初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

1、初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析、非謂語動(dòng)詞1. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：無論什么時(shí)候我們這些孩子們來到這里，Susan姨媽只是站在那里，看著我們以確保我們不打破什么東西。此處是目的狀語，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看著某人做了 /正在做某事，但是 make s

2、ure的意思是 保證；確保”, 在本句中不符合邏輯，故排除 AD; watch sth done看著某事被做，也不符合句意，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。2. My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make usA. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我哥哥是應(yīng)該幽默的年輕人，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。make sbdo sth，使某人做某事，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。make sb do sth

3、,使某人做某事。3. Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意一一你聽說了中國正在建造全國5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？一一對，5G將會(huì)讓我們比原來更快的速度下載英文電影。allow sb to do sth ,允許某人做某事，固定短語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查

4、動(dòng)詞不定式，注意識記固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。4. Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watching D. doesn't watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)榭荚?，史密斯先生告訴他的兒子不要看足球比賽。tell sb notto do sth告講某人不要做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式not to watch 。故選A。5. Is this dictionary Ming's?

5、Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return ; to look upB. to return looking upC. returning ; to look upu D. returning looking up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一這本字典是明的嗎 ？一是的，請記當(dāng)你查閱完這些單詞把字典還給他。remember to do sth:記得去做某事，該事情還沒有做；remember doing sth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，該事情已經(jīng)做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。結(jié)合句意，

6、可知?dú)w還的動(dòng)詞還沒有做，故選Bo6. Running a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一種鍛煉的好方式。奧步”作句子的主語，動(dòng)詞短語作主語，用成動(dòng)名詞形式；動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】本題考查主謂一致。以及 is was , are, were四個(gè)詞的意義和用法。7. It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to lea

7、rnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳達(dá)下決心學(xué)彈樂器是明智的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定式作真正的主語，放在句末，用 it作形式主語。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth. 前面的形容詞來描述不定式時(shí)，要用介詞for；形容詞說明人時(shí)，要用介詞of。這里的形容詞wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用 It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)形容詞的屬性，選擇

8、正確的介詞。8. The child is crying. Please do something to make him.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，請你想辦法讓他不要哭.使役動(dòng)詞 make后面的賓補(bǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形，即"make sb. do sth讓某人做某事"故排除選項(xiàng) C; stop doing sth停下手頭正 在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手頭的事去做這里句子應(yīng)該要表達(dá)：寶寶在哭，想辦法讓 寶寶別哭了.所以用 stop doing sth .故選B

9、【點(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。9. Do you know anyone can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the manPeter for help.A. which; callB. that; to calling u C. that; called “ D. which; calls【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你認(rèn)識能修理自行車的什么人嗎？-是的，你可以向那個(gè)叫彼得的人請求幫助。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句 的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分： 1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that

10、。 2關(guān)系副詞： where,when why等。一般的 who用于指代人的先行詞，which用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用 which :先行詞本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí)，先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞白最高級或the last, the only等作定語時(shí)，先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。根據(jù)先行詞是anyone,所以關(guān)系代詞用 that。第二句中分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~短語部分做man的后置定語，man和call之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

11、所以用過去分詞做后置定語，故選 Q10. Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes. She eats a little. Shelooks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一塊面包?一一是的，為了減肥，她只吃一點(diǎn)。她看上去比以前苗條了。A.省錢;B.減肥；C省錢；D.減肥。根據(jù)語境可以推測出吃得少的目的是為了減肥。A、C錯(cuò)。用不定式作目的狀

12、語，故選Bo11. He can do what he can the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他會(huì)做他能做的去幫助他附近的孩子們。A. help動(dòng)詞原形；B. tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；C. helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知空格處表示目的，動(dòng)詞不定 式表示目的。不要被情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can迷惑而加動(dòng)詞原形，實(shí)際上 can后面省略了動(dòng)詞 do,后面加動(dòng)詞不定式是表示目的，故選Bo12. I still like those good old songs I often liste

13、ned to myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常聽過的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語為I,謂語動(dòng)詞是like,賓語those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I stilllike those good old songs 而 I often listened to 做先彳f 詞 songs 的后置定語，songs 做介詞 to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞 that。本題to enjoy myself in my spar

14、e time屬于不定式做目 的狀語。也就是 I still like those good old songs ( I often listened to ) enjoy myself in my spare time ,故選 C。13. The WWF is working hard the animals in danger .A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金會(huì)正努力工作來拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。14. My friend invi

15、ted me the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友邀請我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部，我愉快地接受了。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.動(dòng)詞不定式；C.動(dòng)詞過去式；D.動(dòng)詞的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。結(jié)合句 意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選BoD. watchedplan to15. We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for thre

16、e hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watch【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們計(jì)劃只玩一個(gè)小時(shí)，但是最終，我們呆了三個(gè)小時(shí)。 do sth計(jì)劃做某事.根據(jù)句意可知選C【點(diǎn)評】考查不定式作賓語。16. In fact, many people _in the city would rather _in the country.A. live; to liveB. living; to liveC. living; liveD. live; living【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：事實(shí)上，很多住在城市里的人更寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。句子中已有謂語成分，故第一個(gè)空填非謂語

17、形式，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，live的現(xiàn)在分詞為living o第二空根據(jù)固定搭配would rather do sth.寧可,可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和固定搭配would rather do sth.寧可 617. My little brother didn't go to bed until he finishedhjs homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作業(yè)才睡覺。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，掌握

18、固定搭配。18. You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一這些書你能借兩周，湯姆，記住按時(shí)歸還它們。一我會(huì)的。remember to do 記住去做某事；remember doing 記得做過某事。根據(jù) You can only keep thebooks for two weeks,可知借了之后要記得去還，記得去做某事要用to do,故選 C【點(diǎn)評】 考查 remember 的用法

19、。 牢記 remember to do 和remember doing 的不同。19. , he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English well C. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：為了學(xué)好英語，他不得不每天聽錄音。選項(xiàng)部分在句子中表示目 的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意動(dòng)詞不定式的成分。20. What should I do, doctor?一 healthy, you should do more exer

20、cise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我應(yīng)該做什么，醫(yī)生？一一為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。keep healthy,保持健康，固定搭配，排除 D。多鍛煉的目的是保持健康，所以用 to do不 定式表目的，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平時(shí)識記其用法，理解句意。21. Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael為了了解中國文化瀏

21、覽了很多網(wǎng)站。用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的 狀語，因此用to learn ,故選 C【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的形式。注意動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。22. My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Don't be sad. Here is good news for you.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我最好的朋友出國了。我今天想念她并且感到沮喪。一一不要難過。這有個(gè)好消息能讓你振作起來。A.（使）振作起來，動(dòng)詞原形； B.（

22、使）振作起來，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.（使）振作起來，過去式；D.（使）振作起來，動(dòng)詞不定式。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。23. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)熊貓。根據(jù)句意可知，政府建立自然公園的目的就是幫助保護(hù)熊貓。此句要用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，其中常用動(dòng)詞不定式來作目的狀語，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本語法功能，作目的狀語。24

23、. Did the book give the you needed?Yes. But it, I had to read the whole book.A. information; find B. information; to find ”C. message; found D. message; finding 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-這本書有你所需要的信息嗎？-有。但是，我不得不閱讀整本書，來找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information不可數(shù)名詞；message為可數(shù)名詞，此處 正確形式應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，要用messages選項(xiàng)中沒有，因此用不可數(shù)名詞informati

24、on。下文：讀整本書的目的是去找到所需要的信息，表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故選 B【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞與動(dòng)詞的用法。25. All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望這個(gè)工程有一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。hope希望。hope todo希望做某事，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。牢記固定搭配中的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。26. Please keep and never give up. O

25、ne day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：請堅(jiān)持嘗試，不要放棄。有一天我們將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們偉大的夢想。keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事，固定短語，故選 C【點(diǎn)評】此題考查固定短語keep doing。27. Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off the sports meeting.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)榇笥辏覀儗W(xué)校不得不推遲召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。put off doing sth'推遲做某事：故此處用動(dòng)名詞 having,故選