過去完成進行時(had been doing) 將來完成進行時(will have been doing

5、)例 7 By the time you arrive this evening,for two hours.A. I will study B. I will have been studiedC. I had studied D. I will have been studying.3 .在時間和條件狀語從句中不用將來時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時例 1 When the mixture, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated例 2 please

6、 be sure to telephone me the next time you.A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時例 3 Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service.A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish 注苣例 4 No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or sh

7、e them.A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried4 .考試小竅門考試中如果遇到與完成忖態(tài)相關(guān)的選功要.重點加以研讀一般說來是正確答 案。二、情態(tài)動詞1 .幾個情態(tài)動詞的否定式的含義 can' tmay not mustn' t need' t2 .表示推測的幾個情態(tài)動詞用法 must :表小"定勺推冽，苴思，是.吃,定”+do對現(xiàn)在情況的推測must +have done對過去情況的推測例 1 I asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of wha

8、thappened during the nightA. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallenD. can have fallen can ' t/could ' t表小否定的推測 苣思是"不可能" +do對現(xiàn)在情況的推測can' t/couldn ' t+have done對過去情況的推測 may/might not表示可能性很小的推測 苣思是“也詐？”+do對現(xiàn)在情況的推測may/might+have done對過去情況的推測3 .情態(tài)動詞的完成時虛擬語氣的用法 needn' t

9、have doneshould have done should not have doneought to have donecould have done4 .考試小竅門在遇到情態(tài)動同加完成時和怡態(tài)動詞加原形同時出現(xiàn)的恬況下一般說來情態(tài)動 詞加完成時是正確答案。x Must doV Must have done三、虛擬語氣考試重點1 .條件句中的虛擬語氣例 I would ask George to lend us the money if I him.A. had known B. have known C. knew D. wouldknow例 If a better material

10、, the strength of the part would havebeen increased.A. had been used B. had been using C. being usedD. using條件句中的虛擬語氣需要注苣以卜二點?如果條件句中有were, had, should 忖 可以把if省略 然后把這二個單同 提前形成倒裝。例 3 the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered sucha heavy loss in his business.A. If he took B. if he should ta

11、keC. Were he to take D. Had he taken?含蓄條件句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用二級考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的二個句型But for/without? ?, otherwise/or?, but/though?.例 But for your help, I the work in time.A. did not finish B. could not finishA. will not finish D. would not have finished例 Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. is B. wi

12、ll be C. would have been D. wouldbe例 He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he to the meeting.A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. hadcome例 We would have made a lot of money, but wehalfwayA. gave up B. had given up C.would give up D. were togive up?錯綜時間條件句例 If I were you, I would not hav

13、e missed the film last night.2. (should )+動詞原形在某些從句中的應(yīng)用(1)當(dāng)賓語從何從的謂語是 suggest, request, insist, desire , demand,propose, order, command, arrange 等動詞時,如：例 I suggested that we should go there on foot.注意：當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為之意時，不用虛擬語氣，用陳述語氣.如：例 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money(2) It is order

14、ed/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/等后的主語從句中例 It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight(3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名詞之后的表語從句和同位語從句中.如：例 My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening3. wish后的賓與從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣4. if on

15、ly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中5. as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中6. would rather后的句子的虛擬語氣謂語動詞用過去式7. it is (high) time that ?.句型中，從句的謂語動詞用過去式四、非謂語動詞1.不定式?不定式的邏輯主語例The road is wild enough for cars to pass by.例It is important for you to work hard.例 It is kind of you to help me.?不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)例 The magnificent museum is said about a hun

16、dred years ago.A. to be built B. to have been builtC. to have built D. to have being built?使用不帶to的不定式1)why not do表示委婉的建議例 Why not Professor Li for help? He is kind-hearted and willingto help.A. ask B. you ask C. to ask D. your asking2)使役動詞have, make, let的后面接不定式做賓語補足語忖 用省to的不定例 The teacher has the st

17、udents a composition every otherweek.A. to write B. written C. writing D. write例 While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his legA. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking例 There was so much noise that the speaker couldn ' t make himselfA. hearing B. being told C. to hear D. heard3)表示生理感覺的動詞

18、如 see, watch, notice, observe, hear后面接不定式做賓語補足語時用省to的不定式。例 With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy to a hospital.A. send B. to be sent C. being sent D. sending4)do something but/except do例 There is nothing we can do wait.A. but B. rather than C. in spite of C. besides.5）記住下列不帶to的

19、短語can ' t butcan ' t help but had better2.動名詞1 .力些句同后面既“以拉幼I名訓(xùn)乂可以按不定式但苣忍力.苦弁remember forget regret stop go on mean2 .后面跟動名詞的固定句式have trouble/problems/difficult doing somethingfeel likespend/waste?doing something can' t helpneed/deserve/want be worthwhat about/how about3 .分詞 分詞作表語 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)例

20、 1 During the discussion,Mr Boyd remainedsilent whenasking his opinion.AB C D例 2 Your experiment reports must be checked with care beforeA. handed them in B. them handing in C. being handed in D. handing them in 例 in the air fuels give off heat.A. T burn B. Burned C. T be burned D. Being burned五、狀語從

21、句趙文通 考試一重點1時間狀語從句 while/when/ as/ until一?就？no sooner?than/ hardly?when/ scarcely?when the moment the minute the instant 固定句型 It is/has been ?.since? 1.原因狀語從句 now that in that 2.條件狀語從句 unlessas long as provided that3.讓步狀語從句 as though although even if even though while whatever 六、平行結(jié)構(gòu)and, or, butPrefe

22、r 力出的'打姑松Prefer something to somethingPrefer doing something to doing somethingPrefer to do something rather than do something Prefer的特殊用法Prefer somebody to do something e.g : I prefer you to speak English in the class. 1、a number of, the number ofa number of +用數(shù)名同 譚忠用復(fù)數(shù) 宜為"冬 大甘的？the number

23、 of + 用數(shù)名訓(xùn) 請出用單數(shù) 苣為,？?的數(shù)目2、able, capable, competentable為常用同二"行做某事所需的力顯 技巧 知、收勺時間等 搭配批 be able to do s.th 。如 A cat is able to see in the dark.貓在用暗中能看見東西。capable 指滿工一般要求的能力 搭配能be capable of +doing 。competent指“胖杵” “合格”或受過麥業(yè)技術(shù)等作勤勺但.不是超群 勺能力。 如 A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.次牛應(yīng)

24、該能治多種病。3、above all after all at all; in allabove all意.為“尤其也一,仃先,一最市要的是"常位句工笈句中作插入諾起強,調(diào)作用如_But above all tell me quickly what I have to doE li支快些3 源我該做什么。after all 總為“畢竟，"終斤“紂.口F底”在句中位置較川；可位于旬首、旬中或旬末。如 After all your birthday is only two weeks away不竟兩周后就是你的生日。He is after all a small child 他

25、華競還是個小孩子.、He failed after all 他終失敗 了at all用行定句時忘為.瑩昆根本”用了證問句時點為入究點到底”用條件句時常譯為“當(dāng)真實在:用一懺定句中表小說話人的某種恬緒或情感如懷疑或驚奇等 He doesn' t like you at all Are you going to do it at all If you do it at all(苴為"竟然”等C如他根本不再歡你C你允竟做不做這件事do it wellI was surprised at his coming at all in all .意為“總共” 既可京莊句口There are

26、 25,000 Inuit in all這兒共有25,000因努伊特人。4、aboard, abroad, board, broad若你真要做這件事就得做好C 他竟然來了我很驚訝C也放在句術(shù)c如In all, there are 25,000 Inuitaboard在用或匕機車 I abroad郵司 在國外或海外行 board .為動同卜一律 8機一 plane now.broad .為底容N £亡也如.口如 如車I never went aboard a ship.He often goes abroad.如 The passengers are boarding theHe ha

27、s very broad shoulders.5、accept, receiveaccept 接受 receive "接到” "收汨二 如 I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn ' t accept it.昨天我收到了一個請柬(口.并沒方接受邀請6、accident, incident, eventaccident 事故。如 a traffic accident 交通事故incident .郃書事件“ 布政治"同旨5詁國際爭端或聶?quán)l(xiāng)的事件 事缸 event "事件” 特對市要的事件通常是山以

28、前的努力而產(chǎn)牛的?n果 也指國家和社會的事件。7-accurate, correct, exact, preciseaccurate /陶忖 精陶付。如 Clocks in railway stations should beaccurate.火車機的鐘國底是.在”用時.correctF:確的”指符合一定的標(biāo)亞成一虬含有"無他黑的“苴味”它的反義詞是 incorrect, wrong.exact "精確內(nèi)”“恰好的”比"大體鏟更進一步 表“絲毫不差”。它的反義詞是inexact。precise柏調(diào)“精確” .韋密二8、accuse, charge, sueaccu

29、se 指宓 指控 常勺of搭配門如 His bossaccused him of carelessness.charge常與with搭配。 如The police charged the driver with recklessdriving.sue 常與 for 搭配。 如 Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house9、acquire, require, inquireacquire 取川,獲得學(xué)到。如 acquire knowledge獲得缸T以inquire 打聽 詢問。如 inquire a person ' s name問一個人的姓名require需要a如 We require more help. 我們需芟更妥的幫助. 10、adopt, adaptadopt 攵養(yǎng). 如 Since they have no children of their own, theydecided to adopt a little girl.他們自沒t核子 所以決定收養(yǎng),，個小女孩口采納 采用 逋過。