高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 Festivals around the world教學(xué)案新人教版必修3

1、專題01 festivals around the world【高頻單詞】1beauty (n.) 美；美人beautiful (adj.) 美麗的；漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美麗2celebration (n.) 慶祝；祝賀celebrate (vt.&vi.) 慶祝；祝賀3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)餓死；餓得要死starvation (n.) 餓死；挨餓4origin (n.) 起源；由來；起因original (adj.) 原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的originate(v.) 起源于；產(chǎn)生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；

2、虔誠(chéng)的religion (n.) 宗教信仰6belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrive (vt.) 到達(dá)；趕到8gain (vt.) 獲得；得到 (n.) 利潤(rùn)；獲益9independence(n.) 獨(dú)立；自主independent (adj.) 獨(dú)立的；自主的10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚會(huì)；集會(huì)11agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural (adj.) 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12award (n.) 獎(jiǎng)

3、；獎(jiǎng)品 (vt.) 授予；判定13admire (vt.) 贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration (n.) 欽佩；羨慕14energetic (adj.) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy (n.) 精力；能量15custom (n.) 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗customer (n.) 顧客customs (n.) 海關(guān)16fool (n.) 愚人；白癡；受騙者foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17permission (n.) 許可；允許permit (vt.) 允許18sadness (n.) 悲傷；悲哀sad (adj.) 悲哀的；難過的19obvious (adj.) 明顯的；顯

4、而易見的20remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回憶的事物21apologize (vi.) 道歉；辯白apology (n.) 道歉22forgive (vt.) 原諒；饒恕forgiveness (n.) 寬??；原諒【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1take_place 發(fā)生2in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念 3dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天 6hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏氣7set_off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸8turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 9ke

5、ep_one's_word 守信用；履行諾言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得開心14do_harm_to 對(duì)有害 【熱點(diǎn)句型】1“be形容詞to do.”結(jié)構(gòu)at that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (難以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材p1)2either. or.“或者或者”some festivals a

6、re held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供幫助或帶來危害). (教材p2)3“with賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)on this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨頭”). (教材p2)4when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句china and japan have mid­autum

7、n festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月) and in china, enjoy mooncakes. (教材p2)5it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句it_was_obvious_that (很明顯) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave. (教材p7)6while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while_she_was_on_earth (她在人間時(shí)) she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love. (教材

8、p7)高頻考點(diǎn)一 單詞例1、awardn獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(p2)有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。【歸納拓展】award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人win/receive/get an award for 因而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·天津高考points

9、 were_awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.兼職、家務(wù)、在校的努力以及處理問題的能力都會(huì)加分。the chinese player named gong jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中國(guó)選手宮金杰因?yàn)樵诒荣愔械牧己帽憩F(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。it is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.據(jù)說他獲得了最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)。例2、admirev

10、t.贊美；欽佩；羨慕china and japan have mid­autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in china, enjoy mooncakes.(p2)中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅?！練w納拓展】(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n贊美；欽佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表達(dá))羨慕/欽佩某人/物 with admiration 欽佩地(3)admirab

11、le adj. 令人欽佩的；極佳的admiring adj. 欽佩的；贊美的【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·全國(guó)卷i was right to have admired him.一直以來我對(duì)他欽佩不已是對(duì)的。many people around the world admire china for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。with_admiration i went to interview the girls from beijing.帶著敬佩的心情我去采訪這群來自北京的女孩們。s

12、he was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她習(xí)慣了別人給予贊賞的目光。例3、apologizevi.道歉；辯白well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(p7)算了，他不想屏息等她來道歉?！練w納拓展】(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apol

13、ogy 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意【語(yǔ)境助記】she apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因?yàn)闆]及時(shí)給我回信而向我表示歉意。i'm writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我寫這封信為沒有及時(shí)給你回信表示道歉。i must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.沒有參加他的聚會(huì)，

14、我得向他道歉。i think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也許我們應(yīng)該向你道歉。例4、remindvt.提醒；使想起i don't want them to remind me of her.(p7)我不想因它們想起她來?！練w納拓展】(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的東西【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·全國(guó)卷confucius believed k

15、nives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子認(rèn)為刀子會(huì)讓人想到殺戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。you remind_me_of your father when you say that.你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸

16、，這十分危險(xiǎn)。reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.閱讀小說提醒我在自己的生活之外還有生活。this photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.這個(gè)影集讓我想起生活中最重要的時(shí)刻。【名師點(diǎn)睛】與remind用法相類似的動(dòng)詞還有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某

17、事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事例5、forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)原諒；饒恕she would never forgive him.(p7)她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒他。【歸納拓展】(1)forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人的某行為forgive me 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌forgiveness n. 寬?。辉彙菊Z(yǔ)境助

18、記】all i ask is that you forgive_me and keep my secret.我只請(qǐng)求你原諒我，并替我保守秘密。forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but i really don't agree with that.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业拇驍?，不過我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。it is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會(huì)中。高頻考點(diǎn)二、短

19、語(yǔ)例1、take place 發(fā)生；舉行discuss when they take place.(p1)討論一下它們(中國(guó)節(jié)日)都在什么時(shí)候舉行【歸納拓展】take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置take one's place 就座；入席；代替某人in place of(in one's place) 替代；頂替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩菊Z(yǔ)境助記】great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.

20、這所學(xué)校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這給我留下了深刻的印象。on the whole, tv doesn't take_the_place_of reading for most children.總體來說，對(duì)于大多數(shù)兒童，電視不會(huì)取代閱讀。she likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯ake place發(fā)生；舉行；舉辦；多指有組織、有計(jì)劃的事件的“發(fā)生”，沒有偶然性happen碰巧發(fā)生；一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件occur發(fā)生；突然想起，其意義相當(dāng)于happencome

21、 about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；多指事情已發(fā)生，但不知道為什么，多用于否定句和疑問句break out爆發(fā)；多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、瘟疫、爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生一言辨異since the 2012 olympic games took_place in london, great changes have taken_place there. for example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out. you may wonder how these differences c

22、ame_about.自從2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在倫敦舉行以后，那里發(fā)生了很大的改變。例如：交通事故越來越少了，幾乎沒有爭(zhēng)斗發(fā)生。你或許想知道這些不同是怎么產(chǎn)生的。例2、in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念for the japanese festival obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(p2)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先?！練w納拓展】“inn.of”短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：in honor of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌in fa

23、vor of 贊同；支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in need of 需要in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有in place of 代替in face of 面對(duì)in terms of 就而言；根據(jù)【語(yǔ)境助記】they built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake.他們建造了一座紀(jì)念碑來悼念那些在大地震中遇難的人們。it is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of ove

24、rall quality.廣泛認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)全面素質(zhì)來評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。there is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster.為了慶祝我們的新校長(zhǎng)就任，今晚有個(gè)晚會(huì)。i am in_favor_of susan's opinion about what the best present is.我贊同蘇珊關(guān)于什么是最好禮物的觀點(diǎn)。in_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，就按警鈴。you should keep calm even in_face_of danger.即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜

25、。例3、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p2)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的節(jié)日?！練w納拓展】含介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：be/get used to 習(xí)慣于stick to 堅(jiān)持lead to 導(dǎo)致object to 反對(duì)contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 開始認(rèn)真做pay a

26、ttention to 注意【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，故其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)一定要看清look forward to后的內(nèi)容是否是其賓語(yǔ)，以免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。【語(yǔ)境助記】thanks for your kind consideration and i look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.謝謝您的關(guān)照，盼望早日收到您的回復(fù)。it is time you got_down_to marking the papers.到了你該開始批改試卷的時(shí)候了。as a matter

27、of fact, he objects to being_treated_like_a_child.事實(shí)上，他反對(duì)像小孩子似的被對(duì)待。the letter he_had_been_looking_forward_to_came last night.他期盼已久的那封信，昨天晚上到了。例4、turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻but she didn't turn up.(p7)但她沒露面?！練w納拓展】turn down 調(diào)?。痪芙^turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是；原來是turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身turn in 上交turn off 關(guān)閉turn to 求助

28、；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到【語(yǔ)境助記】they finally turned_up at nearly midnight.他們終于在近午夜時(shí)出現(xiàn)了。turn the radio up;_i can't hear it.把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)高一點(diǎn)；我聽不見。the hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.大廳內(nèi)擠滿了人，數(shù)百名歌迷不得不被拒之門外。he asked jane to marry him but she turned_him_down.他向簡(jiǎn)求婚但她拒絕了他。now we wait for them to turn_i

29、n their essays.現(xiàn)在我們等著他們上交作文。牛津高階the job turned_out to be harder than we thought.這工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。寫出下列句子中turn up的含義awe invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.露面；出現(xiàn)bi can't hear the music. please turn the radio up.開大；調(diào)高(音量等)ci'm sure your watch will turn up one of these d

30、ays.(被)找到；(被)發(fā)現(xiàn)dhe turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.朝上翻例5、set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起as li fang set off for home, he thought.(p7)當(dāng)李方動(dòng)身回家時(shí)，他想【歸納拓展】set up 開辦；建立set aside 留出；駁回；撤銷；不顧set down 記下；寫下；讓下車set out 出發(fā)；著手做(后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ))set about 開始為忙碌；著手工作(后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·全國(guó)卷but it also set_

31、off the montgomery bus boycott.但是這件事也引起了蒙哥馬利巴士抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)。any escape, once it's detected, sets_off the alarm.一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有泄漏，警報(bào)就會(huì)響起來。he reminded me that it was time we should set_off_for_the_railway_station.他提醒我該到我們出發(fā)去火車站的時(shí)候了。he set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.he set_about_painting

32、 the whole house but finished only the front.他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面。he tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天盡量抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間來鍛煉。高頻考點(diǎn)三、句型it_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.(p7)很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開【歸納拓展】(1)句子中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)。it作形式主語(yǔ)，

33、沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語(yǔ)移至句子末尾，使句子取得平衡。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：it be形容詞(常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual等)that從句it be過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported.)that從句it不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen.)that從句在it is necessary/impo

34、rtant/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】it_is_obvious_that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life.很顯然，這種種植大量咖啡的方式影響了生活的很多方面。it_is_unbelievable_that mr lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.簡(jiǎn)直難以置信，盡管盧卡斯先生很富有，但他過著簡(jiǎn)

35、樸的生活。it_is_natural_that you should feel homesick when you first leave home.當(dāng)你第一次離開家時(shí)感到想家是很自然的。it_is_said_that he has gone to the usa for further study.據(jù)說他已去美國(guó)深造了。it_occurred_to_her_that she had left the important file in the office the moment she arrived home.她一到家就想起把重要文件遺忘在辦公室了。高頻考點(diǎn)四、語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞()1、can/

36、could 表示能力，常譯為“能，會(huì)”，could主要指過去時(shí)間。i can't play basketball now, but i could when i was young.我現(xiàn)在不會(huì)打籃球了，但是我年輕時(shí)會(huì)。2、may/might (1)表示許可或征詢對(duì)方許可，常譯成“可以”。表示征詢?cè)S可時(shí)，may可與can/could換用，might比may的語(yǔ)氣更委婉一些。may/might i use your bike?我可以用用你的自行車嗎？(2)表示推測(cè)，may多用于肯定句和否定句，其否定用may not表示“可能不”之意。might比may可能性小。where did he s

37、tay last night?昨天晚上他待在哪了？i'm not sure, but he might have stayed at his friend's.我不確定，他可能待在朋友家了。3、will/would 表示請(qǐng)求、建議，用于第二人稱疑問句中，would比will語(yǔ)氣更委婉。will/would you call back later, please?你晚點(diǎn)兒再打(電話)過來好嗎？4、shall/should (1)shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。例如：what shall we do this evening?今晚我們?cè)撟?/p>

38、什么呢？(2)should表示勸告、建議、命令，其同義詞是ought to；在疑問句中，通常用should代替ought to，意為“應(yīng)該”。(還常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中)。you shouldn't have told him the news.你本不應(yīng)該告訴他這個(gè)消息。sal suggested that we should go for a swim.薩爾建議我們?nèi)ビ斡尽?、must/can't must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于肯定句，意為“一定；肯定”，作此解時(shí)，must的否定形式不是mustn't，而是can't/couldn't。i think the

39、news must be true.我想這個(gè)消息一定是真的。no, it can't be true.不，它肯定不是真的?！?018·全國(guó)i】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. a grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love

40、to live in. do you want a room thats full of life? professional? or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?_36_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this imp

41、ortant point._37_, they can get a little complex .but good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._38_. theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most

42、 of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner table

43、s or bookshelves _39_. they require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.the large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expens

44、e put into it are significant._40_.a. while all of them are useful b. whatever youre looking for c. if youre experimenting with a color d. small color choices are the ones were most familiar with e. its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces f. so it pays to be sure, because you w

45、ant to get it right the first time g. color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. b 37. a 38. d 39. g 40. f【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問題。38. 本空是一個(gè)主題句，總說選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。故選d。39. 根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方

46、式上更高一級(jí)，故選g。40. 根據(jù)前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的），后文f項(xiàng)（那肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉茫┦巧衔牡慕Y(jié)果。故選f。【2018·江蘇】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。raynor winn and her husband moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. their saving

47、s had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees. to make matters worse, moth was diagnosed（診斷）with a _37_ disease. there was no _38_, only pain relief.failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _39_4_40_ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.this was a long journey of unaccust

48、omed hardship and _41_ recovery. when leaving home, raynor and moth had just 320 in the bank. they planned to keep the _42_ low by living on boiled noodles, with the _43_ hamburger shop treat.wild camping is _44_ in england. to avoid being caught, the winns had to get their tent up _45_and packed it

49、 away early in the morning. the winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _46_ than they remember it was in their 20s. raynor _47_ all over and desired a bath. moth, meanwhile, after an initial _48_, found his symptoms were strangely _49_ by their daily tiring journey._50_, the c

50、ouple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _51_ forever. "our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _52_ to a thread, but we were alive."during the journey, raynor began a career as a nature writer. she writes, &q

51、uot;_53_ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _54_ written book. it had also given me a _55_, either to leave that page _56_ or to keep writing the story with hope. i chose hope.” 36. a. drawn up b. used up c. backed up d. kept up37. a. mild

52、b. common c. preventable d. serious38. a. cure b. luck c. care d. promise39. a. business b. walking c. bus d. rail40. a. expected b. frightening c. disappointing d. surprising41. a. budget b. revenue c. compensation d. allowance42. a. frequent b. occasional c. abundant d. constant43. a. unpopular b.

53、 lawful c. attractive d. illegal44. a. soon b. early c. late d. slowly45. a. harder b. easier c. cheaper d. funnier46. a. rolled b. bled c. ached d. trembled47. a. struggle b. progress c. excitement d. research48. a. developed b. controlled c. reduced d. increased49. a. initially b. eventually c. te

54、mporarily d. consequently50. a. gained b. kept c. wounded d. lost51. a. sewn b. washed c. worn d. ironed52. a. doctors b. hiking c. lawyers d. homelessness53. a. well b. partly c. neatly d. originally54. a. choice b. reward c. promise d. break55. a. loose b. full c. blank d. missing【答案】36. b 37. d 38. a 39. b 40. d 41. a 42. b 43. d 44. c 45. a 46. c 47. a 48. c 49. b 50. d 51. c 52. d 53. b 54. a 55. c【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了winn夫婦投資失敗變得一無所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被診斷為重疾。然而他們沒有放棄，決定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的癥狀漸漸減少了，夫婦二人變得越來越強(qiáng)壯了，妻子也開始了自然作家的生涯。38. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. cure對(duì)策；b. luck幸運(yùn)；c. care關(guān)心；