初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、英語(yǔ)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞記憶表動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost k?stcost k?stcost k?st花費(fèi)cut k?tcut k?tcut k?t割，切hurt h?：thurt h?:thurt h?:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/sp

2、at spit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beat bi：t beat bi：tbeaten'bi：tn打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamCbi'keimbecomebi'k?m變comgk?mcamekeimcomgk?m來(lái)run r?nran r?nrun r?n跑(1 )在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burn b?:nburnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltde

3、alt delt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢(mèng)hear hi?heard h?:dheard h?:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)han g'h?hanged/ hung h?hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learn l?:nlear ned/lear ntl?:ntlear ned/lear ntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 點(diǎn)燃，照亮mearmi:nmean tmentmea ntment意思provepru:vprovedprove n/proved 'p

4、ru:v?n證明，證實(shí),試 驗(yàn)shine ?ainshon e/shi nedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show?ushowedshowed/show n '?un展示，給看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt聞，嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼寫(xiě)wakeweikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woke n 'w?uk?n醒

5、來(lái)，叫醒，激 發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“ d改為“ t 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri：'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建，重建sen dsendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)(3)原形t ought tought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bring bri?brought br?:

6、tbrought br?:t帶來(lái)buybaibought b?:tbought b?:t買(mǎi)fight faitfought f?:tfought f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9 ?:tthought 9 ?:t思考，想(4)原形t aught taught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catch k?t?caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉,抓teach ti:t?taught t?:ttaught t?:t:教(5)變其中一個(gè)兀音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig di gdugd? gdugd? g掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed

7、喂find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get getgot g ?tgot/gotten ' g ?t?n:得到hold h?uldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo)，帶著，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet:遇見(jiàn)sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spit spitspit/spat sp?tspit/spat sp?t吐痰，stick stikstuck st?kstuck st?k插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，win winwonw?nwon

8、w?n贏(6)原形宀口 lt/pt/ft宀口 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keepki:pkept keptkept kept:保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開(kāi)sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:pswept sweptswept swept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋，放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付sayseisaid sedsaid sed說(shuō)s

9、tand st?ndstood studstood stud站un dersta ndunderstood ,?nd?'st?ndunderstood ,?nd?'st?nd明白lose lu:zlost l?st, l?:stlost l?st, l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d, h?d, ?dhadh?d, h?d, ?d有makmeikmademeidmademeid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld賣(mài)tell teltold t?uldtold t?uld告訴retell ,ri：'telretold ,ri：'t?u

10、ldretold ,ri:'t?uld重講，重復(fù)， 復(fù)述(1)原形t過(guò)去式t原形 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blow bl?ublew blu:blow n吹drive draiv drove dr?uvdriven driv?n駕駛drawdr?:drew dru:draw ndr?：n畫(huà)畫(huà)eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t?n吃fall f?:lFell fel fallen 'f?:l?n落下give g ivgave g eivgiven ' g iv?n給grow g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生長(zhǎng)fo

11、rgive f?' g ivforgot f?' g?tforgive n原諒，饒恕kno wn?ukn ewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooke n弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeat'?uv?'i:toverate ,?uv?'reitovereate n(使)吃過(guò)量provepru:vprovedprove n/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw 9 r?uthrew 9

12、ru:thrown 9 r?un,'9 r?un拋，扔ride raidrode r?udridden 'rid?n騎seesi:saws?:see n si:n看見(jiàn)show?ushowedshowed/show n'?un展示write raitwrote r?utwritte n 'rit?n寫(xiě)(2)原形t過(guò)去式t過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞break breikbroke br?ukbroken 'br?uk?n打破choose t?u:zchose t?uzchose n't?uz?n選擇get getgot g ?tgot/g

13、otten ' g ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid?n隱藏forget f?' g etforgot f?' g?tforgotte nf?' g ?tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fr?uzfrozen 'fr?uzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp?ukspoke n'sp?uk?n:說(shuō)steal sti:lstolestolen 'st?ul?n偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i分別為“ a(過(guò)去式)和“ u(過(guò)去分詞)。 i t a t u動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞begin bi' g inbega nbi' g ?nbegu nbi' g ?n開(kāi)始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr?k喝si ng si?sang s?sun gs?:唱sink si?ksan k s?ksun ks?k下沉，漂浮swimswimswamsw?mswunsw?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打 (4)其它動(dòng)詞原形