譯林版高中1到4模塊詞匯練習

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx譯林版高中1到4模塊詞匯練習【精品文檔】牛津英語模塊1-4重點短語講解與練習Book 1 重點短語講解：1. informof/that 告知某人某事原句We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (p16)如：They would inform him of any progress they had made. 他們會通知他們取得的任何進展。拓展：inform sb. that

2、/sth. 告訴/告知 inform sb. +疑問詞+to do 告知某人做 keep sb. well informed of使及時了解基礎提升You should keep us _ whenever you are in trouble.A. informed B. being informed C. informing D. inform2. more than 不止，超過，多于;非常;不僅僅，不只是原句 Our club is much more than just music. (p18)范例Lizzie was _to see her friend off at the air

3、port.（答案：A 2004，全國卷）A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than 拓展：no more than 僅僅，不多于;并不比強（含兩者都不滿意的語氣） not more than 至多，不超過other than除了之外 rather than而不是 less than少于；不如not less than多于，不亞于no less than達之多；并不比差（含兩者都滿意的語氣）基礎提升1. 改錯：I hope you sp

4、end more time on study rather than watch TV.2. 翻譯:Kate并不比Mary漂亮。_3. pay attention to 注意;關注 原句She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long. (p11)to 為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓。如：Did you pay attention to speaking clearly in yesterdays interview?拓展：與attention相關的詞組還有：draw/attract/catch/invit

5、e ones attention 吸引某人的注意 bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事 give ones attention to注意 fix ones attention on/upon把注意力集中于基礎提升1. The _ should be paid to the environment protection.A. effort B. attention C. energy D. strength2. 翻譯：他用這種特別的方式使我們注意到保護環(huán)境的重要性。_4. deserve to do值得做原句They dont deserve to know

6、the truth. (p23)拓展：deserve +n.值得 deserve+doing值得被（doing應該為及物動詞或及物動詞詞組）deserve to be done值得被基礎提升翻譯：這個小偷應該受到懲罰。_5. be hard on對苛刻；對嚴格要求原句Do you know we were too hard on Daniel? (p23)拓展：be hard at sth.忙于某事 give sb. a hard time使某人難堪 have a hard life生活艱難基礎提升改錯：You mustnt be too hard for the boy. After all

7、, hes been under a lot of pressure lately.6. do with 處理，處置，對待原句What did you do with the money we left? (p22)拓展：do with與what 連用，deal with 與how 連用do without沒有也行What do you think of=How do like / find你以為怎么樣？基礎提升用how或what填空1. I didnt know what to do with the old tree.2. _ do you think of the movie?3. _

8、did you deal with my goods?7. lose weight減肥原句Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. (p42)拓展：by weight按重量計 over weight過重 put on / gain weight長胖 take off weight減輕體重 weight on成為負擔 weigh up稱出；權衡 weigh sth. out稱重量注意：weigh作及物動詞，意為“稱”，強調動作；用作不及物動詞，意為“重”，無被動語態(tài)?；A提升翻譯：他們權衡利弊后才決定放棄這個計劃。_能力

9、提升1. 用方框里的詞組填空。informof, go on diets, more than, leave out, take turns, be okay with, come up with, for free, achieve ones goal, make comparisons, graduate from university, in secret, prepare for, complain about, give up on, make a big difference, providefor, do with, like crazy, tidy up, work out,

10、come across 1. Mother is preparing us a meal. We may wash our hands and _the dinner.2. Only by hard working can you _.3. All passengers could get food _ as soon as they got onto the ship.4. Mr. Green is _ our teacher. He is also our friend.5. I was asked to _ the manager _ the progress of the work.6

11、. The couple always _ to do housework.7. She _ a “t” in “Christmas”.8. The professor _ a good idea at the conference.9. Upon _, he went back to his hometown.10. There are two main points that you should note when _.11. I think some old people have nothing better to do than to _ their unhappiness12.

12、Your age shouldnt _ to whether you get the job or not.13. We are here to _ a service _ the public.14. We worked _ to get it done on time.15. Lot of people get fatter and fatter and have to _or do special exercises in order to lose weight.16. The police have sent the prisoners to a place _ and no one

13、 knows where it is.17. Nowadays many people will _ regulary to keep fit.18. He has grown up. Im sure everything will _ him.19. When I _ a new word, I put it down in my notebook.20. I have to _ my own house so I can spend my money on other things.2. 句子翻譯：1. 應該重視發(fā)展我們的科學技術。(pay attention to)_2. 很明顯，我的作

14、品不能和你的相比。（comparewith）_3.過去每逢星期天我喜歡去釣魚，但現在沒有時間了。(used to) _4. 當第一次被介紹給其他人時，你應該禮貌地與他們握手。(introduceto) _5.政府號召當地人為窮人捐錢。（donate to）_6.不要把我的鞋和李明的給混淆了。（mix upwith）_7. 記住你告訴我的話并不容易。(keepin mind) _8. 他待他姐姐如陌生人。（as though）_9. 不要對他太苛刻了，畢竟他才是一個小孩。（be hard on）_10. 我今晚不想與你爭辯這個話題了。（argue with）_11. 我告訴他別亂動我的東西。（l

15、eave alone）_12. 湯姆在同學中一直很受歡迎。(be popular among)_13.那位小男孩為自己對朋友的無禮感到慚愧。（be ashamed of）_14. 雖然他仍然在住院，但他正從疾病中慢慢恢復過來。(recover from)_3. 用適當的介詞或副詞填空：1. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up _ advance.2. This evening, I will present my plans _ my boss.3. She checked the bag again, being careful

16、 not to leave anything_.4. With our work done, we felt much _ ease.5. The audience consisted mainly _ teenagers.6. If you have any question, you can refer _ the dictionary.7. _ average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.8. Generally, I spend two hours _ homework everyday.9.

17、 Because time is very limited, we only had a little snack _lunchtime.10. You can expect to have exam questions based _ the lectures.11. Toms room is _ a mess, and his mother criticized him for that.12. Look! The policeman is running _ the thief.13. Can you turn _ the radio? I cant hear it.14. The he

18、ated discussion eventually turned _ an argument.15. Known _ his great works, the writer is respected everywhere.16. They have much _ common so they soon become good friends.17. They forced him _ signing the paper.18. _ my surprise, he failed the exam. You know, he has been studying very hard.19. I o

19、ften play basketball _ my spare time.20. I insist _ your taking immediate action to put this right.4. 單項選擇：1. Too much time has been _ about the matter without result.A. spent to talk B. spent talking C. taken talking D. cost to talk2. My father tells me to _my plan carefully before I carry it out.A

20、. think back B. think of C. think over D. think out3. I find it easy _ this report given by the professor.A. to understand B. to be understood C. understood D. being understood4. The famous writers had written 23 novels _ last year.A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end D. on the end 5. The

21、 excellent teacher always has a good way _ making his classes _.A. of; interesting B. of; interested C. to; interesting D. to; interested6. The wall is so low that little Jim can jump over it _.A. with pleasure B. with difficulty C. with ease D. with courage7. You should forgive him for his careless

22、ness; _, he is over seventy-five.A. first of all B. at all C. in all D. after all8. In the past, the whole family _ hours in the sitting room, discussing what had happened during the day.A. used to spending B. used to spend C. would be spending D. were used to spend9. When studying at university he

23、_ many student movements and later he _ the Communist Party of China.A. attended; joined B. took part in; joined C. joined; took part in D. joined in; took part in10. You can get an extra cup _ after you have drunk three cups.A. freely B. with freedom C. for free D. from freedom11. Please be sure th

24、at I _ his news as soon as possible.A. inform of B. am informed of C. inform on D. am informed on12. _ cancer, he felt as if the world was at an end.A. Diagnosed with B. Diagnosed as C. Be diagnosed with D. Be diagnosed as13. Please keep on trying. Im sure the efforts you are _ will pay off.A. makin

25、g B. giving C. doing D. sparing14. Ed is short _ Edward who isnt short _ money.A. for; of B. of; in C. for; in D. for; for15. Does he often ask you for help? Oh, no, only_.A. all the time B. at no time C. at a time D. at times16. They have been living in _ with each other for many years.A. harmony B

26、. touch C. connect D. order17 . The most that we should _ the opportunity is to work hard.A. make from B. make of C. make into D. make up18 . Can you _ on the map where we are now?A. work out B. look out C. get out D. pick out19 . I lied to him two years ago. I've been so sorry_A. by that time B

27、. at the moment C. ever since D. by then20. He finds that the weight-loss pills she takes havent _ effect _ him. A. any; on B. few; in C. less; in D. little; in5.改錯：1. I dont find anything of great significant in his speech.2. Lets put forward our gifts and keep them a while.3. The cause for his bei

28、ng late is that he stayed up late last night.4. I asked her to keep an eye for the stolen bike.5. He is a friend who can be relied.6. He is one of the most famous scientists in the history.7. Doctors say the patient is sure to live about the age of 90.8. The new product will have a side effect about

29、 peoples health.9. We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked off very well.10. I am dying to hearing about your experience in the army.11. We had to figure at the relation between the two events.12. I have been used to reading after supper.13. They spent a great number of money on this project

30、.Book 2.1.show up 顯眼，出現原句When Justin did not show up at family lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. （p2）拓展：show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.給某人展示某物 show sb. in/ out 領某人進來/出去show off炫耀 show interest in對感興趣 show sb. the way指示，走哪條路；示范【基礎提升】用show的相關短語填空1.

31、He is good at English because he has _ it since childhood.2. Excuse me, could you _? I cant find the way out.2. look into朝里面看；調查，研究原句Police have not ruled out the possibility that Jutin was taken by aliens, but are looking into other possibilities. （p3）【范例】The building around the corner caught fire

32、last night. The police are now_the matter. （答案：C 2006湖北） A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 拓展look up to尊敬； look down upon瞧不起；look like看起來像；look as if / though似乎；look behind向后看；look back to / on回顧；look at 看著，著眼于；研究；look for尋找；look forward to向往；look sb. in the eye(s) /

33、face直視某人；look after照顧；look over查看；look round / around環(huán)顧，四處打量；look on / upon . as 把看成；look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人；have / take a look at看一看 【基礎提升】用look的相關短語填空1. The old man often _ the months he spent in the countryside.2. Dont _ with folded arms. Just give us a hand.3. The question should be _ in di

34、fferent ways.4. We should never _ manual labour.3.make up編造；構成；彌補；化妝；和解，和好原句 Sometimes people make up such amazing stories, says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case.(p3)【范例】Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_jokes. (答案：C 2005江蘇) A. turning up B

35、. putting up C. making up D. showing up 拓展：make for 有利于；make it 做到；make . into .拿制成；make of 用制造；make from 用制造；make . out of用做；make a face做鬼臉；make ones way 前進；make way for替讓路; make a contribution to為做出貢獻 make out辨認出【基礎提升】1. As soon as Bill recovered he started to work hard, trying to make _ all the l

36、ost time.A. up B. for C. out D. over2. Can you make _ the address on the envelope?A. up B. for C. out D. at4. put on 穿上，戴上；帶著某種神（表）情；上演、演出；裝出，假裝；增加原句I didnt see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. That is when the lights came. （p3）拓展：put aside 把某事放在一邊；put down 寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put in 投入，放進；put off 推遲；

37、put together 裝配；put up 張貼，舉起，建造，搭起，進行；put up with 忍受；put away把收起來put out撲滅；出版；生產；關掉【基礎提升】1. Pick up all those toys and put them _.A. away B. through C. on D. up2. Have you put _ that forest fire?A. across B. out C. in for D. forward5. in case (連詞短語)萬一，以防原句You have to wear special clothing, a helmet

38、and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. (p22)in case 作副詞性短語時，意為“以防萬一，免得”。如：Youd better carry some money just in case.你最好帶點錢，以防萬一?！痉独?My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out. （答案：C 2007重慶） A. if B. unless C. i

39、n case D. so that 拓展：1. in case of+n. “在（有壞事的）情況下，萬一發(fā)生”，通常置于句首；in no case“絕不”，置于句首，全句用部分倒裝的語序；in any case“無論如何，不管怎樣”，用作副詞，加強語氣；in the case of “就來說，關于”?！净A提升】用有關case的短語填空：1. The open-air celebration has been put off _bad weather. 2. _ should you give up.3._, do your best.4. _ woman, they have more di

40、fficultly in their job.6. supplies of 大量的原句 Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to my supplies of food and water. (p22)拓展：表示“大量的”詞可以分類如下：1. 只接可數名詞復數，作主語，謂語動詞用復數。quite a few, a good many, a number of = numbers of2. 只接不可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。quite a little, a good/great deal of, an amount of =

41、amounts of3. 既接可數名詞又接不可數名詞，謂語動詞根據名詞確定。a lot of = lots of, a quantity of = quantities of, plenty ofquantities of + 名詞作主語時，謂語動詞總用復數?！净A提升】改錯：1. There are a plenty of books on his table.2. Quantities of water has been used up by the local people.7. set sail for啟航原句In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail

42、 for Alexandria, Egypt.(p43)拓展：set about 著手做某事(后接動名詞)；set aside 撥出；set back 把往回撥；set off出發(fā)，使爆炸；set free釋放；set fire to放火燒；set up豎起，立起；建立；創(chuàng)（記錄）；set down記下；set sb. an example為樹立榜樣；be set in以為背景【基礎提升】1. After supper, Mary set _ clearing the table.A. about B. out C. back D. off2. They decided to set _ a

43、day for the work.A. forth B. down C. aside D. back8.pay off成功，帶來好結果；還清（債務等）原句All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.(p58)拓展：pay back償還；報復 pay sb. money for sth. 為某事物付給某人錢 pay ones respects to sb. 向某人表示歉意 pay the price付出代價 pay for 付錢；因受懲罰【基礎提升】They will have to pay _ the crimes

44、 they have committed against the people.A. for B. off C. up D. back能力提升at the speed of, pull back, rule out, upside down, lose ones way, so far, scare sb. away, be scheduled for, begin with, be home to, take away, lead the way, by coincidence, step up1. I hope you try to get them to_ production.2. N

45、ow is the time for you to _before it is too late.3. The doctor has given her some tablets to _the pain.4. We cannot _ that possibility that he is a murder.5. The house was turned _by the burglars.6. Because the heavy snow we _in the forest.7._, we arrived here at the same time.8. The park _ bears, w

46、olves, and other wild animals.9. After so many years efforts, our scientists are _in space research.10. The meeting will _a speech to welcome the guests.11. We are walking _one mile an hour.12. The high price _any possible buyers.13. I have had no reply from her_.14. The building _completion in May.

47、2. 翻譯：1. 電腦對我們的生活有很大的影響。（have an effect on）_2. 我的女兒和我都喜歡音樂。(as well as)_3. 他將出差，所以提前付了電話費。(in advance)_4. 我來時，他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。(be busy with)_5. 蝴蝶以植物的花為主食,而獅子和老虎以肉為主。(feed on)_6. 由于工作繁忙，我沒有時間去俱樂部。(due to)_7. 我無法使他認識自己的錯誤。(convince sb of sth)_8. 她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某些關系。(have sth. to do with)_9. 我們應該和自然界和諧相處。（in h

48、armony with）_10. 當我們不在的時候他將負責業(yè)務。（take charge of）_3.介詞填空：1. John is famous _ his work with animals.2. The textbook is only intended _ high school students.3. You have a few mistakes in your writing, but _ the whole you have done well.4. The reason _ his absence is his being ill that day.5. My parents were disappointed _ my brothers who had failed the exam again.6. I ran _ my English teacher when I went out of the theatre.7. The novel based