Unit 5 詞匯 短語 句型 閱讀 練習(xí) 備戰(zhàn)高考一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)人教版高中英語必修三

1、備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必修三units （人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關(guān)1. wealthy富有的；富饒的一n.財富2. distancen.距離；遠方v.拉開距離；與疏遠一adj.遠的；遠方的3. measurevi. & vt.測量；衡量；判定n.措施；計量單位；計量制一n.測量；尺寸，長度4. impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記一adj.給人深刻印象的；感人n.印象5. confirmvt.證實；證明；批準一n. 確認；證實一adj.成習(xí)慣的；根深蒂固的6. mixvt. & vi.混合；調(diào)配；相容一adj.混合的;混雜的一yi.混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)

2、7. surroundvt. & vi.包圍；圍繞；與緊密相關(guān)一n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境一adj.周圍的；附近的8. broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的adv.寬闊地；大體上一訛使變寬；擴展；增長（經(jīng)驗、知識等）9. terrify討.使恐懼；恐嚇一adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的一adj.可怕的；令人恐懼的n.恐懼；可怕的人或事10. pleasedadj.欣喜的；局興的；愉快的>vt.使高興；（使）滿意;討好一令人局興的；令人滿意的一adj.令人愉快的;友好的一n.愉快；玩樂；樂事二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.與其；不愿2.設(shè)法做3.對有天賦4.一路上；自始至終5. 遠到；直到6. 穿過；檢查7. 看見

3、；瞥見8. 定居；平靜下來；專心于9. 在遠處10. 在黎明時11. 夢想12. 去商業(yè)中心區(qū)13. 查看；檢查；從上面看14. 有面積三：句型復(fù)習(xí)1. 動詞ing作狀語, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向東行，你會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城 市。2. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,over 90 m

4、etres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達90多米。3. not. until 句式theyfor montreallater, so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。四：單句語法填空1. in industrialized nationsapproximate) one out of every 6, 000 people livesbeyond the age of 100.2. weightlifting is a popular sport in china, and is of

5、ten connected to (tradition) martial arts training.3. as the days passed and the cold winter drew near, the bird had to leave the tree for a (distance) place.4. his behavior today has made me change my first(impress) of him.5. born into a(wealth) family, addams was one of a small number of womenin h

6、er generation to graduate from college.6. a study found a(slight) higher number of american women online thanmen.7. i'm very(please) to have this opportunity to say a little about two excitingnew developments in the city.8. in 1982, i got called into a big case that made me start to see things m

7、ore(broad).9. i'm sure many (surround) countries will lend aid to help these peoplerecover from such a disaster.10. she was silent for a few moments, and a look of(terrify) came over her face.五：單句短文改錯1. he has gift for communicating, so he can manage all kinds of people at work.2. surrounding by

8、 the sea on three sides, modern qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in china.3. he looked very pleasing with himself, so i knew he passed his driving test.4. even so, she impressed the world on her courage and strong desire to succeed.5. without any doubt, related departments will t

9、ake measure to help the districts which have suffered flood.6. what i remembered most about my visit to new york was the fact that i could always hear a siren (警報)somewhere in the distant.7. he was busy writing a letter rather than read the newspaper.8. there is a large lake near my house, which ext

10、ends as far the foot of a hill.9. over 40 thousands patients a year will be treated at the medical center.10.1 have to say that this opening ceremony was the most impressed i have ever seen.六：閱讀訓(xùn)練(a)2021 admission guide for international students of beijing foreign studies universityabout bfsu enrol

11、lmentbfsu enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. degree programs include bachelor's programs, master's programs and phd programs. bfsu grants bfsu diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to

12、those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. bfsu enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.semesterat beijing foreign studies university, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. autumn semester often starts in september and en

13、ds in january next year, while spring semester usually lasts from february till july. exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to bfsu academic calendar.degree programsbachelor's programsduration: 4 years. students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of req

14、uired courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. those who fulfil the requirements for bachelor's degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.master's programsduration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for master'

15、s degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.phd programsduration: 3 years. students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing

16、the phd dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.1. how long does each academic year usually last?a. about 6 months.b. about 5 months.c. about 10 months.d. about 12 months.2. what do all degree programs have in common?a. all programs need students to study for the same period of time.b

17、. both chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.c. all programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.d. those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.3. what's special about phd programs?a. full-time phd degree programs will be provided.b. student

18、s should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.c. phd programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.d. students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.(b)"the great good place” is a short story by american novelist henry james, first published in 1900. i

19、ts theme is that people need a place where they can escape the grind of daily life. this is an idea that howard schultz, who turned the starbucks coffee chain into an international giant, used in his business strategy.born in 1952, schultz grew up in brooklyn. after university, he worked for a firm

20、supplying coffee-making equipment. shortly after working there, schultz noticed that a company in seattle was buying a surprisingly large amount of the firm's equipment, and he decided to investigate. it turned out to be a simple coffee-bean store, but its owners were committed to teaching the p

21、ublic to appreciate good coffee.this store in seattle opened in 1971 and took its name from starbuck, a sailor in the classic novel moby dick. its logo was a two-tailed mermaid. fascinated by its owners1 commitment to coffee, schultz joined starbucks. later, on a trip to europe, he was impressed by

22、the way that street cafes in italy were both meeting points and places to drink espresso. this was something american didn*t have yet.in 1985, schultz started his own coffee-bar business, which soon became a success. two years later, he got together with some other investors and bought starbucks for

23、 us $ 3. 8 million. adopting the name and logo, schultz developed a marketing strategy that turned ordinary cafes into fashionable outlets for coffee. he used clever tricks, such as selling coffee in "short”，"tall" and "grande" size rather than the usual small, medium, and l

24、arge. customers learned to pronounce unfamiliar italian names like latte and macchiato. schultz actually created a market that hadn't existed before.within 20 years, schultz had taken coffee culture from the streets of europe to almost every city in developed countries. today, millions of people

25、 a week visit starbucks locations in countries globally. clearly, these customers are happy with the "great good place".4. what does the underlined word “grind" mean in paragraph 1?a. boredom b. flavorc. virtued. intervention5 why did schultz decide to join starbucks?a. he wanted to e

26、xpand his business of equipment.b. his trip europe instructed him and changed his initial mind.c. he was struck by the its owner's devotion to coffee.d. he was impressed by the relaxing atmosphere in starbucks.6. according to the passage, schultz's business strategies do not include.a. openi

27、ng stores all over the world.b. changing the name and logo of the store at some locations.c. selling coffee in "short”, "tall" and "grande” sizes.d. his wisdom and cooperation with other investors.7. what is the main idea of the passage?a. the starbucks coffee chain originated in

28、 seattle.b. street cafes in italy usually have far more customers than cafes in america.c. starbucks are what american novelist henry james described "great good places”。d. schultz successfully transformed starbucks into an international giant.參考答案一：1. wealth 2. distant 3 measurement 4. impress

29、ive; impression 5. confirmation; confirmed 6. mixed; mixture 7. surroundings; surrounding 8. broadly; broaden 9. terrified; terrifying; terror 10. please; pleasing; pleasant; pleasure二：1. rather than 2. manage to do 3. have a gift for 4. all the way 5. as far as 6. gothrough 7. catch sight of 8. set

30、tle down 9. in the distance 10. at dawn 11. dream of12. go downtown 13. look over 14. have an area of三:1. going eastward 2. some measuring 3. were not leaving; until四：1. approximately 2. traditional 3 distant 4. impression 5. wealthy 6. slightly 7. pleased 8. broadly 9. surrounding 10. terror五：1.在 g

31、ift 前加 a 2. surrounding 改為 surrounded 3. pleasing 改為 pleased 4. on 改 為 with 5. measure 改為 measures 6. distant 改為 distance 7. read 改為 reading 8.在 the 前加 as 9. thousands 改為 thousand 10. impressed 改為 impressive六：1. 根據(jù) semester 部分中"at beijing foreign studies university, each academic year isdivided

32、 into spring and autumn semesters. autumn semester often starts in september and ends in january next year, while spring semester usually lasts from february till july.（在匕京外國語大學(xué)，每學(xué)年分為春季和秋季兩個學(xué)期。秋季學(xué)期通常從9月開始到明年1月結(jié) 束，而春季學(xué)期通常從2月持續(xù)到7月。尸可知，每個學(xué)年從9月到7月，大約10個月。故選c項。2. 根據(jù) bachelor's programs 部分中students wi

33、ll be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis.（學(xué)生完成必修 課程、畢業(yè)論文及論文答辯后，可獲得畢業(yè)證書。產(chǎn)，master programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis（完成論文和論文的口頭答辯）”及 phd programs 部分中"and finishing the phd disserta

34、tion as well as the oral defense of the thesis（完成博士論文及論文口頭答辯）”可知，所有學(xué)位課程的共同點是都要求學(xué)生完成論文 的口頭答辯。故選c項。3. 根據(jù) phd programs 部分中"students will be awarded diplomas and certificates fordoctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the phd

35、dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.（學(xué)生要 取得全部學(xué)分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士學(xué)位論文及論文口頭答辯，才會被授予博士 學(xué)位證書。尸可知，博士課程的特別之處是學(xué)生應(yīng)該在科研方面取得一定的成績。故選d 項。4e 根據(jù)畫線詞上文""the great good place95 is a short story by american novelisthenry james, first published in 1900. its theme is that people need a place

36、where they can escape the”（“偉大的好地方”是美國小說家henry james寫的短篇故事，首次發(fā)表于1900年。它的主題是人們需要一個他們可以的地方）可知，劃線處的這句話是解釋上文的“偉 大的好地方”，這個地方可以逃離日常生活的什么，從這可以推測出這個詞是形容日常生活 不好的方面，即日常生活中的乏味、無聊。故畫線詞意思是“乏味”。a. boredom乏味，厭倦；be flavor 風(fēng)味；c. virtue 優(yōu)點；d intervention 介入。故選 a。5. 根據(jù)第三段中fascinated by its owners* commitment to coffee, schultz joinedstarbucks-（ schultz被老板對咖啡的投入所吸引，加入了星巴克）”可知，由于主人對咖啡的投入，schultz加入了星巴克。故選c。6. 根據(jù)第四段"in 1985, schultz started his own coffee-bar business, which soon becamea success. two years later, he got together with some other in