2019年廣東省中考英語真題含答案

1、機密啟用前2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.全卷共10頁,滿分為120分，考試用時為100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時，將試卷和答題

2、卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題 ，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題 ，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一"遍。1. Where is the bag?ABC,2. Who is the speaker talking about?A.C.163. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?D.5. Ho

3、w many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分），并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案 黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B.

4、 Boring. C. Popular.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。聽第五段對話,回答第 10 小題。10. How much are the apples

5、and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan聽第六段對話,回答第 11-12 小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽第七段對話,回答第 13-15 小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.14. What is th

6、e picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 聽獨白 （本題有 10 小題 ,每小題 1 分 ,共 10 分 ）,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答第 16-20 小題。16. Everyone can d

7、o something to make a difference to a .A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome.A. cu

8、stomersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. three B. fourC. five聽第二段獨白，回答第2125小題。21. Jack is a(n)in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheel B

9、. doorC. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms聽第三段獨白，回答第26 30小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there

10、: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、單項填空（本大題有15 小題 ,每小題 1 分 ,共

11、 15 分 ）在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better some milk in i

12、t.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. she B. her C. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard the

13、ir own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39

14、. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. Fast B. faster C. fastestD. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What aC. What an D. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was work

15、ing B. is working C. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you

16、 are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds ter

17、rible D. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有10 小題 ,每小題 1 分 ,共 10 分 ）通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to p

18、lay in the garden near their school.“ Come on, let's play chess, ” Anna said“ I don't want to play chess, ” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you wa nt to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting alittle unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angr

19、y. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag. “ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, ashe looked _51_. Cindy knew she sh

20、ould tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone aske

21、d the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.B. liveB. projectB. went onB. AfterB. asked for46. A. agree47. A. promise48. A. went over49. A. Because50. A gave awayC. dependC. de

22、cisionC. went byC. UnlessC. handed inD. tryD. dialogueD. went awayD. IfD. paid for51. A.worriedB.normalC. proudD.relaxed52. A.stillB.neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A.chanceB.methodC. truthD.rule54. A.patientB.honestC. activeD. quiet55. A.describeB.explainC. guessD. realize四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題,每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A

23、、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案 對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。，并將答題卡上g7r 心r.VMuth buth liiiE?Iwiy l biliJreri inujiid thff .rVline In I dphwppe* nc wh.inL“EE Eg 加q fed kJmu Ol V'h.inl 皿1前* ulhnx 2、曲舊口。U3 tMmt, lamhiH）： al penpk tNhrjl liei 描 II prEtMX.ntJuLk11G I urti jr>a rid g卬。fluNvirl£ ukm*

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26、t;hc cytwTbJln6TlJIl Vj yw ptrem E tr%即 or”_,加1r cr in 玨U dE MIBU'S &f if yx* *n（ “的依4 About *56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying.A. at

27、 schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC.

28、ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for.A. Teachers B. parentsC. child D. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring, difficult, or dirty. Andwe often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactl

29、y is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it. can be considered as a robot.A robot has these impo

30、rtant characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors ( 傳感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to m

31、ove around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 發(fā)動機).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some mig ht with electricity, while others with

32、 the battery( 電池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that i

33、t knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toy B the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B.

34、 Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is.A.能源 B.勤奮 C.智能D.外觀65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To intro

35、duce the history of robots.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議，并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at sc hool. He wants to know how much it will cos67. Sam cares about the environment very much.But he doesn't know how to start anEnvironmental club in scho

36、ol.68. Creating a swimming club is Mike ' s dream. However, he isn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that l

37、ots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to buil

38、d, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As forthe cost, you

39、 can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you area swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!

40、 You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、 意義相符的單詞。Last winter holidayvisi

41、ted a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Hua

42、ng painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked hi

43、m so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it aga

44、in.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息U日納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）的短文，請閱讀一篇有關(guān) 2019洲文明對話大會之亞美食節(jié)廣州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dun ng (he festnal. ihcre were b number uJ JtUvilici! rpin May 1b U> May 2J ui 2019. Lhc Aji»n CuisineFc5(i'al - C ikjan/K*iUheld <* tnco

45、orapr c,"rTimumcatk1111imong Asim coun(ncsF鼎u隔i吧Guangzhou culture 3md ihe bruul) of A'ian cuisineVisitors hmt! rnjoyed a!E ihc Mt foods ol Aiia m tww cily. with a hsi of the 24 trip rtstaurunU in Eua口野hue. Many 侑ee% people wrre incited to h=vr moEinp les. (35!kHg the popular fnnd like shrim

46、p duttiphngf, b«f or h>h ha： s, chicken feri. eh.BcQdev l m、5呢 Asian Cuminc'- was htW m Skian配卜中 s ohotKc ihc best tmtMints and didiet. A I .2'fneiur lon,& Jiand-pjini'cd pitlurc wis published. The picture 料* about the c曲chutces M0噸 rhe Peirl River Fnod and Uxlmology unnpanks

47、 旨cm >Im invWE o &tww how m kt uaditmnl fExi by using emIce icchnnkig, V a ws could buy tUlw prnduvis ibout u»ditiociiiM and cull tire 35book pcsicardi Mid slumpsThe 引評an1口 0 of the festiv*I ii 咔叫口廣叫 AiJin Cuisine .nd Swwring the Taste of M Millenitiuin Eig. City" Giun第hem. IM cnpiU

48、J M Gu*即亦邱.皤 wflMuia*n i» rkh food <nd ih culUire. Tlw diretmr of the 比!(tiv,I saidhat unc would rtcixl a year two. rnfwr (hun * day or Wd g川¥ 尚廳 由( beft ed Guan中twu m»ineInformation CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the visit82.The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85.B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題