最新現(xiàn)在完成時之瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動詞資料

1、精品文檔現(xiàn)在完成時之瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動詞(1)專題講解：在完成時中,一個瞬間性動詞(一次性動作)不能與表示一段時間的狀語(for, since, how long等)連用，此時須將該瞬間動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞Eg：buy ( bought )- have / has had 買borrow (borrowed)- have / has kept 借die ( died )- have / has bee n dead死leave ( left )- have / has been away ( from )離開begi n ( bega n )- have / has bee n o

2、n 開始join (jo in ed)- have / has bee n in 參力口- have / has bee n a ( party) membergo (we nt)- have / has bee n there / in 去come/arrive/reach/get to - have / has bee n here / in來 /至 U達end (ended)have/has been over 結(jié)束eg. The film bega n five minu tes ago.The film has been on for five minutes.It has been

3、 five minutes since the film began.用“匕刖形容詞”代終止性動詞1、be + married 代 marry2、be + ill 代 fall (get) ill3、be + dead 代 die4、be + asleep 代 fall (get)asleep5、be + awake 代 wake/wakeup6、be + open 代 open7、be closed 代 close/shut用“ ba副詞”代終止性動詞1 “be+ on"代 start,begin2 “ be+ up"代 get up3 “be+ back(to)&quo

4、t;代 return to,come back to,go back to4 “be here (there)"代 come(arrive,reach,get) here 或 go (arrive,reach,get) there 等等 用“ b刖介詞短語”代終止性動詞1. “ be in/at + 地點"代替 go to /come to2. 用 be in the army 代替 join the army3. “be in/at + 地點"代替 move to精品文檔精品文檔四、鞏固練習(xí)將瞬間動詞變成延續(xù)性動詞表：arrived at/in got to/r

5、eached.1.have2.havecome/g oneback/retur nedt3.havecome/gone out4.havebecome5.haveclosed / opened6.havefalle n ill7.havedied t8.haveleft t9.havefallenasleep/got to sleept10.havefini shed/e nded/completedt11.havemarried t12.havebegun t13.haveborrowed/boughtt14.have/has gone to15.havejoin ed/havetake n

6、 part inthe 1come/g on e/movedtoleague/the Party/thearmy當(dāng)堂過手練習(xí):1、 Her grandfatherfor two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died2、His fatherthe Party si nee 1978 .A. jo inedB. has joined C. was in3、 Do you know him well ?Sure .Wefriends since ten years ago .C. have become hereD.

7、has bee n inA. were B. have bee n4、一 How long have youAbout two mon ths .D. have madeA. been B. gone5、Hurry up! The playA. has begu n B. had begu n C. has bee n on6、Itten years since he left the army .A. is B. hasC. willC. comeD. arrivedfor ten minutes .D.beganD. was7、My parents Shandong for ten yea

8、rs .A. have bee n in B. have bee n to C. have gone toD. have bee n8、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?精品文檔A. How soon, comes B. How ofte n, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived9、The factorysince the February of 1988.A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D.

9、ope ned10、Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have bee n C. made D. have become11、The meetingfor a week now.A. has fini shed B. has en ded C. has bee n overD.had bee n over12、 Miss Gaothis school for nearly 5 years.A. has bee n in B. has come to C. has taught D. has gone to13、Bena teacher for 4 years .A. has bee n B. has become C. was D. became14、Ihome for a week.A. have retur