高中英語最全最重要的固定搭配教學(xué)提綱

1、高中英語最全最重要的固定搭配高中英語最全最重要的固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth.負擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth

2、.期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某

3、事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接 動名詞：aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long todosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做

4、某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help s

5、b. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.

6、說®某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要

7、受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句 型。漢語說：原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.漢語說：拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說 refuse sb. to do sth.漢語說：建議某人做某事”，但英語不說 suggest propose sb. to do sth.漢語說：希望某人做某事”，但英語不說 hope sb. to do sth.漢語說：安排某人做某事”，但英語不說 arrange sb. to do sth.漢語說：要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank s

8、b. to do sth.。漢語說：祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說 congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說：阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說 prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：漢語的 原諒 某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的要求某人做

9、某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成 prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 34個常用動詞admit doing sth.承認做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing s

10、th. 避免做某事某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做deny doing sth.否認做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做

11、某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事 risk doing sth

12、.冒險做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth.建議做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事 四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的 20個常用動詞 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

13、 hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意至U某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 st

14、art sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.觀查某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞 feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事 obs

15、erve sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do/ doing sth 喜歡做某事 love to do / doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do / doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do / doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do / doing sth.開始做某事 start to do / doing sth.開始做某事 continue to do /doing sth.繼續(xù)

16、做某事 can' tbear to do / doing sth.不能忍受做某 事bother to do / doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do / doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do /doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do /doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事 (2) forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3

17、) regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事 (4) try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can' thelp to do sth.不能幫助做某事 can' thelp doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與 stop

18、doing sth.也不 同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的 事，stop to do sth.中不定式不是賓語，是目的 狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給 lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人passsb.sth.=passsth.to

19、sb.把某物遞給paysb.sth.=pay sth. to sb.付給某人錢postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還 給send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送給 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物賣給某 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.拿某物給某看 tak

20、e sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿給 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物 choose

21、sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb.為某人 選cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人拿來 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做 order sb. sth. = order

22、 sth. for sb.為某人訂購 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某 人準(zhǔn)備(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為某人唱 spare sb. sth. =spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出 steal sb. sth. = steal

23、 sth. for sb.為某人偷注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介 詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓 語,含義相同，如bring, play等:Bring me today' spaper. = Bring today' spap er to for me.He played us the record he had just bought.=He played the record he had just bought for to us.有的動詞后接的雙賓語易M時，即可 用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出問 接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

24、They left me no food. = They left no food fo r me.My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出 間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refu se等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他 兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些 問

25、題。This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)砹?許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟 了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他 的魯莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 動詞+sb+of sth ”的 8 個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某

26、人犯某事（罪）,指責(zé)某人做cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞 習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于 動詞+sb+for doing sth”的 8 個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批評某人做某事forg

27、ive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事 H 用于 動詞+sb+into doing sth”的 9 個常見動詞 cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food

28、 sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth.說®某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth.威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.說®某人做某事 十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤：deal a problem正：deal with a proble

29、m處理問題誤：depend sb.正：賴）某人depend on sb.依罪（依誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事誤：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb. 正：operate on sb.為某人 做手術(shù)誤：participate sth. 正：participate in sth.參加某事誤：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考）某 物誤：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth.依 靠某人（某物）誤：repl

30、y a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能 及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句， operate表示 操作“、管理”等時則及物。十三、容易誤用彳不及物動詞的 8個及物動詞誤：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 為某人月艮務(wù)誤：marry with sb. 正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth.討論 某事誤：mention about sth. 正：mention sth.提 到某事誤：enter into a room 正：ente

31、r a room 進 入房間誤：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth. 正：equal sth.等于某物誤：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及 物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一 狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個 國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of y our father.我理解你失去父

32、親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long convers ation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be影容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry about 為生氣be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂becarefulabout當(dāng)心becertainabout確信becuriousabout對好奇be disappointed about 對失望beexcitedabout對感到興奮be glad about對感到高興be happy about 為感至U高興be hopeful about對抱有希望be mad about 對入迷be

33、 nervous about 為感至U不安be particular about 對講究be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對認真be sure about 對有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個常用“be影容詞+at”結(jié)be angry at 為be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長于be disappointed at 對失望be expert at在方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于be mad at對發(fā)怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍+六、18

34、個常用“be+g容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be bad for對有害，對不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因聞名be fit for合適，適合be good for 對有益 （方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 遲至Ube necessary for 對有必要be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for

35、對合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名十七、6 個常用 “ be影容詞+from ”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與不同be far from 離遠，遠遠不be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13個常用“be+g容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗be

36、expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸運be honest in在方面誠實be interested in 對感興趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于be successful in在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個常用“be形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識至U, 知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of小心，留心be certain of確信，對有把握be fond

37、of 喜歡be free of沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of為而高興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of對厭倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對厭煩be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20個常用“be影容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be blind to對視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to對殘酷，對無情be devoted to 獻身，專心于be equal to等于，能勝任be f

38、amiliar to為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 對有危害be important to 對重要be open to 對開放，易受至Ube opposed to 反對，不贊成be opposite to 在對面，和相反be polite to對有禮貌be related to與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對有用二十一、16個常用“be的容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對（某人）生氣be bor

39、ed with 對厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對感到高興be disappointed with 對（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with對（某人）真誠be川with患病be patient with對（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對滿意（高興）be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對滿意be strict with對（某人）嚴(yán)格二十

40、二、24個常用“in哄他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面in aid of 幫助in behalf of為了，為了 的利益in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對in favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在前面in honor of紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 擁有in praise of 稱贊in espect of 關(guān)于，就而言in search of尋找，搜找in sight of看得見，在看見的地方i