高考英語完型填空方法講解

1、完型 總結出考試考察點 和 解題方法從已知猜測未知；從答案和上下文鎖定答案1“a robbery ” a voice came from the radiojohn was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 36 he turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 38 , but his eyes kept on closingit was 39 that he noticed the hitchh

2、iker （搭便車者） by the road 40 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car“to midrille?” “get in” the hitchhiker got in and immediately john was 41 that he had picked him upthe young man 42 a strange face and long hairwhen john asked him questions about himself, he changed the 43 john 44 t

3、he newshe began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money he was 46 at the next small town he stopped his car and said, “im sorryim so 47 that i cant drive you to midrillei think ill find a 48 and spend the night”the young man slowly 49 into his pocket“this is it!” thought johnat that

4、50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 51 “oh, noi don't want your moneyjust get outokay?”the young man looked 52 he insisted on 53 john the moneyjohn watched until his 54 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 55 and drove out

5、 of town36aasleepbearlycstrongdawake37aon boffcup dover 38aoutside bnews cspeed dway 39athere bearlier cthen dmoment40awithout bafter cby dfor41ahappy bsad cangry dsorry42awore bowned chad dmade43aplace bsubject cquestion dface44aremembered bthought cheard dforgot45agot barrived cchanged dturned46ap

6、aying bhaving ccarrying dborrowing47aafraid bhungry ccold dsleepy48arestaurant bshop chotel dstation49areached bforced cgot dput50aimportant bvery clong dshort51aknives bphotos chandkerchiefs dbills52afrightened bpuzzled cworried dcurious53agiving boffering chanding dreturning54adriver bfriend cpass

7、enger dthief55adoor bgas cwindow dmotor完型試題1 1-3 1+1分析法36 d 句型結構+ 上文暗示 + 下文對比分析步驟：1，從drive home late推測出此處選擇“關于開車狀態(tài)的詞”；2，根據(jù)have trouble staying這個短語推測出此處是一個形容詞，答案從asleep 和 awake中選；3 根據(jù)后面his eyes kept on closing鎖定出awake。37 c 固定詞組搭配38 b上文暗示分析步驟：1 從fix his attention on分析一定是“可以注意的東西”；2從上文調(diào)高音量分析出這個東西是廣播里面的

8、東西；3 根據(jù)上文“a voice”鎖定出news。39 c 句型結構 + 思維理解 + 詞匯對比分析步驟：1 此處是it was - that的強調(diào)句，后面不缺少任何成分，顧答案應該是副詞。根據(jù)思維理解，此處應該是時間副詞，moment不能單獨使用，顧鎖定出then。40 a 句型結構 + 詞匯對比分析步驟：1 根據(jù)thinking判斷出此處選擇一個介詞；2 對比答案，without符合語境，顧鎖定出without。41 d 思維理解 + 下文暗示 + 詞匯對比分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)上文“一上車，就立即感覺”可以判斷此處需要一個“表達感受的形容詞”；2 下文有strange face和long

9、 hair看出是比較奇怪的裝扮，所以形容詞應該選擇“感覺不好的形容詞”；3 從sad和sorry對比來看，sad嚴重了，sorry表達后悔，不好之意。顧鎖定sorry。42 c詞匯對比43 b 上文暗示分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)上文“john問他問題，他卻改變-”可以判斷此處改變的是“說話的內(nèi)容”，根據(jù)四個答案可鎖定subject話題。44 a 下文暗示 分析步驟： 1根據(jù)下文“john開始出汗，很緊張”可以分析出john感到很不安全，再根據(jù)該動詞后的賓語是“news”，顧鎖定想起了remember。45 d 固定詞組搭配46 c 思維理解 + 詞匯對比分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)句意“他很擔心他的錢”，可

10、推測出這里的動詞應該是“攜帶”；2 可以從having和carrying兩個詞中選擇，并且經(jīng)過對其用法比較，having不能用進行時，顧鎖定carrying。47 d 句型結構 + 上下文暗示分析思路： 1 根據(jù)so- that 因果句型，判斷出此處選擇“表達司機狀態(tài)的一個形容詞”；2 根據(jù)前文stop the car，以及后文 i cant drive you to midrille可鎖定sleepy。48c 下文暗示分析步驟： 1 find的賓語一定是一個地方； 2 下文spend the night確定這個地方是可以睡覺的。49 a句型結構 + 詞匯對比分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)后面賓語int

11、o his pocket可以判斷此處應該是一個“表示伸手的動詞”；2 reach和put經(jīng)過對比，put后面必須有賓語hand, 即put his hand into his pocket，鎖定reach。50 b 詞匯對比51 d 上文暗示 + 常規(guī)思維分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)上文“不是槍”，判斷出這個名詞應該是一個“沒有危險的東西”；因為有一個“instead”，分析出這個東西是對“john很有利的東西”，顧鎖定錢bills。52 b 思維理解 + 上文暗示分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)上文john不要錢判斷出此處應該選擇一個“搭車人的心理活動的形容詞”； 2 根據(jù)正常思維鎖定puzzled困惑。53

12、a 句型結構 + 詞匯對比分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)insist on堅持，判斷出這里需要一個“給錢的動詞”；2 經(jīng)過對比鎖定giving。54 c 思維理解分析步驟： 1 根據(jù)his可以判斷出此處需要一個“表明身份的名詞”；2 根據(jù)正常思維，鎖定passenger。55 b 詞組搭配 + 下文暗示分析步驟： 1 step on意為“腳踩”，賓語一定是一個可以被踩得東西；2 經(jīng)過對比gas是油門，下文駛離城鎮(zhèn)，可以鎖定gas。完型試題2 20-3in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,

13、a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. the professor _37_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. after _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the profes

14、sor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying,” you have just _41_an important lesson about science. that is never_42_ your own senses.” twenty years later, the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind. he _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an e

15、xciting _45_into an unknown worldinvisible（無形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .but the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitations was just 49 to understand the world. and she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .the professor, howe

16、ver, said that it was 52 he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “i remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and i did the only thing i could do.i 55 the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”36a.artb.historyc.scienced.math3

17、7a.searched fo b.looked atc.got throughd.marched into38a.countb.guessc.reportd.watch39a.warningb.givingc.turning awayd.listening to40a.readyb.possiblec.correctd.difficult41a.learnedb.preparedc.taughtd.taken42a.loseb.trustc.sharpend.show43a.lecturerb.scientistc.speakerd.woman44a.describedb.respectedc

18、.sawd.served45a.voyageb.movementc.changed.rush46.a.professor b.eye c.knowledge d.light47.a.model b.senses c.spint d.methods48.a.hear b.make c.present d.refuse49.a.suggesting b.beginning c.pretending d.waiting50.a.believed b.doubted c.proved d.explained51. a.growth b.strength c.faith d.truth52.a.firm

19、 b.intersting c.wrong d.acceptable53.a.task b.tool c.success d.connection54.a.cruel b.pround c.frightened d.brave55.a.dropped b.started c.passed d.missed36 c 下文暗示分析步驟：1 根據(jù)名詞course可以得出，此處需要添加一個學科，再根據(jù)下文有交代science，可鎖定science。37 d 句型結構 + 詞匯對比分析步驟：1 根據(jù)place和invited，以及該空后面的賓語可以分析出此處應該是“與教學樓有關的動詞”；2 根據(jù)plac

20、e和invite分析出這里需要一個與這兩個詞有繼承性的“動詞”，經(jīng)過對比，鎖定march into。38 b 下文暗示分析步驟：1 根據(jù)賓語，可以猜測出此處應該是“與豆子數(shù)量有關的動詞”，答案從count和guess中選；2 后面有交代guess。顧鎖定guess。39 d 句型結構分析步驟：1 根據(jù)句型，此從句的主語即主句的主語，又根據(jù)賓語shouts，從而判斷出是the women聽見了大聲回答，顧鎖定listening to。40 c 對比判斷分析步驟：1 前面提到過wrong，此處應是相反的意思，顧鎖定correct。41 a 思維理解分析步驟：1 根據(jù)賓語lesson，可判斷出此處不

21、是learned就是taught。如果是taught則需要用被動，顧鎖定learned。42 b 分析推理分析步驟：1 根據(jù)前文，學生回答答案，老師給出否定答案，可推出學生的sense不對。且此空前面為never，顧鎖定trust。43 d 前文暗示分析步驟：1 文章開頭就說a woman，此處鎖定woman。44 c 詞組搭配分析步驟：1 see - as 視-為-45 a 詞匯對比46 b 分析推理分析步驟：1 根據(jù)前文學生猜測豆子數(shù)量，以及上文never trust your sense都能判推測出此處是跟感官有關系的名詞。顧鎖定eye。47 d 分析推理分析步驟：1 此處根據(jù)前文“感官

22、錯誤”，可推測出這里應該是“精確的測量”，所以scientific形容詞后面應該是method。48 a 同義判斷分析步驟：1 根據(jù)結構could not accept or even 判斷出這個詞應該是和accept意思相一致的詞。2 確定出hear和refuse。其中or為否定連接，既不accept也不-。所以refuse錯誤。顧鎖定hear。49 b 詞組搭配50 a 分析推理分析步驟：1 根據(jù)文意，此處應該是she的主觀感受。51 d 分析推理分析步驟：1 根據(jù)文意，此處的意思是she深信不疑的，顧鎖定truth。52 c 對比判斷分析步驟：1 根據(jù)however，確定為反義，根據(jù)tr

23、uth，鎖定wrong。53 b 分析推理分析步驟：1此處需要判斷什么東西是可以被拿走（take away）的，而且這個東西還是用來認識世界的（for knowing），再根據(jù)前文老師說“never trust your sense”，所以這里的詞匯是跟sense一致的詞匯。eye，sense都是用來認識世界的tool，顧鎖定tool。54 c 同義判斷 + 詞匯對比分析步驟：根據(jù)結構，可以判斷出這個詞匯是和small意義等同的詞。判斷為cruel和frightened。cruel主語不能是小女孩，所以排除。顧鎖定frightened。55 a 下文暗示分析步驟：下文出現(xiàn)havent gone

24、 near science since.可鎖定dropped。完型試題3 曲一線分類講解15頁 cloze2閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a, b, c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項飛并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. a ma

25、n will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask ano

26、ther student to_29_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing（尷尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. the worst t

27、ime to fall asleep is when _34_ . police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. if the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. one woman's car, _38_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. when peop

28、le are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.a. way b. track c. path d. road22.a. buying b. folding c. delivering d. reading23.a. acts b. shows c. appears d. sounds24.a. open b. eat c. find d. finish25.a. lying b. waiting c. talking d. sitting26.a. next

29、 b.every c. another d. one27.a. goes on b.ends up c.lasts d. returns28.a. bravely b. happily c. loudly d. carelessly29.a. leave b. shake c. keep d. watch30.a. size b. shape c. weight d. strength31.a. cushion b.desk c. shoulder d. book32.a. action b. position c. rest d. side33.a. memory b. reason c.

30、question d. purpos34.a. thinking b. working c. walking d. driving35.a. changes b. events c. ideas d. accidents36.a. up b. off c. along d. down37.a. lucky b. awake c. calm d. strong38.a. in time b. at first c. as usual d. for example39.a. dust b. water c. grass d. bush40.a. tired b. drunk c. lonely d

31、. lazy1 a 固定詞組2 d 固定搭配3 c 詞義對比4 b 推理判斷5 d 詞義對比6 c 詞義對比7 a 詞義對比8 c 因果關系9 b 固定詞組10 c 語境分析 + 下文暗示11 b 上文暗示12 c 語境分析13 a 語境分析14 d推理判斷15 d 語境分析16 b 詞組搭配 + 常規(guī)思維17 a 下文暗示18 d 詞義對比19 b 上文暗示20 a 推理判斷 + 下文暗示完型試題4 曲一線分類講解16頁 cloze3 i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother

32、 and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they _37_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. however, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. i was rea

33、lly _40_! i remember the buzz (嘈雜聲) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. i could barely make out the stage in the _43_. we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members

34、 of the band _44_ the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _45_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. i could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the ban

35、d played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. but in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. we left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just 51_from a long sleep. my ears were still 52_with the beat

36、 of the last song.after the 53 , i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, 54_, i listen to one of their songs and 55_im back at that first show.36. a. members b. friends c. fans d. volunteers37. a. guessed b. discovered c. thought

37、d. predicted40. a. flowers b. drinks c. clothes d. tickets40. a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged41. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space42. a. comfortable b. quite c. serious d. nervous43. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke44. a.fe

38、ll upon b.got through c.broke into d.stepped onto45. a.forget b.hear c. repeat d. bear46. a.loud b.heard c. sweet d. fast47. a.feel b.touch c. enjoy d. digest48. a.realize b.understand c.believe d. remember49. a.continue b.delay c.finish d. change50. a.party b.theatre c. opera d. stage51. a.escaped

39、b.traveled c. benefited d. woken52. a.aching b.burning c. ringing d. rolling53. a.competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration54. a.through b.otherwise c. instead d. besides55. a.decide b.regret c. conclude d. imagine1 c 語境分析2 b 語境分析3 d 常規(guī)思維+下文暗示4 b 因果關系5 c 常規(guī)思維6 a 語境分析7 b 同義判斷8 c 上文暗示9 d

40、語境分析10 b 因果關系+固定搭配11 a 句型結構12 a 推理判斷13 d 轉(zhuǎn)折關系14 c 語境分析15 b 上文暗示16 d 下文暗示17 c 固定詞組18 b 推理判斷19 a 轉(zhuǎn)折關系20 d 語境分析完型試題5 53高考 151頁it was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(約會)at 9：30.t

41、he nurse had him take a _36_ in the waiting area，_37_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _38_ someone would be able to see him.i saw him _39_ his watch and decided，since i was _40_ busymy patient didn't _41_ at the appointed hour，i would examine his wound.while taking care of his wound，i asked

42、him if he had another doctor's appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he _42_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _43_.he told me that she had been _44_ for a while and that she had a special disease.i asked if she would be _45_ if he was a bit late.he replied that sh

43、e _46_ knew who he was，that she had not been able to _47_ him for five years now.i was _48_，and asked him，“and you _49_ go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you are？”he smiled and said，“she doesn't know me，but i know who she is.”i had to hold back _50_ as he left.now i _51_ that

44、 in marriages，true love is _52_ of all that is.the happiest people don't _53_ have the best of everything；they just _54_ the best of everything they have._55_ isn't about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.36a.breath btest cseat dbreak37a.persuading bpromising cunders

45、tanding dtelling38a.if bbefore csince dafter39a.taking off bfixing clooking at dwinding40a.very balso cseldom dnot41a.turn up bshow off ccome on dgo away42a.needed bforgot cagreed dhappened43a.daughter bwife cmother dsister44a.late bwell caround dthere45a.lonely bworried cdoubtful dhungry46a.so far

46、bneither cno longer dalready47a.recognize banswer cbelieve dexpect48a.moved bdisappointed csurprised dsatisfied49a.only bthen cthus dstill50a.curiosity btears cwords djudgment51a.realize bsuggest chope dprove52a.agreement bexpression cacceptance dexhibition53a.necessarily bcompletely cnaturally dfre

47、quently54a.learn bmake cfavor dtry55a.adventure bbeauty ctrust dlife答案： 36c根據(jù)下文可知，護士要老人坐下等一會兒，但并不是讓老人休息，所以排除d項，答案為c項。a項和b項均與題意不符。37d護士告訴老人至少要等待40分鐘才能有大夫給老人看病，所以答案為d項。38b由上一題分析可知應該選擇b項before，意思是“要過時間才”。39c根據(jù)前面提到的“i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9：30.”可知，老人

48、有一個約會，有些著急才不停地看表，答案為c項。40d根據(jù)后文可知，作者當時沒有病人要看，所以應該是比較清閑，答案為d項。41a句意：我的病人沒有在約定好的時間出現(xiàn)。turn up “出現(xiàn)，露面”；show off “賣弄，炫耀”；come on“加油，快點，得了，行了”；go away “離開，走掉”。根據(jù)題意可知應該選擇a項。42a根據(jù)后文可知，老人需要去療養(yǎng)院陪妻子吃早飯，所以答案為a項。43b根據(jù)文章最后一段提示詞“marriages”和“true love”可知，這里應該指的是老人的妻子，所以答案為b項。44d根據(jù)上下文可知，老人的妻子在療養(yǎng)院已經(jīng)等了有一會兒了，且她患有特殊的疾病，所

49、以老人急于趕到那里去。there在這里指代前面提到的“nursing home”。45b此處作者在詢問老人如果去晚了，妻子會不會擔心和著急，所以答案為b項。46c根據(jù)后文“.even though she doesn't know who you are？”可知，老人的妻子已經(jīng)不認識自己的丈夫了，所以答案為c項no longer，強調(diào)時間上的“不再”。47a由上一題分析可知應該選擇a項recognize，意思是“認出，識別出”。48c作者對老人提到這種情況感到驚訝，甚至難以理解，所以答案為c項。moved“感動的”；disappointed “失望的”；satisfied “滿意的”。

50、49d根據(jù)后面“even though she doesn't know who you are？”可知，這里意思是說“即便她不知道你是誰，你仍然每天早晨去陪她？”。still作為副詞意思是“仍然，依舊”。50b根據(jù)下文可知，作者被老人對愛的這份堅守所感動，所以在這里應該是抑制自己的“眼淚”，答案為b項。51a句意：現(xiàn)在我終于認識到，在婚姻中，真愛就是能夠接納眼前的一切。作者態(tài)度由原來的不理解到受感動，這是一個逐漸變化的心理認識過程，所以應該用realize，意思是“意識到，認識到”。52c盡管老人的妻子患有重病，但是老人仍然不離不棄，這充分說明真正的愛情是要能夠包容一切，接受一切哪怕

51、是最糟糕的結果，所以答案為c項。53a句意：最幸福的人不必一定要擁有一切最好的事物，他們只要能夠充分利用自己所擁有的一切就好。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇a項necessarily，意思是“必要地，一定地”。completely “完全地，徹底地”；naturally “自然地”；frequently “頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”。54b此處考查固定詞組make the best/most of.，意思是“充分利用”。55d句意：生命的意義并不在于如何度過風浪，而是要學會在雨中起舞。整篇文章通過講述老人對愛情的執(zhí)著向我們展示生命的真諦，所以答案為d項。1 c 固定詞組 + 下文暗示2 d 句型結構 + 語境分析3 b 句型結構