高中英語(yǔ)句法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句

1、疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句1. _ either you or Mary from England?A. Is B. Are C. HasD. Have答： B。either.or.句式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般與or 后的人稱一致， 但在疑問(wèn)句中本著就近的原則，故選 B項(xiàng)。2. _come to help us?A. Ought heB. Ought he toC. Should he toD. Shall he to答： B。 oughtto應(yīng)該 should(shall)接省去 to的不定式。3. _see you while he was staying there?A. Did he used to

2、B. Used heC. Did he use toD. Did he use答： C。 used to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常，疑問(wèn)句可用Used he to 或 Did he use to的形式來(lái)提問(wèn)。4. _go there alone?A. Do you dareB. Ought youC. Do you needD. Did you need答： A。 dare 和 need 既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，但dare 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在疑問(wèn)和否定句中 to 可省略如：We didn t dare make fun of her.我們沒(méi)人敢取笑她。5. _is the woman stand

3、ing over there? She is an English teacher.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which答： B What is she?她是做什么的?問(wèn)別人是做何種工作可用這個(gè)句型。6. _ is your brother? He is much better now. Thank you.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which答： B. 。 How is hey flg他怎樣了 ?問(wèn)他人身體狀況可用這個(gè)句型。7. What made her so worried? _.A. Because she lost her moneyB. A

4、s she lost her moneyC. Losing her moneyD. For she lost much money答： C。語(yǔ)境屬，所選的答案能充當(dāng)what 的作用，做句中主語(yǔ)。8. _did they hold the meeting? To elect the monitor of the class.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why答： D。從答語(yǔ)To elect the monitor of the class這一目的狀語(yǔ)可判斷出D 項(xiàng)。9. _did they come here? By taxi.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Wh

5、ere答： B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)By taxi這一方式狀語(yǔ)可判斷出B 項(xiàng)。10. _ is the capital of the States?用心愛(ài)心專心1 Washington.A. Where B. What C. When D. Who答： B。若回答在哪可用where 提問(wèn)。但答語(yǔ)是Washington,故用 what 提問(wèn)。11. _ is the population of your country?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Whichpopulation What is thepriceof.? Whatoutputis thedistancenu

6、mberbetween.?12. _do you go to the movie? Onee a month.A. How manyB. How farC. How soonD. How often答： D。 Do How often長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做一次( 表示頻率 )13. _will be back? In three weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much答： B。 how soon 多快，過(guò)多久能，how far多遠(yuǎn)。14. _ is the weather?A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Where答： B。 Wh

7、at is.like?或 How is.?問(wèn)“怎樣？”15. _of the writers do you like best? Mark Twain.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom答： B第一句意為“這些作家中你最喜歡哪一位?”應(yīng)用 which 提問(wèn)。16. _ have you been away from home? I have been away from home for five months.A. How muchB. How longC. What timeD. When答 B。 How long多久17. _ will you get ready

8、for the meeting? Well be ready in two days.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many答： B。從答語(yǔ)in twodays“兩天后”可判斷出B 項(xiàng)。18. What is your father like？ _.A. He is handsomeB. He likes sportsC. He is very wellD. He is a teacher答： A。 What is.like?意為“怎樣?” What s your father like?你父親這個(gè)人怎樣?可回答長(zhǎng)相怎樣，也可回答人品怎樣。1

9、9. _ is the young man? Hes much better.用心愛(ài)心專心2A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Which答： C。 How is.?問(wèn)候健康情況。20. Wasn t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? _.A. I didn t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn tD. Yes, he did答： B。否定問(wèn)句的回答：若答語(yǔ)是肯定的就用Yes 回答：若答語(yǔ)是否定的就用No 來(lái)回答問(wèn)句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故選 B 項(xiàng)。21. It s a fine day. Let s go

10、 fishing, _?A. won t weB. will weC. don t weD. shall we答： D。 Let s. 的反意疑問(wèn)句用Shall we.。22. Be sure to write to us, _?A. will youB. aren t youC. can youD. mustn t you答： A。表示命令、要求的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you。23. Have a cup of tea,?A. won t youB. will youC. haven t you D. don t you答： A。祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句多用will you的形式，如果表示

11、勸請(qǐng)用won t you 。24. Don t smoke in the meeting-room, _?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you答： B。祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句一般用will you的形式。25. He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasn t heB. has heC. doesn t heD. does he答： D。 have 作有”解時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句在肯定句中可有兩種形式：用have 或 do 反問(wèn)均可。如：He has an English-Chinese dictionary, hasn

12、t he (doesnt he)?在否定句中應(yīng)根據(jù)其否定形式來(lái)決定。如：He hasn t an English-Chinese dictionary, has he?He doesn t have an English-Chinese dictionary, does he? have 作其他含義解時(shí)，反意部分一律用助動(dòng)詞do 的形式。如： He often has lunch at school,doesn t he? The teacher had you write the composition, didn t he?26. His wife had the front door p

13、ainted green yesterday, _ she?A. did B. hadC. didn t D. hadn t答： C have 用法見(jiàn)上邊第25 題解析。27. If I knew the answer, I wouldn t be asking, _?A. didn t IB. did IC. would ID. wouldn t I答： C。陳述句部分是否定形式，反意部分用肯定式。從wouldn t 可判斷 C項(xiàng)。28. l wish to call on you tonight,_?A. do I B. will IC. must ID. may l答： D陳述句部分是，

14、 I wish.，反意部分用 may I 。29. What fresh air, _?A. is itB. does it用心愛(ài)心專心3C. isn t itD. doesn t it答： C。相當(dāng)于 What fresh air it is!這樣的感嘆句。30. She never tells a lie,_?A. does sheB. doesn t sheC. is itD. isn t it答： A。陳述句部分有否定詞，如never ， seldom ， little等，反意部分用肯定式。31. You hardly know each other, _?A. do youB. do

15、n t youC. have youD. didn t you答： A。陳述句部分有否定詞hardly，反意部分應(yīng)用肯定式。32. He disagrees with you, _?A. does heB. doesn t heC. has heD. hasn t he答： B由否定前綴構(gòu)成否定意義的句子，反意部分仍用否定式。33. So there must be someone else on the island, _?A. isn t thereB. is thereC. must thereD. mustn t there答： B。 there be 句型，反童部分的主語(yǔ)用there

16、 。 must 表示推測(cè)用法的反意疑問(wèn)句，可以理解為 I m sure .( 見(jiàn)下一題 ) 陳述部分含有語(yǔ)氣詞的句子，反意部分結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述部分相同。如：So youare a relative of his, are you?那么你是他的親戚，是嗎 ?34. He must have seen the film yesterday, _?A. hasn t heB. didn t heC. has heD. did he答： B此句可以解釋為 I m sure he saw the film yesterday, didnt he? 再如：He must be at home now, isn

17、t he?(=I m sure he is at home now, isn t he?)He must have already finish the work, hasn t he?(I m sure he has finished the work, hasn t he?)He must have been there yesterday, wasnt he?(=I m sure he was there yesterday, wasn t he?)35. The house needs repairing, _?A. needn t itB. need itC. doesn t itD

18、. does it答： C needs 在此句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。36. The book cost you $ 5,_?A. does itB. doesn t itC. did itD. didn t it答： D從 cost一詞可判斷該句是過(guò)去時(shí)，若用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用cost 。37. There is little time left, _?A. isn t thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn t it答： B。 little為否定用法。38. I suppose he will be here by nine oclock, _?A. do IB. don t IC.

19、 will heD. won t he答： D。當(dāng)陳述句的主謂語(yǔ)是I believe (think， suppose) 等詞時(shí)，反意部分一般與從句的主謂語(yǔ)對(duì)用心愛(ài)心專心4應(yīng)。39. I m late, _?A, am IB. am not IC. aren t ID. are 1答： C。 I m. 的反意問(wèn)句用aren t I。40. Nobody phoned me while I was away. _?A. didn t heB. did theyC. didn t theyD. does he答： B當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone, someone, nobody等同時(shí)，反意部

20、分的主語(yǔ)常用they 。41. No one can stop us from going there, _?A. cant itB. can theyC. cant theyD. can one答： B。見(jiàn)第 40 題解析。42. One can t be too careful, _?A. can t heB. can t youC. can oneD. can it答： C。當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是 one 的時(shí)候，反意部分的主語(yǔ)常用 one，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中有時(shí)也可用 you 。43. This is the first time that he has been in Bcijing, _?A. is itB. is