人教版初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)匯總

1、word格式初中英語(yǔ)全部時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)a:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示目前階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):1）be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為，其他人稱(chēng)為。有一順口溜體現(xiàn)了它的用法：我用am，你用are，is用于他，她，它,單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are.肯定式:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其他否定式:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+其他疑問(wèn)式:am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其他?簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are(否)no,主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenot縮寫(xiě)形式:i'm=iamthat's=thatiswe're=wearewhat's=whatisyou

2、're=youarewho's=whoisthey're=theyarewhere's=whereishe's=heisshe's=sheisit's=itisisn't=isnotaren't=arenot2）行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)外，都用動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s或-es?！皠?dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)”的加法即“如何從動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)專(zhuān)業(yè)資料整理單數(shù)”1、一般情況加s.2、以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加es.3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾改y為i+es寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：study

3、playgocomehelpteachlielistenbeginopensitthrowwashguesscutrunrelaxbeateat肯定式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)否定式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問(wèn)式:do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does(否)no,主語(yǔ)+do/doesnot縮寫(xiě)形式:don't=donotdoesn't=doesnot注意：have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為has用法：1. 表示事實(shí),現(xiàn)狀,性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,常與often,usually,alway

4、s,sometimes,today,everyday,onceaweek,everyfiveminutes,onsundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,eg.hehasabrother.2. 表示普遍真理.eg.theearthgoesroundthesun.3. 表示在現(xiàn)在時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作.eg.herecomesthetrain.4. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代表一般將來(lái)時(shí).eg.i'llgowithyouifyouarefreetomorrow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 動(dòng)詞的第一、三有稱(chēng)單數(shù)用,其他人稱(chēng)用,其肯定

5、式,否定式,疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略回答形式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相似。2. 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞后加或,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞參照不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,需要專(zhuān)門(mén)記憶?？隙ㄊ?主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他eg.igotupatsixthismorning.否定式:主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg.johndidn'tliveherelastyear.疑問(wèn)式:did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg.didyouseehimamomentago?簡(jiǎn)略回答.(肯)yes,主語(yǔ)+did(否)no,主語(yǔ)+didn't.用法：1.主要用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).eg.myfatherwa

6、satworkyesterday.2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.eg.healwayswenttoworkbybuslastsummer.5. 和when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用.eg.whenshereachedhome,shehadashortrest.6. 常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如ago,yesterday,lastweek,intheolddays,wheniwasfiveyearsold,in1995等連用.eg.theybegantheworktwomonthsago.wereyoubornin1981?yes,iwas

7、.不規(guī)則中尋"規(guī)則"英語(yǔ)中很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的，有些同學(xué)死記硬背，卻效果不佳。我們不妨共同尋找一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞中的“規(guī)則”，這樣記憶起來(lái)就會(huì)事半功倍了。i過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形同形。例如：letlet,putput,hithit,readreadred等。ii動(dòng)詞原形以owaw結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式常變?yōu)閑w。例如：knowknew,growgrew,throwthrew,drawdrew等。但是也有一些例外，例如：showshowed。iii許多動(dòng)詞只要將動(dòng)詞原形中的元音字母i改為a，就可變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。例如：beginbegan,givegave,singsang,swimswam,s

8、itsat,drinkdrank,ringrang等但是winwon例外。iv有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以o(a)ught結(jié)尾。例如：bringbrought,buybought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught等。注意上述動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式究竟是以ought:t還是aught:t結(jié)尾，只要記住“有a則a，無(wú)a則o”即可。即:原形中有a的，過(guò)去式變?yōu)閍ught，否則為ought。v以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，常將eep改為ept構(gòu)成過(guò)去式。例如：keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept等。一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)棗表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞shal

9、l/willbe(is,am,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，一般用shall，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，用will，但主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，也用will）肯定式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.疑問(wèn)式:shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯)yes,主語(yǔ)+shall/will.(否)no,主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not縮寫(xiě)形式:'ll=shall/willshan't=shallnotwon't=willnot用法:7. 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:la

10、ter(on),soon,inamonth,nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等.eg.ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.maybechina'spopulation_(pass)1,300,000,000bytheyear2005.2. 表示某種必然的趨勢(shì)eg.fishwilldiewithoutwater.解析：3. 在以第一人稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,常用shall表示提議和詢(xún)問(wèn)情況,在以第二人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,用will表示請(qǐng)求.eg.whereshallwehavethemeeting?willyoupleaselendmeyour

11、pen?4. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),用will表示意愿.決心.允諾.命令等.eg.iwillgiveyouanenglish-chinesedictionaryforyourbirthday.5. 在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí).eg.tomwillwritetomewhenhegetsthere.6. begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形也可表示將來(lái)時(shí).(1).表示主觀意愿.打算等.eg.he'sgoingtolearnenglishnextterm.(2).根據(jù)已有跡象,可能要發(fā)生的情況eg.lookattheblackclouds!-itisgoingtorain.

12、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)棗表示目前或目前階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(表示“正在（在）干”)結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)用法：8. 表示目前發(fā)生(進(jìn)行)的動(dòng)作(不指狀態(tài)),常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:now,atthemoment等,并常出現(xiàn)在祈使句的句子中,與look,listen連用.eg.areyouwritingalettertoyourfatheratthemoment?listen!sheissinginginthenextroom.9. 表示目前階段正在進(jìn)行,而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.eg.theyareplantingtreesthesedays.10. 表示按計(jì)劃或

13、安排即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,表示這種動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞有:come,go,leave,arrive,start,see等,并常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.eg.theyareleavingforaustraliatomorrowafternoon.注意:某些表示感覺(jué)或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如love,like,prefer,hate,see,know等一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).eg.lucyprefersarttoscience.練習(xí)題：（選擇填空）一.般現(xiàn)在時(shí).（）1.myenglishteacheraboutthirtyyearsold,butheyoungerthanhereallyis.a.is,lookb.is,lo

14、oksc.am,look（）2.jimveryhard,buthetillalittleweakinchinese.a.studies,isb.study,isc.doesntstudy,is（）3.weallknowthatthesunroundtheearth.a.goesb.dontgoc.doesntgo（）4.theretwelvemonthsinayearandjanuaryfirst.a.is,comesb.are,comec.are,comes（）5.whothekitebestofall,jim.lucyorlily?a.fliesb.flyc.areflying（）6.th

15、egreatwalloneoftheplacesofgreatinterestsinchina?a.wasb.doc.is（）7.youusuallytoschoolwithclassmates?a.do,comesb.does,comec.do,come（）8.shehomeatsixoclockeverymornig?a.do,comesb.does.comec.do,come（）9.mymotherlikewatcingtv,soshetobedveryearlyeveryevening.adoesnt,gob.dontgoc.doesntgoes（）10.mrgreenusuallyn

16、ewspapersaftersuppereveryday.a.readb.readingc.reads二.一般過(guò)去式.（）1.thetwointhesameclasslastyear.a.areb.wasc.were（）2.-whereyou?-iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.（）3.thestudentsinlileisclassonafarmlastweek.a.workb.worksc.worked（）4.thatworkerinashoefactoryayearago?a.do,workb.did,workedc.did,work（）5.-didyoufindy

17、ourpen?-yes,iittwohoursago.a.foundb.findc.finded（）6.yourmothertoworklastsaturday?a.did,gob.do,goc.does,go（）7.theynotlatethedaybeforeyesterday.a.didb.werec.are（）8.theyawayfromschoollastoctober?a.didb.werec.do（）9.youtoschoollastsunday?a.did,comeb.do,comec.were,come（）10.whattheyforbreakfastlastweek?a.w

18、ere,haveb.did,havec.will,have（）11.myfriendhishomeworkfifteenminutesago.a.finishb.finishesc.finished（）12.theboysonlysubjectslastterm,butthistermtheyfive.a.have,haveb.had,hadc.had,have（）13.whyanntvlastnight?a.didnt,watchb.dontwatchc.doesntwatch（）14.theystoppedherebecausetheythewaytothestation.a.didntk

19、nowb.dontknowc.willknow（）15-whereyoufindyourticket?-iitontheground.a.did,foundb.do,foundc.were,find三.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).（）1.cantyouseeunclewangandhisfriendssomemachines?a.ismakigb.aremakingc.make（）2.myfathertvwithmymothernow.a.watchb.watchingc.iswatching（）3.issixoclockintheevening,myfamilysupperatthetable.a.eats

20、b.iseatingc.areeating（）4.lucyandlilytospeakchinesewithmissgao.a.is,tryb.istryingc.are,trying（）5.thedogitselfoutsidethedoor.a.iswashingb.washc.washes（）6.thestudentsinclassonecarefullytotheirenglishteacher.a.islisteningb.islookingc.arelistening（）7.listen!thechildrenintheopenair.a.singingb.issingingc.a

21、resinging（）8.whatsthematter,lilei?iformypen.a.amlookb.amlookingc.look（）9.letsgointotheclassroom.thebell.a.ringingb.isringingc.isring（）10.themanisbadlyhurtandheontheroadsadly.a.islyingb.arelyingc.lieing四.一般將來(lái)時(shí).（）1.thestudentsbackintwohours.a.comeb.iscomingc.came（）2.whatyouwithyourclassmatesthissunday

22、afternoon?a.are,dob.do,doc.willdo（）3.thereanenglishpartyinourclassthisevening.a.willhaveb.aregoingtohave.c.isgoingtobe（）4.weihuavisitthegreatwallduringthissummerholiday?a.do,goingtob.is,goingtoc.will,goingto（）5.whentheyleaveforbeijing?a.will,going.b.will,/c.do,goingto（）6.-whereareyougoing?-itheshops

23、forsomefruit.a.amgoingtob.gotoc.shallgoingtogoto（）7.whichorangestheytobuy?a.are,goingb.will,goingc.do,going（）8.mymothersaysthatshebuymeaschoolbagbetterthanthisone.a.isb.shallc.will（）9.mrgreenisafraidthatjimbehindtheotherstudentsafterhecomesback.a.willfallb.willfellc.isgoingtofell（）10.thestudentsinmy

24、classharderthanbeforethisterm.a.isgoingtostudyb.willgoingtostudyc.willstudy現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+“have(has)+過(guò)去分詞”（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示對(duì)目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動(dòng)作（常與yet，already，just連用），或者過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況（常與for，since連用）。例如：1）ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.2）maryhasbeenillforthreedays.注意：與for,since連用的動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而不能用短暫性動(dòng)詞如：com

25、ebeheregobetherejoinbeamemberborrowkeepleavebeaway等等（2）常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：since,for,during,over等引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ)；副詞already,yet,just,ever,now,before,often,lately,recently等；狀語(yǔ)詞組thisweek(morning,month,year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,uptothepresent等。例如：1）ihaventbeenthereforfiveyears.2）sofar,shehasntenjoyedthesummervac

26、ation.3）therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較與轉(zhuǎn)換一般過(guò)去時(shí):與之搭配的時(shí)間副詞常用的有:yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,at5:30,lastweekend,lastmonth.有時(shí)用onweekend,thismorning現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):常用的時(shí)間副詞有:ever,never,yet,still,already，inthepasttenyears;inmylife;todayexamples:lindastillhasntfinishedherhomework.stanleyhasalreadyg

27、ottenboredwiththelifehereintoronto.haveyouevergonetoparis?ihavegonetothepostofficetwicetoday.2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)（1）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”例如：1）wehadjusthadourbreakfastwhentomcamein.2）bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000bicycles.（3）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于以下固定句

28、型：1）by(theendof)+過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4oclockyesterdayafternoon.八種時(shí)態(tài)的比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)a.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：重復(fù)發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作和真理。標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間副詞：alwaysoftenfrequentlyusuallysometimeseverydayeveryweekeverymonthoccasionallyonceamonthonceamonthonceayearseldomrarelyneverexamples：shegoesshoppingeveryweek.

29、hereadsbusinessnewseverymorning.heseldomgoesdancing.thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.susanloveschocolate.b.表示一種狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)examples:thistastesverygood.idontbelievemyeyes.ineedacar.ihatethismusic.c.在講述一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的故事時(shí)，有時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一系列事情。-thisuseiscalledthe“historicalpresent”.如在看圖說(shuō)話一類(lèi)題時(shí)經(jīng)常用到這一點(diǎn)。b>examples

30、:h一個(gè)美國(guó)人描述他到中國(guó)旅游的經(jīng)歷myfriendandiarriveatthecapitalairportinbeijingonthemorningofmay25th,1993.robertcomestomeetwithusinataxi,andwedrivetowhatistobeourapartmentfornearlythree.week.thedriveiscultureshocknumberone.weseepeopleeverywhere.also,beijingseemstobemoremodernthanitshasbeenwritteninallthebooksonchi

31、naihaveread.myfriendandiareextremelyastonishedbythenumberofbicyclesontheroad,trulythekingdomofbicycles.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：a.正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：（right）nowatthe（this）momentatpresent;,?|lmexamples：robertisteachingatthismoment。mendelisworkingonthefirstdraftofhisessay。imlookingformyumbrellarightnow.hesenjoyingaholidayrig

32、htnow.b.表達(dá)在現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。常用的時(shí)間副詞：thesedaysnowadaystodaythissemester/quarterthisweek/month/yearexamples:hesrelaxingthisweek.hesworkingasalibrarianthissemester.c.對(duì)一類(lèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情所表達(dá)的強(qiáng)烈情感常用的時(shí)間副詞：alwaysforeverconstantlyexamples:hesalwayscomplaining.（他怎么總是抱怨。）yourealwaysdancing.（你怎么總是跳舞，是不是太多了

33、吧。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表達(dá)的動(dòng)作不表明動(dòng)作從何時(shí)開(kāi)始或已進(jìn)行了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。examples:helenandtomarehappilymarried.brucelistenstothenewseverymorning.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):a.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,但句子總是表明動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的。examples:helenandtomhavebeenhappilymarriedsincetheirweddingday60yearsago.brucehaslistenedtothenewsallhislifewithoutmissingaday.b.與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的兩個(gè)詞

34、:forandsincefor:表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間。如:fortwominutes/weeks/years；forseveraldays/alongtime/thepastmonth而在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不能與之連用。since:表示動(dòng)作從何時(shí)開(kāi)始時(shí)間點(diǎn).如:since6:00/apr.23/lastweek/theaccident現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,但不表明動(dòng)作從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的。examples:heiswaitingoverthere.matthewisstudyingchineseinbeijing.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：可表明發(fā)生動(dòng)作的具體數(shù)字和次數(shù)。examp

35、les:hehastriedtopasstheexamtwice.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)a.二者的區(qū)別在于一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。examples:mybrotherwassleepingat2:00yesterdayafternoon.myneighborsdogwasbarkingat3:00thismorning.b.二者的區(qū)別在于一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去同一時(shí)間兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與之常用的時(shí)間副詞:while,asexamples;robertwasmovingthelawnwhilesusanwasfixingthecar.asmichaelwasvis

36、itingparis,robertwasteachingenglishclassesinbeijing.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)二者的區(qū)別在于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去打算做,但是沒(méi)有做的動(dòng)作.而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示為什么沒(méi)有做的原因。examples:iwasgoingtobecomearockstarbutididntknowtherightpeopleinthemusicbusiness.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)二者的區(qū)別在于過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。examples:marywashungrybecauseshehadnteatenbreakfast.charlielosthiswayt

37、othehotelalthoughhehadbeenthereafewdaysearlier.irealizedthatihadnteatenasinglefrenchfrysinceistartedmydiet.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件從句當(dāng)中表示將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。examples:assoonasisaveenoughmoneyillbuyabighouse.whenhegetsbackhomehewillphoneafriendinnewyork.ifitrainstomorrowwewillcancelthecampingtrip.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)be(was,were)+

38、現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)試題與解析（）1.hesteppedintotheoffice,_downandbegantofillintheforms.a.sittingb.tositc.satd.havingit（）2.shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_fromhersofar.a.haventheardb.didnthearc.hadntheardd.wonthear（）3.whenigottothecinema,thefilm_fortenminutes.a.hasbegunb.hadbegunc.hadbeenond.was（）4.illgowithyouasso

39、onasi_myhomework.a.willfinishb.finishc.amfinishingd.finished（）5.ifit_tomorrow,iwontgotothecinema.a.willrainb.rainsc.israiningd.rained（）6.sheisgoingtobeanursewhensheup.a.isgoingtogrowb.growsc.growingd.grew（）7.下列四句是“這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三個(gè)月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對(duì)？a.ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.b.ihaveboughtthisbookforthre

40、emonths.c.iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.d.itisthreemonthssinceiboughtthisbook.（）8.comein,peter,iwanttoshowyousomething.oh,howniceofyou!i_you_tobringmeagift.a.neverthink;aregoingb.neverthought;weregoingc.didntthink;weregoingd.hadtthought;weregoing（）9.wheniwasatcollegei_threeforeignlanguages,buti_alle

41、xceptforafewwordsofeach.a.spoke;hadforgottenb.spoke;haveforgottenc.hadspoken;hadforgottend.hadspoken;haveforgotten（）10.thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.a.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenb.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenc.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolend.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen（）11.thevolleyballmacthwill

42、beputoffifit_.a.willrainb.rainsc.rainedd.israining（）12.mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.a.madeb.ismakingc.wasmakingd.makes（）13.thestudents_busilywhenmissbrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.a.hadwriten;leftb.werewriting;hasleftc.hadwritten;hadleftd.werewriting;hadleft（）14.haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?noy

43、et,therooms_,a.arebeingpaintedb.arepaintingc.arepaintedd.arebeingpainting（）15.wehaventheardfromjaneforalongtime.whatdoyousuppose_toher?a.washappeningb.tohappenc.hashappenedd.havinghappened（）16.doyouknowourtownatall?no,thisisthefirsttimei_here.a.wasb.havebeenc.camed.amcoming（）17.wecouldhavewalkedotth

44、estation.itwassonear.yes,ataxi_atallnecessary.a.wasntb.hadntbeenc.wouldntbed.wontbe（）18.ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.a.arenotkept;willhavetob.arenotkept;havetoc.donotkeep;willhavetod.donotkeep;haveto（）19.tom_intothehousewhennoone_.a.slipped;wasl

45、ookingb.hadslipped;lookedc.slipped;hadlookedd.wasslippping;looked（）20.thelasttimei_janeshe_cottoninthefields.a.hadseen;waspickingb.saw;pickingc.hadseen;pickedd.saw;waspicking（）21.wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.a.leavesb.wouldsleavec.leftd.hadleft（）22.insomepartsoftheworld,teawi

46、thmilkandsugar.a.isservingb.isservedc.servesd.served（）23.thepeni_i_isonmydesk,rightundermynose.a.think;lostb.thought;hadlostc.think;hadlostd.thought;havelost（）24.howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?foraboutayear.a.havetheyknown;getb.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetc.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetd.hadtheyknown;

47、got（）25.mydictionary_.ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_it.a.haslost;dontfindb.ismissing;dontfindc.haslost;haventfoundd.ismissing;haventfound（）26.canijointheclub,dad?youcanwhenyou_abitolder.a.getb.willgetc.aregettingd.willhavegot（）27.imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.oh,notatall.i_hereonlyafewminutes.a.haveb

48、eenb.hadbeenc.wasd.willbe（）28.doyoulikethematerial（材料）?yes,it_verysoft.a.isfeelingb.feltc.feelsd.isfelt（）29.idontreallyworkhere.i_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.a.justhelpoutb.havejusthelpedoutc.amjusthelpingoutd.iscompleted（）30.ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.a.hascompletedb.completesc.hasbeencom

49、pletedd.iscompleted（）31.yourphonenumberagain?i_quitecatchit.its9568442.a.didntb.couldntc.dontd.cant（）32._thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.yes,italldependsontheweather.a.ivebeentoldb.ivetoldc.imtoldd.itold（）33.asshe_thenewspaper,granny_asleep.a.read;wasfallingb.wasreading;fellc.wasreading;wasfallingd.read;

50、fell（）34.youdontneedtodescribeher,i_herseveraltimes.a.hadmetb.havemetc.metd.meet（）35.idontthinkjimsawme;he_intospace.a.juststaredb.wasjuststaringc.hasjuststaredd.hadjuststared（）36._myglasses?_yes,isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.a.doyouseeb.hadyouseenc.wouldyouseed.haveyouseen（）37.helen_herkeysintheoffic

51、esoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.a.hasleft;comesb.left;hadcomec.hadleft;camed.hadleft;wouldcome（）38.ifirstmetlisathreeyearsago.she_ataradioshopatthetime.a.hasworkedb.wasworkingc.hasbeenworkingd.hasworked（）39.whoisjerrycooper?_?isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.a.dontyoumeethimyetb.hadntyoume

52、ethimyetc.didn'tyoumeethimyetd.haventyoumethimyet（）40.alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?i_,butihadanunexpectedvisitor.a.hadb.wouldc.wasgoingtod.did（）41.thechinesecommunistparty_inshanghaiin11.a.wasfoundb.foundc.wasfoundedd.founded（）42.greatchanges_inmyhometownsinceliberation.a.havebeentakenplaceb.t

53、ookplacec.havetakenplaced.weretakenplace（）43.thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.a.willbetakenb.aretakenc.weretakend.hadbeentaken（）44.hellbeanastronautbythetimehe_thirty.a.isb.hadbeenc.willbed.isgoingtobe（）45.the_lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_that.a.surprising;hadntexpectedb.surprised;ha

54、dntexpectedc.surprising;wouldexpectd.surprised;shouldntexpect【試題解析】選c。該句的含義是“他走進(jìn)辦公室，坐下來(lái)然后開(kāi)始填表”。根據(jù)前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的begantofillintheforms這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的三個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過(guò)去式。選a。選c。在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，即“電影開(kāi)演了十分鐘”在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閎egin這個(gè)動(dòng)作無(wú)法延續(xù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞加上副詞on來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。選b。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選b。選b。選b?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)必須用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。本題a、b兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句，而且都有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。have是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而buy是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，所以a對(duì)，b不對(duì)。c、d兩種譯法采用一般過(guò)去式，其兩種說(shuō)說(shuō)法也都是正確的，請(qǐng)同