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1、新目標(biāo)七年級上Unit 7 What does he look like?考點(diǎn)習(xí)題集錦重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解1. What does he look like? 他看上去什么樣子?look like表示 “看起來像”在這里注意一下和be like的區(qū)別look like指的是 “外觀上像”的意思be like則是指 “品德,相貌”等,例如:What is he like? 他是個(gè)什么樣的人? 2. She is good-looking but she is a little bit quiet . 她長得漂亮但有些內(nèi)向。(1)good-looking 為合成形容詞(尤指人)漂亮的,好看的。指男女均可。
2、其同義詞有:beautiful “好看的”尤指婦女,兒童。pretty “好看的”, 尤指婦女,兒童。handsome “好看的”,用于男子。beautiful 是個(gè)有分量的,表示贊許的形容詞,含有高雅和完美的意思。pretty 指嬌媚溫柔的容貌。(2) a bit “有點(diǎn)兒”,“稍微”。a little “少量”,“稍許”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用,此句中用來修飾bit.a little bit: “有一點(diǎn)兒”,用來修飾形容詞quiet,指“有點(diǎn)兒內(nèi)向”。3. high 與 tallhigh 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。(1)high 一般表示物體的高度,它的反義詞是low。如:Can you
3、see the high wall ? 你能看見那堵高墻嗎?The big tree is about ten metres high. 那棵大樹約有十米高。(2) high 還可以作比喻用,有“高度的”,“高級的”,“高等的”意思,這時(shí)不宜用tall取代。如:high price (高價(jià)),high fever (高燒)等。(3)tall 可指身材的高度,一般用于人和動物,它的反義詞是short。如:Li Ping is taller than Wei Fang. 李平比魏芳個(gè)子高。(不能用higher )(4)tall與high 都可用來指tree,building ,tower(塔)等的
4、高度,但指mountain 時(shí),只能用high.4. thin瘦的thin為形容詞,可表示“瘦的”,其反義詞是fat。也可以表示“薄的”,其反義詞為thick 厚的”。如: She looks very thin and weak. 她看上去很瘦,而且虛弱。 Most ladies want to keep thin大部分女士想保持身材的苗條。 There is a thin book on the desk課桌上有一本很薄的書。5. put on,wear與have on (1)put on 是“穿上”,“戴上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,是終止性短語動詞,不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如:Then he
5、put on his coat and hat and went to a chemist's shop. 于是,他穿上外衣,戴上帽子,到一家藥店去了。Mary put on her glasses to read the letter 瑪麗戴上眼鏡看信。(2) wear是“穿著”,“戴著”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。常用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài),用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài),用完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動作所造成的結(jié)果。wear還可用來表示佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花兒的“佩”或“帶”以及留頭發(fā)、胡須的“留”等。如:Lucy always wears brown shoes 露西總是穿著棕色的鞋子。Wei Fang is
6、 wearing a red shirt today魏芳今天穿著一件紅襯衫。He had worn his coat to rags他把衣服穿得破爛不堪。She wore a red flower in her hair. 她的頭上插了一朵紅花。(3)have on 意為“穿著”,“戴著”,與wear 同義,指穿的狀態(tài),其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名詞。如,He had on a blue coat and grey trousers. 他穿著一件藍(lán)上衣和一條灰褲子。The child had hardly anything on. 這孩子幾乎什么衣服都沒穿。6. She never st
7、ops talking. (1) never 副詞,“從不,未曾,永不”的意思。如:I never heard of the news. 我從未聽說過這個(gè)消息。We'll never forget him. 我們永遠(yuǎn)忘不了他。(2) stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,意思是停止某一動作。如:They stopped working and went back home.他們停止干活,回家了。The girl soon stopped crying. 那女孩很快就不再哭泣了。三. 語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài),還表示主語具備的性格和能力
8、及客觀真理。如:I get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我早晨6:30起床。He is at home 他在家。We all like teacher Li我們都喜歡李老師。She can speak English她會說英語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成(動詞do):(1)肯定句:主語+謂語動詞+其他。如:I read English every morning . 我每天早上讀英語。(2)否定句:主語+don't(doesn't) +動詞原形+ 其他。如:I don't read Chinese in the morning我早上不讀語文。He doe
9、sn't read English in the morning 他早上不讀英語。(3)一般疑問句:助動詞Do (Does) +主語+動詞原形+其他+ ? 如:-Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?-Yes,I do是的,我喜歡。-Does she like English? 她喜歡英語嗎?-No,she doesn't 不,她不喜歡。(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句+ ?如:What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么?四. 課堂習(xí)題檢測與解析I . Ch
10、oose the correct answerl. _ is your brother ? He is a teacher.A. WhatB. WhoC. Where D. How2. -Look! What's _ there in the tree? -Oh ! It's a kite.A. in B. atC. up D. down3.-Are there any flowers in the bag?-No,_ .A. there is B. there are C. there isn't D. I don't think so4.-What can
11、you see in the picture?-There _ a pencil-box .-What's in it?-There _ many things .-There _ a pen, a pencil, a ruler, a rubber and a marker(標(biāo)記筆) in it.A. is; are; is B. are; is; isC. is; is; are D. are; is; are5.-Is there any money in your purse?-Let me _ . Oh, there's twenty yuan in it.A. lo
12、ok B. think C. findD. see6.There aren't _ books on the table, there is only one.A. some B. any C. many D. much7. -I can't find my bike. Do you know? -_.A. Sorry, I'm not B. No, I don'tC. Yes, I canD. No, I can't8 . Are these your rulers ?A. Yes, they'reB. Yes, they aren't
13、 C. No, they're D. No, they aren't9. There are some_ near the river.A. apples trees B . banana trees C . apple tree D. bananas tree10.-I _ there are some books in the bag. -No, I think there's a ball in it.A. find B. know C . guess D. see11. -What does he _? -He is tall and has curly hai
14、r. A. lookB. like C. look like D. be like12.-_ your brother short? -No, he _ medium height.A. Is; is B. Is; has C. Has; has D. Has; is13. You should _. It's bad for your health.A. stop smoking B. stop to smoke C. stopped smoking D. stop and smoke14. Let me have a look _ your new schoolbagAafterB
15、likeCat Dthe same II. Fill in the blanks1. new(反義詞) _2. curly (反義詞) _3. friend(形容詞) _4. act (名詞) _5. beautiful(近義詞) _ 6. height(形容詞) _7. win(名詞) _8. long(反義詞) _9. black(反義詞) _ 10. everybody(對應(yīng)詞)_11. Miyoko has long black hair. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ Miyoko _ like?12. Johnny has blonde hair. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ hair
16、_ Johnny have?13. Somebody knows me. (否定句)_ _ me.14. The tallest boy is my brother. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ is _ brother?15. Gloria Green sings pop songs best. (同義句)Gloria Green is _ _ pop singer.III. Writing以What do my family look like? 為題簡要描述你爸爸,媽媽的外貌。答案解析:I.1A 詢問人的職業(yè),用疑問詞What.2C 樹上的東西對于下面的人來說是在高處,故填up一詞。3D
17、A、B為肯定形式,不能與No連用。C項(xiàng)中應(yīng)使用出there aren't 否定Are there.4A英語There +be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示有某物或某人時(shí)是無詞義的引導(dǎo)詞,be是謂語動詞,它后面的名詞是主語,兩者在數(shù)上必須一致。句末往往有表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。如果There + be之后是并列主語,第一個(gè)主語又是單數(shù)名詞時(shí),在口語中可以用There is 。如。There is a boy and a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一個(gè)男孩子和一個(gè)女孩子。There is a pen and some books on her desk. 她的桌子上有一支鋼筆和幾本書
18、;由此從本題選項(xiàng)中,首先排除B和D。因?yàn)?。a pencil-box 是單數(shù)各詞,其次many things 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞又排除C。因而只有A符合這一句式要求。5. D“我來想一想”英語通常說Let me see,一般不說Let me think ,更不能說Let me look。6C 與only one 對應(yīng)的是many,否定句不能用some,D不能修飾books。B中的any一般用在單句中。7B A不能用I'm not。C應(yīng)為Yes,I do,Do you 句子的否定回答不能用No,I can't,因此D也不對.8D A項(xiàng)若是Yes,they are才對。而they'r
19、e 是肯定句的縮寫式,后面還應(yīng)有名詞代詞形容詞等才行 ,如: They're boys. They're fine. 等,否則不能用在簡略答語中。9B some 要修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)trees,apple 修飾trees 后面不用加s. 10C 根據(jù)上下文;可知對話雙方都在判斷包中是什么、如第;個(gè)人已確定,第二個(gè)人就不會說I think 了,故填 guess 一詞。11. C. 此題主要考查如何詢問別人的長相。因?yàn)閱柧湟訵hat為疑問句,而且助動詞為does,所以謂語為look like (看上去像)。12. A. 此題考查了如何描述長相。表示身高時(shí),short/tall應(yīng)用 be
20、動詞搭配, medium height (中等身材)也應(yīng)與be動詞搭配。13. A. 此題考查了動詞stop的用法。題意為“你應(yīng)當(dāng)停止吸煙。,吸煙對身體有害”,表示“不要吸煙”應(yīng)為 stop smoking. 14. C. have a look 意思是“看一看”,如果后面跟賓語,則用have a look at,have a look at相當(dāng)于look at,但是前者look 是名詞,而后者是動詞。II.1. old 2. straight 3. friendly 4. actor 5. good-looking 6. high 7. winner 8. short 9. white 10
21、. nobody 11. What, does, look 12. What color, does 13. Nobody, knows 14. Which boy, your 15. the best III. What do my family look like?I am a Chinese girl. My name is Liu Ying. There are three people in my family. My father, my mother and I. My father is about 37. He has a medium build. His hair is
22、short and black. He often wears glasses. My mother is about 35. She has beautiful, long , straight hair. I am 12 , My hair is beautiful, too. But I am a little bit heavy and I'm not tall.課外習(xí)題檢測一、詞語運(yùn)用1. She is_(從不)late for school.2. Who is your favorite _(音樂家)?3. Shes a good singer. Shes very_(受歡
23、迎的).4. The little dog has white_(卷曲的)hair. 5. He likes telling_(笑話)after class. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. What_ _ he _ like?Hes tall and thin.A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks2. There is _ hair on her head.A. a few B. a littleC. fewD. many3. My father is a little fat. He loves _ jokes.A. to
24、tellB. tellC. to speakD. to say4. She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. put onB. puts on C. inD. wears5. Does he _a new look?A. hasB. haveC. withD. in6. Please stop _.Its time for meeting.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talks7. When you leave the room,please remember _off(關(guān)掉)the light.A. turningB
25、. turnsC. to turn D. turned8. Shes a singer. She is good at_.A. singing B. to singC. singsD. sang9. The young man _ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put on D. with10. He is new. Many people _ him.A. doesnt knowB. knowC. dont knowD. knows*11. I dont like country music,but my husband_.A. doB. d
26、oesC. didD. is*12. There _ nobody in the room.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. There is _ milk in the glass, its _ bad.A. a little, a little bit B. a little, a bit of C. a little bit, a bit of D. a little , little 14. The boy from America _ long black hair.A. is B. has C. with D. wears 15. Mrs Green has
27、_ hair.A. black long beautiful B. beautiful black long C. beautiful long black D. a beautiful long black 三、根據(jù)要求變換句型1. She is tall with long black hair.(對劃線部分提問)_ does she _ _?2. I think he has something to do.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?I_ _he has_ to do.3. He is thin. He wears glasses.(兩句合并為一句)He is thin_ _.4. She
28、 has short hair.(改為復(fù)數(shù))_ _short_.5. He does his homework at night.(用now改寫)He _ _his homework now. 四、完形填空J(rèn)ohnny is twelve _1_ old. He is very tall and he loves _2_ basketball. His parents _3_from Nanning. Sally is small and she _4_ glasses. She _5_ long and curly hair. She likes _6_. She _7_ hard
29、. Dave _8_of medium height. He enjoys _9_ computer games. He loves to tell _10_1. A. year B. years C. / D. years2 .A. play B. plays C. to playing D. to play3. A. is B. are C. comes D. be4. A. not wear B. do wear C. doesnt wear D. dont wear5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. sing B. singing C. sings
30、 D. doesnt sing7. A. works B. working C. to work D. doesnt work8. A. are B. be C. is D. am 9. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play10. A. jokes B. joke C. to joke D. not joke 五、閱讀理解AMiss Smith is only twenty. She is medium build, and she has brown, curly hair. She likes children and her teachi
31、ng work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and teaches the children. She has a lot of work to do every day, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her a lot. On Sundays she usually drives her car to her parents house and stays with her parents, but someti
32、mes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She is a good teacher.1. Miss Smith is _ teacher. A. a popular B. an old C. a Chinese D. an English2. Whats Miss Smith like? She _. A. likes her students B. likes her teac
33、her C. is not too tall D. isnt too heavy.3. Miss Smith goes to see her friends_.A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday.4. Miss Smith usually goes out _. A. on a bus B. by bike C. by car D. by air5. Miss Smith likes _. A. sports B. her students C. her work D. A, Band CBIm Tony. My best
34、 friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things together. Frank lives next to my home and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old and tall and medium build. He has curly hair and blue eyes. Hes good-looking and very clever. Hes good at math and often helps me with my homework. He li
35、kes wearing black pants and yellow T-shirts.Cindy doesnt go to my school. Shes eleven years old. She is thin and medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her favorite subject at school is music. She often teach
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