2017-2018學年 上海初三英語二模題型匯編--語法選擇分析版

1、2017-2018學年初三英語二模語法選擇分析匯編one【黃浦區(qū)】26.which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /i/?a）wine b)fight c)high d)habit答案【d】音標題考查元音字母i的發(fā)音。27.as a fan of sports,carl always takes_ active part in ball games after school.a) a b)an c)the d)/答案【b】考察詞組：積極參加 take an active part in28.with an average

2、 temperature of 20 degrees,spring is _its way to shanghai.a）on b)in c）of d)by答案【a】考察詞組：在路上 on ones way29.the story sounds quite familiar _ me,and i got a little bored.a）off b)for c)to d)with答案【c】考察詞組：事物為人所熟知 sth. be familiar to sb. 用介詞to30.to stay healthy,your brain needs enough_as well as your body

3、.a）exercise b)change c)idea d)act答案【a】名詞辨析：為了保持健康，大腦和身體需要足夠的鍛煉， 故選exercise31.before jerry could say _,his father slammed the door and left the room.a）everything b)something c)anything d）nothing答案【b】在他開口之前，肯定句用something32.humans are _to live up to more than 150 years in the future.a)proudly b)likely

4、c)finally d)possibly答案【b】固定搭配：be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事33.dont leave the child alone.he is not old enough to take care of_.a)he b)him c)his d)himself答案【d】考察反身代詞，賓語與主語一直要選反身代詞，意為他自己34.at the age of 60,simon is still as_ as he used to be.a）strong b)stronger c)strongest d)the strongest答案【a】形容詞同級比較，as

5、+ adj./adv.原級+as35.tourists are required _their cars outside the national park and take the cable cara）park b)parking c)parked d)to park答案【d】考察被動語態(tài): 被要求做某事 be required to do sth.36.daily homework is necessary,_too much of it may bring harm to students.a）so b)for c)but d)or答案【c】考察連詞，前后句是轉折關系，選but37.i

6、t was in the police office that the thief admitted _ the purse from the old lady a)steal b) stealing c) stolen d)to steal答案【b】考察詞組：admit doing sth.承認做過某事38.it is still unknown how ai(人工智能）_the way of our life as well as the world.a）change b) changed c)will change d)was changing答案【c】考察時態(tài)：人工智能將會怎么改變我們

7、的生活方式，用一般將來時39.before o'shea hosted the joy fm program in beijing.he_ in hongkong for ten years.a）works b) has worked c) had worked d)would work答案【c】考察時態(tài)：before+一般過去時代表過去的過去，用過去完成時 40.the italian woman didnt feel a culture shock_ it was her first time to shanghai.a）though b) since c)if d)when答案【

8、a】考察連詞：讓步狀語從句用though引導，表示雖然41.it is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country _ soon.a）have reduced b）were reducedc) have reduced d)will be reduced 答案【d】考察時態(tài)：前面reported，后面soon，時態(tài)用過去將來時42.there _ be something. on davids mind today. for he shows no interest in the food he li

9、kes.a)can b)must c)need d)should答案【b】there be句型與情態(tài)動詞搭配，must表示肯定猜測，意為一定有43._pity it is that their team was not able to attend the winter olympics!a)what b)how c) what a d)how a 答案【c】考察感嘆句：固定搭配what a pity44.-i wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when i am away. -_a）thats all right.b）of cours

10、e.c) you are welcome.d) why not?答案【b】考查情景對話，回答愿意幫忙。45.-its not the end of the world.look on the bright side! -_a) i agree with you b)come onb) i will try d) my pleasure答案【c】考查情景對話，回答別人鼓勵自己。two 【長寧區(qū)】ii. choose the best answer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26. which of the following words is pronounced as/praiz/?a)

11、praise b) prize c) price d) prison答案【b】考查單詞音標，prize/praz/27. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?a)i felt my heart beating fast.b) for breakfast i had a slice of breadc) health means wealth.d) go ahead! believe in yourself.答案【a】考查發(fā)音，較容易28. his health

12、 condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on_ diet right nowa) a b) an c) the d) /答案【a】考查詞組go on a diet,應用不定冠詞a29. i remember that my cousin peter came to see us_ a very cold night last timea) in b) on c) at d) with答案【b】考查介詞on,on a very cold night,具體某一天用on30. ted, a friend of_ is keen on

13、taking an active part in sports regularly.a)my b)mine c)me d)myself答案【b】a friend of+名詞性物主代詞31. some traditional skills are disappearing because_ young people interested in them.a)few b)a few c)little d)a little答案【a】考查few,a few,little,a little的用法及區(qū)別，較容易32. learning to do some teamwork with_ is import

14、ant in our daily life.a)another b)the other c)others d)the others答案【c】考查不定代詞的用法。another指三者以上另一個，the other后常跟名詞，the others指范圍之內的另一些，others并不指明范圍。33. fifty percent of my monthly pocket money_ spent on entertainment.a)have b)has c)is d)are答案【c】考查spendon sth 的被動形式，be spent on,注意spend的過去式和過去分詞形式；主語為零用錢，謂

15、語動詞用單數(shù)。34. _ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.a) thousand b)thousands c)thousand of d) thousands of答案【d】此題較簡單，有數(shù)詞，無s,無of；無數(shù)詞，有s,有of35. martin didn't cat up all the food he ordered.,_he took the rest away.a) for b)or c)as d)so答案【d】考查連詞的含義，根據句意，選

16、so36. the waitress talked as_as she could to make the customers understand her.a)clear b)clearer c)clearly d)more clearly答案【c】as+adj./adv.原形+as,此處應用副詞修飾動詞talk37 children over 120 cm tall _pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.a) can b)may c) should d) must答案【d】根據題意，must表示“必須”38. nowadays a

17、 lot of young people are trying to do more things_the old.a)to serve b)serve c)serving d)served答案【a】to do不定式表目的，“為了”39._amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in shanghai!a) how b)what c)what a d) what an答案【a】考查感嘆句，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞amazing40. there's something wrong with our

18、 new product. we_a lot of complaints so far.a)receive b)received c) will receive d)have received答案【d】so far常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“到目前為止”41. i don't think julia saw me at the moment because she_with her friends on the internet.a)is chatting b)was chatting c) has chatted d) would chat答案【b】考查過去進行時，表示過去某時正在進行

19、的動作，根據題意，“她不會看到我因為她那時正在和朋友網上聊天”。42.he offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished_it.a)clean b)cleans c)leaning d)to clean答案【c】finish doing sth,表示結束正在做的事情；finish to do sth,表示結束當下去做另一件事43. you will see a lot of ancient buildings there_you go to that famous small town.a)because b)th

20、ough c)if d)since答案【c】根據題意，應為if引導的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。44.-let's go to mr. smith's speech on western culture, shall we?_we can attend his lecture next time.a) why not? b)thats all right. c) never mind d)im afraid it's too late.答案【d】根據題意，后文說我們可以下次去，說明這次太晚了去不了了。45. -students should be allowed to ha

21、ve mobile phones. they can contact their parents more conveniently.-_actually they often use them to play games.a) i hope so. b)i dont agree. c) no problem. d) good idea.答案【b】根據題意，“實際上他們經常用它玩游戲”可知并不贊同。three 【徐匯區(qū)】26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?a) abroadb) co

22、at c) goal d) road答案【a】a發(fā)音 ，bcd發(fā)音27. american violinist lindsey doesnt play _ violin in the traditional way.a) a b) an c) the d) /答案【c】樂器類要加定冠詞the.28. the 2018 winter olympics took place _february 9 to 25 in south korea.a) in b) on c) of d) from 答案【d】考查介詞，2018年在韓國舉行的冬奧會的時間是二月份的9日到25日，from.to29. the

23、law prevents businessmen _ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.a) by b) of c) against d) from 答案【d】考查固定搭配，prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。30. please check _ passport and air ticket before leaving home.a) you b) your c) yours d) yourself答案【b】考查人稱代詞，空格后面有名詞，就是形容詞性物主代詞your.31. the commun

24、ity has plenty of _ for the elderly to communicate with each other.a) room b) class c) program d) game 答案【a】考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，bcd都是可數(shù)名詞，并且plenty of后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，bcd必須加上復數(shù)，a，當不可數(shù)名詞講時是空間，名詞講是房間，這里指的是足夠的空間。32. the worlds _ glass floor bridge opened to the public in shijiazhuang last year.a) long b) longe

25、r c) longest d) the longest答案【c】考查最高級，因為有個范圍是 the world，世界上，所以是三者以上比較用最高級，最高級的前面要加the，容易誤選d，但因為前面有s去掉the。33. in the concert, i loved the little star best because the kids sang so _.a) lovely b) friendly c) kindly d) sweetly答案【d】考查形容詞和副詞，sang是動詞，要用副詞修飾，排除ab，屬于特殊的形容詞，而且結合句子的意思，不能用kindly”善良地”。34. there

26、 _ a singing and dancing competition every month here.a) is b) has c) will be d) will have 答案【a】考查there be 句型并且時態(tài)，there be要用就近原則，后面是單數(shù)，并且句末的時間狀語是 every month一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is.35. -_does it take to get to the nearest supermarket? -about half an hour on foot.a) how far b) how long c) how soon d)how often答案【

27、b】考查特殊疑問詞how的提問方式，看回答來選擇。36. these funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _.a) laugh b) laughing c)to laugh d)laughed答案【a】考查動詞make的用法，主動語態(tài)中make+動詞原形37. the text is available online so you _ have a copy of it now.a) cant b) shouldnt c) neednt d) mustnt 答案【c】考查情態(tài)動詞，結合句子翻譯能選出答案。38. to complete

28、 the project in time, the staff of the company kept _day and night.a) work b) working c) to work d) worked答案【b】考查動詞keep的用法，keep doing 一直做某事。39. _the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning , he didnt give up.a) before b) although c) unless d) if答案【b】考查連詞，結合句子的翻譯能選出答案；在”在開始的時候，雖然這個工作又難又

29、累，但是他沒有放棄。40. recently a new community library _ and will be open to the public soon.a) is built b) was built c) has been built d) will be built 答案【c】考查時態(tài)，前面有關鍵詞recently，經常用在現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)中。41. my brother was so careless that he forgot _his passport to the airport.a) take b) taking c) to take d) taken答案【c

30、】考查動詞forget的用法，forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事， forget doing ,忘記曾經做過的事情，在這里是我的哥哥如此的粗心，以至于他忘記要帶他的護照去機場。42. mr. white _english in school for seven years since he first visited china.a) teaches b) taught c) is teaching d) has taught答案【d】考查時態(tài)，句子中有關鍵的詞 since,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。43. lets keep quiet in the school library, _

31、?a) shall we b) can we c) will you d) do you 答案【a】lets 引導的句子，反義疑問句部分用shall we，let us 用will you.44. would you mind turning on the radio a bit? i cant hear it clearly -_.a) all right b) thats okc) thank you d) not at all 答案【d】情景回答，結合句子的翻譯來選擇，并且要知道abcd的意思，a，好的 b，那行，好吧 c，謝謝 d，一點都不或者不用謝。45. -_. -i cant a

32、gree more.a) would you like some fish for dinner tonight?b) the lecture in the morning is so boring.c) do you want to spend your weekend with us?d) ive decided to join in the tennis match next term.答案【b】i cant agree more的意思是非常同意某人的觀點，只有b，是表達某人的觀點的four 【閔行區(qū)】ii.choose the best answer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：（共20分）2

33、6. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?a)i need double milk for my coffee.b)we are proud to be chinese.c)the women shouted loudly for helpd)they are going to buy a new house.答案：a; a發(fā)音 ，bcd發(fā)音a27.take a look at_booklet on the shelf.it tells you how to

34、use the new cooker.a)a b)anc)thed)/答案：c；特指加定冠詞the.28. linda came back home_half past ten last night.that's really too late.a)atb)onc)ind)for答案: a; 具體時刻前用at29.it's important for_to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.a)we b)us c)ourd)ours答案：b; 介詞后做賓語用賓格 30. the government s

35、ays that they are going to build the third_road in the town.a)wideb)wider c)widestd)the widest答案：c; 有序數(shù)詞修飾的最高級前省略the31. the audience was surprised_the result of the singing contest.a)fromb)with c)atd)about答案：c; be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝32. though it was very dangerous,_hesitated when entering the

36、 burning lab.a)everybody b)nobodyc)anybodyd)somebody答案：b; 出現(xiàn)though, 讓步狀從，盡管很危險，沒有人猶豫33. he's put on so much weight that his clothes aren't_ any more.a)wonderfullyb)beautifullyc)expensived)fit答案：d； put on so much weight表示增重很多，所以對應衣服不再適合34.alice would rather_ in an air-conditioned room in such

37、 hot weather.a)stayb)to stayc)staysd)staying答案：a，would rather do35.tracey suggested_ basketball in sports club after school.a)playsb)to playc)playd)playing答案：d; suggest doing直接跟動詞用doing; suggest sb.(should) do.36 the writer_ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.a) introducesb)is

38、introducingc)introduced d)would introduce答案：b; at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在進行時37.so far,the little boy_ to 2l countries with his parents and two sisters.a)was travelling b)had travelled c)has travelledd)is traveling答案：c，考查時態(tài) so far截至目前，現(xiàn)在完成時。38.workers_ the construction of underground line 23 by the year of

39、 2025. a)completed b)will completec)completed)had completed答案：b考查時態(tài)，by the year of 2025一般將來時標志。39.work really hard,_you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.a)but b)soc)ord)and答案：d; 表示順承與遞進and。40. we will have to cancel the baseball match _the weather improves.a)unless b)becausec)has soon asd)

40、if答案：a; 考察條件狀語從句，如果天氣沒有改善，就要取消比賽41._amazing the latest disney animation cartoon is!a)what b)what a c)what an d)how答案：d; 原句主語為the latest disney animation cartoon，主語前是amazing，強調形容詞/副詞用how42.jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner,_?a)did they b)didn't they c)do they

41、 d)don't they答案：d; 考查反義疑問句，前半句為肯定,一般現(xiàn)在時，反問部分用否定。43. according to the law,traffic_ keep to the left in england.a)may b)mustc)needd)can答案：b；屬法律規(guī)定類用must44.-jiang,an oversea student,was killed at her own home in japan.-_.a)i dont agree.b)i hope so,but i don't think so.c)i'm sorry to hear tha

42、t.d)that's very kind of you.答案：c; 情景交際，結合句子的翻譯來選擇，a：我不同意。b：希望如此，但我并不這么認為。c:聽到這個很遺憾。d：你太善良了。45.-we're going hiking this weekend.would you like to join us?-_.a)yes,i'd like to.b)never mind.c)i am busy now.d)i'll take your advice.答案：a; 情景交際，would you like to.?答語用id like/love to，a：是的我愿意。

43、b：沒關系。c:我現(xiàn)在很忙。d：我會采納你的建議。five 【奉賢區(qū)】. choose the best answer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(20分)26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? a) have you read the headline of china daily today?b)robert was really eager to talk about his life in the army.c) his friendship meant

44、 a great deal for her, especially when she was in trouble.d)susan had a pleasant night on her birthday with her friends. 答案：b a是發(fā)/e/ ,b是發(fā)/i:/ ,c是發(fā)/e/ ,d是發(fā)/e/27. kids_130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.a)under b)below c) over d)above答案：a 身高低于用under28. my uncle served in the army

45、in the 1950s when he was in his_.a) twenty b) twenty-two c) twenties d) twentieth答案：c in ones twenties 固定搭配，在某人二十多歲的時候29. after moving to their new house, the lees bought some_in the mall nearby.a) furniture b)chair c) table d) shelf 答案：a furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，其他為可數(shù)名詞30. that project requires close teamwo

46、rk. _will be achieved unless we work welltogether. a)nothing b)anything c) something d) everything 答案： a 句意為：這個項目要求緊密的團隊合作。除非我們配合的好，否則什么也 完成不了。所以根據句意選擇nothing31. at school, we are taught_knowledge_how to behave well. a)neither; nor b)either; or c)not only; but also d)not; but 答案：c 根據句意可選擇c，a是既不.也不.，

47、b是要么.要么.32.-mum, the chinese medicine tastes so _i don't want to take it. -but, dear, it will cure your cold. a) delicious b)deliciously c) terribly d)terrible 答案：d taste是感官動詞，后接形容詞，系表結構，根據句意是味道不好，所以選d33. jack tried a new barber's shop today because he_the old one. a) wasn't strict with

48、b) wasn't satisfied with c)wasn t proud of d)wasn't surprised at 答案：b 考查短語，a. be strict with sb. 對某人很嚴厲；b. be satisfied with 對.感到滿意；c. be proud of 對.自豪；d. be surprised at 對.吃驚34.-have you heard that some horrible things might happen in 2020? -don't worry! the news_ be true.a) mustnt b)ma

49、y not c)neednt d)cant答案：d 情態(tài)動詞表推測，所以選cant35. in april, the weather in some places changes a lot. people remember when they have_four seasons in one week.a)organized b)described c)expressed d)experienced答案：d 根據句意可選擇experience v.體驗，經歷；organize v.組織；describe v.描述，形容，描繪36. according to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_. a) pick up b) take up c) put up d) turn up答案：b 考查短語，pick up 撿起；獲得；開車（接某人）；學會 take up 開始；占據；從事 put up 張貼，舉起