2017年北京英語高考精彩試題文檔版含問題詳解

1、實用文檔 文案大全 絕密啟用前 2017年普通高等學校全國招生統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷） 英 語 本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分) 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? AA newspaper. BA magazin

2、e. CA book. 答案是A。 1When will the film start? AAt 5:00. BAt 6:00. CAt 7:00. 2Which club will the man join? AThe film club. BThe travel club. CThe sports club. 3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? ASunny. BWindy. CSnowy. 4What does the man want to cut out of paper? AA fish. BA bird.

3、CA monkey. 5Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a library. BAt a bookstore. CIn a museum. 第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，15分） 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6Why does the woman make the call? ATo mak

4、e an invitation. BTo ask for information. CTo discuss a holiday plan . 7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus? A$50. B$150. C$350. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits. 9.What does the woman decide t

5、o do with her cell phone in the end? A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers? A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners. 實用文檔 文案大全 11.Where does the woman work now? A.In a school. B.In a re

6、staurant. C.In a travel agency. 12.What are the two sperkers going to do? A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。 13.What has been improved according to the speaker? A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot. 14.How does the speaker get to her o

7、ffice today? A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot. 15.Who is the speaker? A.A reporter. B.A policeman. C.A photographer. 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有Pick-up Appointment Form Item（物品） A 16 and some magazines Destination Overseas to 17

8、Delivery ?Air Regular Time to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon Packing A medium box Customer's information Mr. Hudson 19 89 Street, Chicago, 20 Tel:4159786 20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。 第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45 分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分） 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例：It&#

9、39;s so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 22. Peter, please

10、 send us postcards _ we'll know where you have visited. No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

11、Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she wa

12、s heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 實用文檔 文案大全 27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 28. If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it o

13、ut. A. because B. though C. until D. since 29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. haven't invented B. haven't been invented C. hadn't invented D. hadn't been invented 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlif

14、e, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students. A. to spend B. spe

15、nd C. spending D. spent 33.People_better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be

16、put 35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking w

17、ith her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah s

18、tarted to think about how she could 38 ,but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（購物車）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that ev

19、erything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she woul

20、dn't 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she

21、would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Daya day 實用文檔 文案大全 when people donate $2

22、0 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the mo

23、re than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to ho

24、meless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too! 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset 38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work 39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 40. A. good

25、s B. bottles C. foods D. bags 41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look 44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread 45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack 46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 47. A. campai

26、gn B. trip C. procedure D. trial 48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick 49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure 50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing 51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 53. A. for B. through C. besides

27、 D. along 54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough 55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softbal

28、l were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發(fā)抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fe

29、ll to the ground,“Paris's eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shoute

30、d out, “Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood 實用文檔 文案大全 moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. St

31、ill, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor. Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91

32、1. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris' heartbeat returned. “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life.” Exp

33、erts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says.

34、 “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.” 56.What happened to Paris on a March day? A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem. C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? A. She made a worthy friend

35、. B. She recovered from shock. C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team. 58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. B Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW

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37、d in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲學）and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What's inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and

38、 wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to

39、their friends. 實用文檔 文案大全 Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65 Annual Subscriptio

40、n with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 56.What happened to Paris on a March day? A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart

41、 problem. C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? A. She made a worthy friend. B. She recovered from shock. C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team. 58.Which of the following words can best describe

42、 Taylor? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. C Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). B

43、ut the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a d

44、angerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated

45、and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the cou

46、ntry from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly

47、 make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are 實用文檔 文案大全 supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they persona

48、lly object to a vaccine. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the

49、 life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 63The first two paragraphs suggest that _. Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend Bthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attention Canti-vaccine movement has its me

50、dical reasons Dinformation about measles spreads quickly 64Herd immunity works well when _. Aexemptions are allowed Bseveral vaccines are used together Cthe whole neighborhood is involved in Dnew regulations are added to the state laws 65What is the main reason for the comeback of measles? AThe over

51、use of vaccine. BThe lack of medical care. CThe features of measles itself. DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people. 66What is the purpose of the passage? ATo introduce the idea of exemption. BTo discuss methods to cure measles. CTo stress the importance of vaccination. DTo appeal for equal rights in m

52、edical treatment. D Hollywood's theory that machines with evil(邪惡) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-

53、known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制論）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干預(yù)), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we

54、 really desire.” A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that

55、the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, the

56、n, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard. 實用文檔 文案大全 The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real