選修6Unit1Livingwell復(fù)習(xí)

1、選修選修7Unit 1 Living well. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _(adj. )適合的適合的; 適宜的適宜的2. _(vt. ) 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); 改編改編3. _(n. ) 行為行為; 品行品行 (vt. ) 指揮指揮; 管理管理; 主持主持4. _(n. ) 同伴同伴; 伙伴伙伴5. _(n. ) 缺席缺席; 不在某處不在某處suitableadaptconductcompanionabsence6. _(vt. )使使不悅不悅; 惹惱惹惱_(adj. )頗為生氣的頗為生氣的_(adj. )使人煩惱的使人煩惱的7. _(adj. )有益的有

2、益的; 受益的受益的_(n. )利益利益; 好處好處8. _(n. )(接近的接近的)方法方法; 通路通路; 可接近性可接近性_(adj. )可接近的可接近的; 可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的; 可使用的可使用的9. _(n. )贊成贊成; 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可_(v. )支持支持; 贊成贊成; 同意同意_(v. )不贊成不贊成10. _(n. )鼓勵鼓勵; 獎勵獎勵_(v. )鼓勵鼓勵; 鼓舞鼓舞_(n. )勇氣勇氣; 膽量膽量11. _(vt. )祝賀祝賀; 慶賀慶賀_(n. )祝賀祝賀; 賀賀詞詞annoyannoyedannoyingbeneficialbenefitaccessaccessibleapprov

3、alapprovedisapproveencouragementencouragecouragecongratulatecongratulation【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知12. _(vt. )廢除廢除; 廢止廢止13. _(vi. & vt. )辭職辭職; 辭去辭去(工作、職位等工作、職位等)14. _(adj. )足夠的足夠的; 充分的充分的15. _(n. )收益收益; 利潤利潤; 盈利盈利16. _(n. )傷殘傷殘; 無力無力; 無能無能_(adj. )傷殘的傷殘的17. _(n. )雄心雄心; 野心野心_(adj. )有雄心的有雄心的; 有野有野心的心的18.

4、_(n. )協(xié)助協(xié)助; 援助援助_(v. )幫助幫助; 援助援助_(n. )助手助手abolishresignadequateprofitdisabilitydisabledambitionambitiousassistanceassistassistant. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 換句話說換句話說_2. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) _3. 切去切去; 省略省略; 停止停止(做某事做某事) _4. 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 _5. 閑坐著閑坐著 _6. all in all _7. as well as _in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathsit aro

5、und總而言之總而言之和和; 也也8. in many ways _9. make fun of _10. never mind _11. (口語口語)(祝你祝你)一切順利一切順利 _12. meet with _13.而不是而不是 _在很多方面在很多方面取笑取笑不必?fù)?dān)心不必?fù)?dān)心遇到遇到; 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 會晤會晤 all the bestrather than. 句型句型超級仿寫超級仿寫1. “疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”作賓語作賓語Unfortunately, the doctors dont know _(怎樣使我更好怎樣使我更好), but I am very outgoing and h

6、ave learned to adapt to my disability. 【仿寫仿寫】老師告訴我們什么時候使用這臺機(jī)器。老師告訴我們什么時候使用這臺機(jī)器。The teacher told us _. how to make mebetterwhen to use the machine2. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _(顧影自憐顧影自憐). 【仿寫仿寫】(1)(1)他從山上走來他從山上走來, 一路哼著小曲兒。一路哼著小曲兒。He walked down the hill,

7、 _. (2) 孩子們坐在那里，讀著書。孩子們坐在那里，讀著書。 _feeling sorryfor myselfsinging softly to himselfThe children sat there, reading books.3. as+adj. +a/an+n. +as. . . 和和一樣一樣Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to _(像你一像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿). 【仿寫仿寫】你是否像你爸爸那樣是一名優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手呢你是否像你爸爸那樣是一名優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選

8、手呢? Are you _ your dad? live as rich and full a life as you doas good a tennis player as【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】adapt. . . from. . . 根據(jù)根據(jù)改寫改寫/改編改編adapt. . . to. . . 使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. 把某物改編為把某物改編為/改作改作*The material can be adapted for use by older children. _ _【重點單詞重點單詞】1. adapt vt. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng), 使適合使

9、適合; 改編或改寫改編或改寫(稿本等稿本等)這種材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。這種材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】It took him a while to _ _ _ his new surroundings. 他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。As far as I know, the TV play _ _ _ a true story. 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知, 這部電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。這部電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。adapt himselftois adapted from【辨一辨辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】adapt修改

10、修改, 改編改編; 使某物或某人做些改變以適應(yīng)使某物或某人做些改變以適應(yīng)新的條件新的條件adjust調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 指做較小的變動指做較小的變動, 稍加調(diào)節(jié)稍加調(diào)節(jié), 以以較好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、新條件較好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、新條件adopt采用采用; 采納采納; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng); 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)2. absence n. 缺席缺席; 不在某處不在某處【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)absence from缺席缺席, 不在不在in ones absence某人不在時某人不在時absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的不在的; 缺席的缺席的be absent fro

11、m. . . 不參加不參加; 缺席缺席*She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. _ _她從不在背后說人的壞話。她從不在背后說人的壞話。【填一填填一填激活思激活思維維】他沒有參加會議致使局勢惡化了。他沒有參加會議致使局勢惡化了。(一句多譯一句多譯)His _ _ the conference made the situation even worse. =That _ _ _ _ the conference made the situation even worse. His absence of mind during dr

12、iving nearly caused an accident. 句中黑體部分的含義為句中黑體部分的含義為: _absence fromhe was absent from心不在焉心不在焉【看一看看一看巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】3. annoy vt. 使使不悅不悅; 惹惱惹惱【填一填填一填激活思激活思維維】用用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。It really _ me when people forget to say thank you. 當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說時當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說時, 我確實感到不愉快。我確實感到不愉快。I was really _ with him at that

13、time. 那時那時, 我是真的生他的氣了。我是真的生他的氣了。The motorbike is supposed to make _ noise. 摩托車當(dāng)然會發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。摩托車當(dāng)然會發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。annoysannoyedannoying【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)annoyed adj. 感到惱火的感到惱火的be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣對某人生氣be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事生氣因某事生氣(2)annoying adj. 令人不高興的令人不高興的; 惱人的惱人的*(2013浙江高考浙江高考)Whenever the

14、young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. _當(dāng)小動物被驚嚇、打擾或者惹怒的時候當(dāng)小動物被驚嚇、打擾或者惹怒的時候, 它就會沖向它的母它就會沖向它的母親親, 并摩擦母親的身體。并摩擦母親的身體。4. congratulate vt. 祝賀祝賀; 慶賀慶賀【填一填填一填激活思激活思維維】一句多一句多譯譯。祝祝賀賀你你獲獲得百米得百米賽賽跑第一名。跑第一名。Let me _ _ _ your winning

15、 the first place in the 100-meter dash. I want to express my _ _ _ _ your winning the first place in the 100-meter dash. congratulate you oncongratulations to you on【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)congratulate sb. on(doing)sth. 因為因為(做做)某事而向某人某事而向某人祝賀祝賀(2)congratulations n. 祝賀祝賀; 賀詞賀詞congratulations to sb. on sth

16、. 祝賀某人某事祝賀某人某事【辨一辨辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝慶?！? 只能用事只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語作賓語congratulate“祝賀祝賀; 道賀道賀”, 只能用人作賓語只能用人作賓語, 若要表若要表明所祝賀的事明所祝賀的事, 后面用后面用on(upon)連接連接5. access n. (接近的接近的)方法方法; 通路通路; 可接近性可接近性(常與常與to連用連用)【填一填填一填激活思激活思維維】將下列句子翻將下列句子翻譯譯成成漢語漢語。You need a password to get access

17、 to the computer system. _The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. _你需要密碼你需要密碼/口令才能進(jìn)入這臺計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)?？诹畈拍苓M(jìn)入這臺計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫, 只要通過一臺電腦就可只要通過一臺電腦就可以訪問。以訪問?！居浺挥浻浺挥洏?gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)have/get/gain access to. . . 有有的機(jī)會的機(jī)會; 可以進(jìn)入可以進(jìn)入/接接 近

18、近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的可接近的; 可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的be accessible to. . . 可以接近可以接近/靠近靠近*Students must have access to good resources. _ _。*These documents are not accessible to the public. _ _學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會使用好的資源學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會使用好的資源公眾無法看到這些文件。公眾無法看到這些文件。【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】access側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段和途徑側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段和途徑, 其含義為抽象的其含義為抽象的, 一般用作不一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。

19、可數(shù)名詞。access在計算機(jī)術(shù)語中可表示在計算機(jī)術(shù)語中可表示“訪問訪問, 存取存取”之意。之意。翻譯：翻譯：（1）藥物不應(yīng)放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。）藥物不應(yīng)放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。 _（2）考試時考生不得使用詞典。）考試時考生不得使用詞典。 _Mediciine should not be kept where it is access to children.Candidates do not have access to dictionaries at the examination.【核心短語核心短語】6. in other words換句話說換句話說【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維

20、】They asked him to leave _ _ _ he was fired. 他們請他走人他們請他走人, 換句話說換句話說, 他被開除了。他被開除了。_ _ _, the more they communicate with each other, the better theyll know each other. 總之總之, 他們相互交流得越多他們相互交流得越多, 就會更好地了解對方。就會更好地了解對方。in other wordsIn a word【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】in a word總之總之; 簡言之簡言之in word 在口頭上在口頭上in words 用語言

21、用語言(來表達(dá)來表達(dá))word comes that. . . 有消息說有消息說【拓展延伸拓展延伸】與與word相關(guān)的動詞短語還有相關(guān)的動詞短語還有: keep ones word遵守諾言遵守諾言break ones word 失信失信; 不守諾言不守諾言have a word with sb. 與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人爭吵與某人爭吵eat ones word 收回前言收回前言7. out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇適當(dāng)?shù)膐ut of詞組填空。詞組填空。out of reach, out o

22、f fashion, out of sight, out of breathI was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally _. Some popular songs go _ soon. You cant chase a dream that seems _. The boy waved until it was _. out of breathout of fashionout of reachout of sight【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】(1)hold one

23、s breath屏息屏息(2)out of sight 看不見看不見out of reach 夠不著夠不著out of date 過期過期out of fashion 不再流行不再流行out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè)out of patience 不能忍受不能忍受out of question 沒問題沒問題out of the question 不可能不可能8. cut out切去切去; 刪去刪去; 省略省略; 停止停止(做某事做某事)【填一填填一填激活思激活思維維】I like your article, but would you _ _ the reference to the Kenn

24、edys? 我欣賞你的文章我欣賞你的文章, 但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪除嗎但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪除嗎? The children were fighting so their mother told them to _ _ _ or go to bed. 孩子們在打架孩子們在打架, 媽媽讓他們住手媽媽讓他們住手, 否則都上床睡覺。否則都上床睡覺。cut outcutit out【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】cut into插進(jìn)來插進(jìn)來; 打斷打斷(別人的話別人的話)cut off 切斷切斷; 隔斷隔斷; 斷絕斷絕cut in 插入插入; 插話插話; 插隊插隊cut down 砍倒

25、砍倒; 削減削減; 縮減縮減cut up 切碎切碎【要點拾遺要點拾遺】1. conduct n. 行為行為; 品行品行 vt. 指揮指揮; 管理管理; 主持主持; 實施實施; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn); 傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】請寫出句中黑體部分的詞性及含請寫出句中黑體部分的詞性及含義。義。We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food. ( )Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. vt. 實施實施

26、; 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行vt. 傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo)(電、熱電、熱)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? ( )vt. (樂隊樂隊)指揮指揮n. 行為行為【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】conduct a survey/an experiment做調(diào)查做調(diào)查/實驗實驗conduct a concert 指揮音樂會指揮音樂會under the conduct of 在在的指導(dǎo)下的指導(dǎo)下2. resign vi. &vt. 辭職辭職; 辭去辭去(

27、工作、職位等工作、職位等)【填一填填一填激活思激活思維維】The economic crisis caused the BBC director to _ _ his position on Saturday. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)使經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)使BBC臺長于星期六辭職。臺長于星期六辭職。He was forced to _ _ finance minister. 他被迫辭去財務(wù)部長的職務(wù)。他被迫辭去財務(wù)部長的職務(wù)。resign fromresign as【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建知識】resign from 辭職辭職resign as sth. 辭去辭去職務(wù)職務(wù)3. all in all總而言之總而言之【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。All in all, we never give up an inch of our land. _All in all, he