大學(xué)英語1第1次作業(yè)

1、本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第1次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語I 第1單元 作業(yè)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1. Hi, Tom. How is everything going?                        (A) No, I dont.  (B) Yes, please.  (C)

2、 Thank you a lot.  (D) Not bad.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 當(dāng)對方問“你最近怎么樣”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該直接回答，不能用 yes 或 no 來回答，一般也不直接道謝。2. Long time no see. How are you?                     

3、60;(A) Yes, how are you?  (B) Thank you.  (C) Fine, thank you.  (D) Im glad to see you.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 當(dāng)對方說：“好久不見，你好嗎？”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該回答自己的狀況。3. Nice to meet you.           

4、0;          (A) Im ok.  (B) Nice to meet you, too.  (C) Thank you.  (D) Not too bad.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 當(dāng)對方說：“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”的時(shí)候，一般用同樣的句子回答：“我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”。4. How is life?    &

5、#160;                 (A) Same as ever.  (B) Thanks. And you?  (C) I hope all goes well with you.  (D) It is nice meeting you!你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單

6、元A 當(dāng)對方問“最近怎么樣”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的真實(shí)情況作答，而不是道謝或言他。5. How are you doing?                      (A) Youre welcome.  (B) Just so-so.  (C) I dont know.  (D) I dont

7、 like it at all.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 當(dāng)對方問“你好嗎”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的真實(shí)情況作答。6. How are you getting on with your study?                      (A) Thanks. And you?  (B) 

8、;I hope all goes well with you.  (C) Terrible.  (D) Not at all.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C當(dāng)對方問“最近你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣”的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該告訴對方你的真實(shí)情況，而不是道謝或言他。7. How are you getting on？                

9、60;     (A) Very well. Thank you.  (B) Youre welcome.  (C) Not at all.  (D) I dont know.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 當(dāng)對方問“你好嗎”的時(shí)候，你可以直接回答后再道謝。B的意思是“不用謝”，C的意思是“沒關(guān)系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。8. How do you do?    

10、                  (A) How do you do?  (B) Ok.  (C) No, thanks.  (D) Nice to meet you, too.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 當(dāng)對方問“你好嗎”的時(shí)候，你可以直接回答后再道謝。B的意

11、思是“不用謝”，C的意思是“沒關(guān)系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。9. Havent seen you for ages. Hows it going?                      (A) Havent seen you for ages.  (B) Yes, long time no see.  (C) How ar

12、e you?  (D) Everything is all right.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 當(dāng)對方說：“好久不見。你好嗎”的時(shí)候，我們一般根據(jù)真實(shí)情況作答。10. Hello. Im Susie.                      (A) Youre welcome. 

13、; (B) Its so kind of you.  (C) Hi. Im Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie.  (D) Fine, thank you.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 當(dāng)對方說：“你好，我是蘇珊”的時(shí)候，你也應(yīng)該很有禮貌地告訴對方你的姓名并問候?qū)Ψ?。A 的意思是“不用謝”，B 的意思是“你真是太好了”，C 的意思是“你好，我叫杰克。很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你，蘇珊”，D 的意思是“我很好，謝謝”。11. When we le

14、arn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _ the others.  (A) for  (B) to  (C) as  (D) under你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元 B 固定搭配 be inferior to 的意思是“比低等，低級”12. Can you turn down the _ of the radio? I

15、have a bad headache and want to have a sleep.  (A) voice  (B) noise  (C) volume  (D) amount你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元 C Volume 意為“音量”，相當(dāng)于 amount of the sound。A. voice聲音，B. noise噪音，D. amount量13. The academic achievements a

16、re always the students _ concern.  (A) minor  (B) major  (C) less  (D) inferior你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元 B 本題從意義上來選擇：學(xué)生主要關(guān)注的當(dāng)然是成績，所以選B：主要的。A. minor次要的，C. less較少的，D. inferior較低級的14. The employee requires that he _ the rig

17、ht to know the situation of the company.  (A) have  (B) has  (C) having  (D) had你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元 A require 之后的賓語從句要求用“（should +） 動(dòng)詞原形”的形式15. The kids behave themselves _ their parents presence.  (A)

18、60;with  (B) at  (C) in  (D) on你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元 C 固定搭配 in ones presence 的意思是“當(dāng)著某人的面”16. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started _ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.  (A) as 

19、 (B) at  (C) in  (D) with你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元 D 固定搭配 start with 的意思是“以開始”17. When she got home after school, she turned on the TV _ did her homework.  (A) but  (B) not  (C) than  (

20、D) rather than你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元 D rather than 相當(dāng)于 but not。句子的意思是：她放學(xué)回家后沒有做作業(yè)，而是打開了電視18. Human beings arent _ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.  (A) with  (B) above  (C) without  (D) within你選擇的答案： 

21、未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B “人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，所以我決定原諒他?！逼渲?be above mistakes 的意思是“不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的”19. The three _ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake.  (A) remaining  (B) remained  (C) having remained  (D) remains你選擇的答案： 未

22、選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A remain 是不及物動(dòng)詞，remaining 是形容詞，意為“剩下的”20. Nobody can deny that success in study _ in the flexible method and positive attitude.  (A) lay  (B) lie  (C) lies  (D) lain你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單

23、元C 固定搭配 lie in 的意思是“取決于”21. Not until they got married _ that he is a rude man.  (A) she knew  (B) had she known  (C) she had known  (D) did she know你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元 D not until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句提到句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和

24、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。此句型的主句謂語一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)22. With her children living abroad, she has her house _ every December.  (A) painted  (B) paint  (C) be painted  (D) to be painted你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元 A havedone 的意思是“請某人做某事”23. To my sur

25、prise, I found the classroom is _ at 8:00 in the morning.  (A) bare  (B) blank  (C) empty  (D) nothing你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C empty 表示“教室里面沒人”，bare 表示“沒有被覆蓋的，沒有應(yīng)該有的東西的”，blank 表示“兩維空間的缺空”24. Whenever an earthquake occu

26、rs, see to it that the _ and gas are turned off.  (A) electric  (B) electrical  (C) electronic  (D) electricity你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元 D A, B, C都是形容詞，electricity 是名詞，意為“電”25. With user-_ computer, people with little ed

27、ucation can also learn how to use it.  (A) friend  (B) friendly  (C) friendliness  (D) friendship你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 此處需要形容詞，B是形容詞，user-friendly 的意思是“方便用戶使用的，友好的”26. His devotion _ this country made him support 20

28、 poor children to finish school.  (A) in  (B) for  (C) at  (D) to你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元 D devote / devotion 只與介詞 to 搭配使用，表示“對奉獻(xiàn)”27. Their dormitory is _ ours in decoration.  (A) likely to  (B)

29、 similar to  (C) familiar to  (D) intended to你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元 B A 的意思是“可能做”，B 的意思是“與相似”，C 的意思是“與熟悉”，D 的意思是“打算做”28. This method is _ which saves us half of the time and effort.  (A) efficient  (B) effective&

30、#160; (C) influential  (D) fruitful你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A A 的意思是“有效率的”，B 的意思是“有效果的”，C 的意思是“有影響的”，D 的意思是“有成效的”29. The students preference _ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.  (A) with  

31、(B) to  (C) in  (D) for你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元 B prefer / preference 通常與 to 搭配使用，表示“對的青睞”30. In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday _ the students distraction from study.  (A) as a result  (B) as a resu

32、lt of  (C) results from  (D) results in你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 句子缺少謂語，所以只能在動(dòng)詞短語C 和D 中選擇，C 的意思是“由原因?qū)е碌摹?，D 的意思是“導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）”31. Good communicative skills are _ importance to a good leader.  (A) with  (B) at  (C)

33、60;of  (D) by你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元 C 固定搭配 be of importance 的意思是“對至關(guān)重要”32. Beat in the eggs, one _.  (A) at a time  (B) at any time  (C) at times  (D) at one time你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考

34、：第一單元 A at a time 意為“每次，一次”；at any time 意為“任何時(shí)候（都可能會(huì)發(fā)生）”；at times 意為“有時(shí)”；at one time 意為(過去)有個(gè)時(shí)期; 曾經(jīng), 一度；同時(shí)33. _ dripping of water wears away a stone.  (A) constancy  (B) constant  (C) inconstant  (D) inconstancy你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)

35、誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 先從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析應(yīng)該填入形容詞，排除 A 和 D；再按句意“滴水穿石”看，只能選擇 B34. Wed better focus on the program that caters _ the needs of children.  (A) on  (B) with  (C) for  (D) in你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C cater for 為固定搭配，表示“迎合，投合”

36、35. This MP3 is _ that one.  (A) as twice expensive as  (B) as expensive as twice  (C) twice as expensive as  (D) twice expensive as你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 表示倍數(shù)用 twice as . as36. I had my car _. Would you please pick

37、me up tomorrow morning?  (A) repair  (B) repairing  (C) to be repaired  (D) repaired你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元 D have sth. done 的意思是“請某人做某事”37. There is no reason for you _ her honesty.  (A) not believe

38、0; (B) not believing  (C) not to believe  (D) to not believe你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元 C there is no reason for sb. to do sth. 是特殊句型，意思是“某人沒有理由做某事”38. Whenever he meets with a new word, he will _a dictionary.  (A) look it up&#

39、160; (B) look it in  (C) look it up in  (D) look it with你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C look sth. up in a dictionary 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“查字典”39. I didnt realize he was a famous film star _ he took off his dark glasses.  (A) when  (

40、B) until  (C) unless  (D) once你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B notuntil表示“直到才”40. Due _technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.  (A) to  (B) in  (C) of  (D) with你選擇的答

41、案： 未選擇  錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元 A due to是固定搭配，表示“由于”（注意：若有主觀題目，請按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Difficulties in Studying English”. You should write no less than 80 wor

42、ds. 參考答案：主觀題答案暫不公布，請先自行離線完成。三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.       How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.       Then try your ability with your teachers and with for

43、eigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Dont be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and dont be afraid to ask questions about things you dont know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.       Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese

44、 can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievementonly a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.       Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small vol

45、umes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.       Dont be angry when you learn a new word today

46、 and forget it tomorrow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.       When learning them for the second t

47、ime, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.        共5題(1) You can gain confidence by speaking Engl

48、ish with the following people but _?  (A) foreigners   (B) teachers   (C) family members   (D) friends 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C(2) When can you be said to know English?  (A) When you have confidence with English.   (B)&#

49、160;When you have built vocabulary.   (C) When you can think in English.   (D) When you are not afraid to ask questions. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C(3) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except _.  (A) reading novels   (B) often speaking

50、 with foreigners   (C) constant repetition of new words   (D) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B(4) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?  (A) To relearn constantly.  

51、 (B) To practice more.   (C) To read novels.   (D) To be angry. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A(5) What's the best title for the passage?  (A) Thinking in English   (B) Learning New Words   (C) Ways to Gain Confidence with

52、English   (D) Communicating in English 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C參考答案：    第一單元; 第5小題：C 主旨題。選項(xiàng)A“用英語思考”只與第五段有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)習(xí)新詞”只與第六、七、八段有關(guān)，而選項(xiàng)D“用英語交流”則偏離了主題。文章第二段中“The medicine for it is having confidence with the little English you can speak, and getting rid of your shyness” 就把主題

53、帶了出來。因此選C，在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中如何獲得自信。43.       The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first person to speak up was Max. This was no surpriseunlike many Hong Kong students, Max has never been reluctant to speak.     

54、0; “I like to learn by speaking,” said Max. “I specially love to speak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friends in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.”     &

55、#160; “How about you?” I asked Veronica. “Do you like to learn in these ways?”       “Oh, no,” she said, “I could never learn like that. I need to have a textbook, and I like the teacher to explain everything to me. I have a notebook, and I write everything down. I

56、 like to study grammar, and I like to learn by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing them. I like to learn new words by seeing.”       Veronicas classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watching movies and videos. She a

57、lso liked playing games, listening to cassettes, talking                          in pairs and practicing English outside the classroom. The last person to give his opini

58、on was Joseph.  Like Veronica, he liked to study grammar, although he didnt feel the same need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mistakes, and to read books and newspapers.       These four people correspond to four learner “ty

59、pes” that a former colleague of mine, Ken Willing, found in a study he did some years ago. Max can be classified as a “communicative” learner, Veronica as “authority-oriented”, Jackie as a “concrete” learner, and Joseph as an “analytical” one.        共5題(1) Max likes to

60、 learn English by _.  (A) always speaking in English   (B) learning new words by hearing them   (C) watching TV and movies in English   (D) All of the above. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D(2) Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos?&#

61、160; (A) Veronica and Joseph   (B) Jackie and Max   (C) Jackie and Veronica   (D) Joseph and Max 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B(3) Whats the similarity between Veronica and Joseph in learning preferences?  (A) Neither likes to study grammar.

62、   (B) Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning.   (C) Both like to study independently.   (D) None of the above. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D(4) If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, talking to others and playing

63、 games, what type does she belong to?  (A) Communicative.   (B) Authority-oriented.   (C) Concrete.   (D) Analytical. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C(5) Whats the main idea of this passage?  (A) How to find the way you really like to lea

64、rn.   (B) Four different types of English learner.   (C) How will the teachers do with the four types of learner?   (D) I enjoy teaching my students. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B參考答案：    第一單元; 第5小題：B 主旨題。文中作者先列舉了四種學(xué)習(xí)者類型及各自的學(xué)習(xí)偏好，最后指出了解學(xué)習(xí)者類型對于教師和

65、學(xué)生自己的意義。因此選B 最合適。44.       Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are als

66、o used to connect our international phone calls.       Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locati

67、on.       We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around t

68、he world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天線) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. Thi

69、s usually happens about every five or six days.       Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or so

70、metimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power (核動(dòng)力) and they can crash into each other.        共5題(1) Which of

71、the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?  (A) Sending information for weather forecasts.   (B) Taking photographs of the Earth.   (C) Sending TV pictures.   (D) Providing food for airplane pilots. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：

72、D(2) Whats the speed the Earth rotates at?  (A) 35,880 kilometers per hour.   (B) 335,880 kilometers per hour.   (C) 11,000 kilometers per hour.   (D) 111,000 kilometers per hour. 你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C(3) What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?  (A) A satellite.   (B) A little roc