一般將來和過去將來時練習(xí)

1、頁眉內(nèi)容一般將來時專項練習(xí):一、單選1 youa doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2 I don ' t know if his uncle. I think heif it doesn' t rain.A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come3 He will be backa few minutes. A with B for C on

2、 D in4 What timewe meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as hethe work next week.A finishes B doesn ' t finish C will finish D won' t finish6 Theresome showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have7 Itmy broth

3、er ' s birthday tomorrow. Shea party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be二、填空1 - “I need some paper-. “I ”(bring)some for you. 2 (be)you

4、free tomorrow?3 They(not leave) until you come back.4 we(go) to the party together this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meetingstart.6 I(go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we(be) late.8Whatyou(do) tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isn '

5、t free tomorrow, she(not take) part in thy. pa做題時常見錯誤如下：一、易忽視動詞用原形形式例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 答案：1 be 2 do解析：第一題有的同學(xué)一看he做主語就用了 is,忽視了 will后應(yīng)加動詞原形。我們在寫句子時，很容易把動詞丟掉，“英語句子里，動詞不能少”的規(guī)律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動詞原形，而不是用單三人稱.二、be going to +動詞原形與wil

6、l+動詞原形用法不清楚例：我正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加英語考試。I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：“ be going to ”表示計劃、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends.還表示某種跡象表明會發(fā)生某事.e.g.Look at the clouds. It' s going to rain.而“ Will+ 動詞原形 ”指對將來事

7、物的預(yù)見、表示意愿、決心。 E.g. I will wait for you until youcome.在單純預(yù)測未來時，二者可以互換，但在此題中只能用 be going to，而不能用will。三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時易出錯例: Therea basketball match this afternoon. (B)A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案： A解析：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時既要符合There be結(jié)構(gòu)，又要符合一般將來時。有的同學(xué)認為have當(dāng)

8、“有"講，所以選了B，但There be結(jié)構(gòu)就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后邊的單數(shù)名詞決定的四、 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中易丟掉 to例: I' m going(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 答案：B解析：由tomorrow可知是一般將來時，be going to +動詞原形，所以先確定用to go ,在B、 D當(dāng)中選，而go to school是固定詞組，不能因為前邊有一個to而省略，這是一個易錯點，需要注意。另外，在時間狀語或條

9、件狀語從句中，若主句用了將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，前邊已經(jīng)講過，這里不在重復(fù).頁眉內(nèi)容過去將來時專項練習(xí)：一、單選1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said hehere on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she.A was going to cryB cryed C began to cryD was crying3 Li Ming said

10、 hehappy if Brianto China next month.A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come4Jenny said sheher holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend二、填空1 She said the bus(leave) at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he(lend) me his book the ne

11、xt morning.3 He was fifty-six. In two years he(be) fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she(help) them in their work.常見錯誤是：在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中忘記用一般過去時代替過去將來時.條件狀語從句例: He said that he was going to the Great Wall if it wouldn't rain (rain) the next Saturday.答案：didn't rain 解析:和時間狀語從句中一般不用過去將來時，而常用一

12、般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作.現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)一、單選1 You havea tall young man.A grown B grown intoC grown us D grown up2 He hasthe watch for a year.A buy B bought C have D had3 Has your brotherthe dog?A kept in B fed C fed on D kept on41this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.A borrowed B have borrowed C kept

13、 D have kept5 Have you everto the Great Wall? It's very beautiful.A gone B been C went D go6 Her brotherthe Party since 1978.A joined B has joined C has been in D was in7 The Greensmany places of interest since they came to China.A will visit B visited C have visited D visit8 rm sorry, Iyour nam

14、e.A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten9 The bookshopfor eight years.A has been open B has been opened Chas opened D has open10 We haveall the paper so we need to buy some.A used up B made of C filled with D hunted for11 The flower Igrown up.A planted has B planted have C has planted

15、 D have planted二、填空1 Have you ever(take) a train?2 It(be ) more than three years since Jim(leave) here.3 Have you(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I(have) my lunch and rm not hungry now.頁眉內(nèi)容5 Jim has never seen a panda,he?6 We(be) good friends since we met at school.7 We can't find hi

16、m anywhere. Perhaps he(go) home.8 He(read) the book before.9 Mr. Green(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.10 Inever(meet) her sister before.一、have been to 與 have gone to 易弄混例：我去過北京。1 have gone to Beijing. 答案：I have been to Beijing.解析："have been to+地點"是表示曾去過某地，但此刻不在那兒(即在說話

17、的地方)。而"have gone to+地點"是表示去某地了，此刻在路上或已經(jīng)到了那個地方(即不在說話的地方)。注意：這兩個句式后接副詞時，需省to。E.g. He has gone there.二、忘記把already變成yet例: I have already finished my homework.(變一般疑問句 )Have you already finished your homework?答案： Have you finished your homework yet?解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，肯定句中有already，變否定句或疑問句時通常要改為yet.三、在條件

18、、時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來例: ril go with you when I finish(finish) my homework. 答案：have finished解析：在條件、時間狀語從句中表示將來完成的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時。但注意，此時表示這動作將在另一動作之前完成，若兩動作同時發(fā)生，或幾乎同時發(fā)生，則一般不用現(xiàn)在完成時。過去完成時專項練習(xí)：一、單選1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his motheralready to hospital.A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D h

19、ad; been sent2 Wefive English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned3 Han Mei told me shelunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had4 By the end of 1976, many buildingsbuilt in the city.A have been B have C h

20、ad been D will5 Sheher keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandhome.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since Ia good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying7 The meetingwhen

21、Mr. Wangto school.A has begun; get B has been on; get C had begun; got D had been on; got 二、填空1 When I returned home, he(leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she(finish)writing.3 He(study) English for five years before he came here.4 It(stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I(not read) the book

22、because I had read it before.6 She said she(be) born in 1992.7 When he(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he(learn) someChinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We(not see) each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he(go) t

23、o bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liualready(come) back. 幾點注意頁眉內(nèi)容1） 一個句子應(yīng)該用什么時態(tài)只能取決于它需要表達的意思，以及它所處的語言環(huán)境。例如：He speaks English .（一般現(xiàn)在時，說明動作發(fā)生的經(jīng)常性。）He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般過去時，說明動作發(fā)生的時間。）He is speaking English.（現(xiàn)在進行時，說明動作正在進行。）He has spoken English for three years since he came to the U

24、SA.（現(xiàn)在完成時，這里說明動作的總和。）He has been speaking English since he came to the USA.（現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性。）2） 在含有時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么從句的謂語動詞就只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時；如果主句的謂語動詞是過去將來時，那么從句的謂語動詞就只能用一般過去時來表示過去將來時。例如：I will not play tennis if it rains tomorrow.I would not play tennis if it rained the next day.3）有些動詞表示無法持續(xù)的動作，它們一般不宜用于進行時態(tài)中。這類動詞常見的有：be , believe , consist , find , forget , hate ,have , hope , hear , know , like , love , notice , prefer , remember ,