英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)常見詞匯

1、詞組匯總(一)基礎(chǔ)篇make1. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be about to do 剛要，即將 be frie nds with 與友好bear in mind 記住 bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效 bring into operation實(shí)施；使生效can not help禁不住，忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 闡明，使了解 catch fire 著火,燒著 catch one's breath喘氣 松口氣；屏息 catch one's eye 弓 I人注目 catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) com

2、e into effect 生效;實(shí)施 come into operation 施行，實(shí)行，生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) could not help禁不住，忍不住 cut short中斷，打斷 do one's best盡力，努力 enjoy on eself 過得快活 fall in love with 愛上 find fault(with)找岔 gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于 get hold of得到，獲得 get rid of丟棄，擺脫， get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 get t

3、he better of戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng) get together 會(huì)面,裝配 give rise to 弓I起，導(dǎo)致 give way 讓路，讓步 make sense講得通，言之有理 make sure查明；務(wù)必go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行g(shù)o into effect 施行,實(shí)行，生效 go into operation 生效，實(shí)施 go wrong岀錯(cuò)，岀故障 had better 應(yīng)該 had rather 寧愿 had ratherthan 寧愿而不愿have an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于 have in mind想到;記得；打算 have nothing to do

4、with 禾口毫無關(guān)系have(somethi ng/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系 help on eself自用，自取 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep in mi nd 記住 keep on e's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with)(與)齊步前進(jìn)lead the way引路，帶路 learn by heart 記住，背誦 leave alone 不打擾，不干預(yù) let alone更別提，不打擾 let go (of)放松手 lose heart失去勇

5、氣，喪失信心 lose one's head慌亂，倉(cāng)皇失措 lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)努 lose sight of忘記忽略;看不見 make a /the differenee 有影響，起作用 friends交朋友 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make one's way 去，前往 take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行 take the place of 代替，取代make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下決心，打定主意 make use of使用，利用

6、make way讓路，讓岀地方 may as well 還不如，不妨 never mind不要緊；不用擔(dān)心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用，參于 put into effect實(shí)施；使生效 put into operation 實(shí)施；使生效 put into practice 實(shí)施;實(shí)行 put to use 使用 see to it that注意，務(wù)必保證 see that注意，務(wù)必，保證 set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃 takefor把認(rèn)為是take a chanee冒險(xiǎn)投機(jī) take(a)delig

7、ht in 以為樂take advantage of 利用，趁之機(jī)take care 當(dāng)心，注意 take care of照顧，照料 take charge 管理，接管 take effect生效，起作用 take into account 考慮 take for gran ted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take one's time 不著急，不著慌 take pains努力，盡力，下苦功 take part (in) 參加，參于 on siderate towards 體諒,體貝占con temporarywith與同時(shí)代content with 滿足于 contrary to 違反 coun

8、ter to 與相反crazy about 熱衷,著迷take turns依次，輪流throw light on 闡明，使了解think better of經(jīng)考慮改變對(duì)的看法tryone's best盡力，努力2. 形容詞同介詞的搭配absent from不在，缺席abundant in 富于alien to與相反angry with sb at/about sth 生氣，憤怒anxiousabout/for憂慮,擔(dān)心appropriate for/to 適當(dāng)，合適 applicable to 適用于 apt at聰明，善于 apt to易于ashamed of羞愧，害臊 approx

9、imate to 近擬，接近 aware of意識(shí)至Uabailable to sb for sth 可用，可供 bare of幾乎沒有缺乏 bound for 開往capable of 能夠careful of/about/with; 小心，注意certain of /about 確信，肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，獨(dú)特clear of沒有，不接觸clever at 善于close to 接近，親近c(diǎn)omparable to/with 可比較conscious of 察覺至U，意識(shí)至U consequent on隨之而來with sb. inde

10、pendent of 不受支配impatient for 急切，渴望 indifferent to無興趣,不關(guān)心 in dig nant with sb. 憤慨 inferior to級(jí)別低于，不如 intent on專心于critical of 挑剔,批評(píng)curious about 好奇,想知道 distinet from 種類（風(fēng)格）不同 doubtful of /about 懷疑 east of在東面equal to相等，勝任 equivale nt to 等于，相當(dāng)于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠實(shí)于 fa

11、miliar to sb 為所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉 fatal to致命的 favourable to 支持，贊成 favourable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕 fit for 適于 foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜歡 free of /from 未受 ；免費(fèi)free with 康慨，大方 guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐煩 impatient of 無法容忍 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 suffi

12、cie nt for 足夠的 subject to受制于，易于 superior to 優(yōu)于，級(jí)別高于 suitable for/to 適合于 suspicious of 懷疑 sure of /about 對(duì)有信心，確信typical of是典型的，特有的 tired of對(duì)不在感興趣in visible to不可見的jealous of 嫉妒keep on愛好,很喜歡 liable for對(duì)有責(zé)任liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb.生氣，憤怒 mad with因發(fā)狂next to下一個(gè)，其次 necessary to /for 必要的 oppos

13、ite to 在對(duì)面 open to不限制，開放的 particular about 挑剔,講究 parallel to與平等，類似peculiar to獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)有的 patie nt with 有耐心 prior to 在之前popular with 受喜愛，愛戴representativeof代表的relative to 與有關(guān)rich in 富于responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)，是原因sensitive to 對(duì)敏感sensible of 覺查至Usick of厭惡,厭倦short of 缺少applicati on of sth./to sth. 把應(yīng)用于approach to類

14、似，辦法，通道arrangement for 對(duì)的安排for /against attack on 對(duì)的進(jìn)攻，評(píng)擊attempt at嘗試，企圖attention to 對(duì)啲注意attraction for 對(duì)的吸引力bala nee betwee n之間的平衡barrier to 的障礙belief in對(duì)的信仰，相信votal to 對(duì)關(guān)系重大uncertain of /about 不確矢知mad about/on 狂熱迷戀void of沒有,缺乏3. 名詞同介詞的搭配absenee from缺席，不在absenee of 缺乏access to 的入口，通路aequaintance wi

15、th 相識(shí)，了解 action on sth 對(duì)的作用addition to sth 增加 admissi on to /into 進(jìn)入，入（場(chǎng)，學(xué),會(huì)） admission of sth 承認(rèn) advanee in 改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步advantage over優(yōu)于的有利條件affecti on for/towards愛,喜歡answer to 的答案an xiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 懇求，呼吁appeal for魅力，吸引力 appetite for對(duì)的欲望damage to sth 損壞 dan ger

16、 to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)decision on/against 做 /不做的決定decrease in sth 的減少defence against 防御，保衛(wèi) delegate to參加的代表dema nd for 對(duì)的需求departure from 離開desire for sth 渴望differenee 不同，差異differenee 分歧betwee ninbetweenoverdispute about 爭(zhēng)論，辯論dist in eti on betwee n 區(qū)另 Vcan didate for候選人,人選check on檢查,阻止claim for sth 要求collis

17、ion with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突comment on /about 對(duì)的評(píng)論betwee n A and Bcomplaint of /about 報(bào)怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥協(xié)concentration on sth 專心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集eon cer n about/for/over 擔(dān)心eon fide nee in 對(duì)的信任，相信conn ecti onbetween;關(guān)系，連接consent to sth 同意with/to sth eon tact with sb/sth 接觸，聯(lián)系eon t

18、est for sth 爭(zhēng)奪，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eontradiction between 矛盾，不一致eontrastto/with sth 對(duì)比，對(duì)照eontribution to 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促成betwee n A and B eon versati on with sb 對(duì)話eonversion to 轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換credit for sth 榮譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)improvement on/in 對(duì)的改進(jìn)，提高in crease in sth 增加，增長(zhǎng)independence from 獨(dú)立,自主in flue nee on對(duì)的影響inquiry about 對(duì)的查詢in quiry into 對(duì)的調(diào)查i

19、n teracti on with sth 相互作用inteferenee in/with 干涉，阻礙 betwee n /am ong sthintroduction to 引言，介紹,入門 memorial to sth 引進(jìn)（物）in vitati on to 邀請(qǐng)investment in sth 投資loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠(chéng)entranee to 的入口，入場(chǎng)envy of sb 嫉妒exception to 的例夕卜of /at sth exposureresearch on/i nto對(duì)的研究，調(diào)查resista nee to 對(duì)的抵抗，阻力response to

20、 對(duì)的回答，反應(yīng)responsibilityfor責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束search for 對(duì)的搜尋doubt about/as to 懷疑effect on對(duì)的作用emphasis on對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇至U enthusiasm about/for 熱情to sth暴露fancy for sth 喜愛faith in 對(duì)的信任，信仰glanee at 掃視gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜測(cè)for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危險(xiǎn)hunger for 渴

21、望impact on/ upon 對(duì)的撞擊，巨大影響protest against sth 抗議aga inst sth provisi on for/aga inst 準(zhǔn)備pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 對(duì)的反應(yīng)reason for原因，理由 reference to 提及,參考 regard for對(duì)的注意，尊重remedy for 補(bǔ)救，解決 reply to sb/sth 對(duì)的回答reputation for 名聲，名氣 request for sth 要求memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑obstacl

22、e to sth 紀(jì)念碑objection to sth 反對(duì)opponent of sth 的障礙opponent at /in sth 對(duì)手patienee with 反對(duì)者passion for對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈愛好，熱愛precaution against 而寸心pity for sb/sth 可憐，憐憫preferenee for sth 預(yù)防，防備preface to 的前言preparation for 偏愛preferenee to sth 優(yōu)先proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備prejudice against/對(duì)的偏見偏重preparation for 建議in favour o

23、f 贊成，支持，有利于protection for sb 保護(hù)4. 常用其它短語(yǔ)a series of 一系歹列，一連串a(chǎn)bove all首先,尤其是after all畢竟，究竟ahead of在之前ahead of time 提前all at onee突然，同時(shí)all but幾乎;除了都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直,始終all the same仍然，照樣的as regards 關(guān)于，至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上apart from 除夕卜

24、（有/無）as a rule通常，照例service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn) similarity betwee n 的相似之處skill at技巧，熟練 solution to 的解決辦法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛 stress on對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充，增干刊 sympathy for 對(duì)的同情sympathy with 對(duì)的贊同taste for對(duì)的愛好，喜愛taste in對(duì)的審美能力 tendency to sth 趨向，趨勢(shì) trust in對(duì)的信賴，信任wish for 欲望，愿望 at a time 一次，每次 at all絲毫（不）

25、，一點(diǎn)也不 at all costs不惜一切代價(jià) at all events不管怎樣，無論如何 at all times 隨時(shí)，總是 at any rate無論如何，至少 at best充其量，至多 at first最初，起先 at first sight 乍一看，初看起來 at hand在手邊，在附近 at heart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上 at home 在家，在國(guó)內(nèi) at intervals 不時(shí)，每隔at large大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的at least 至少at last終于at length 最終，終于at most至多，不超過 at no time 從不，決不 by accident 偶然

26、at one time曾經(jīng)，一度；同時(shí) at present目前,現(xiàn)在as a result（of）因此，由于as far as be concerned 就而言as far as 遠(yuǎn)至，到程度as for至于，關(guān)于as follows 女口下as if好像，仿怫as good as禾口幾乎一樣as usual像平常一樣，照例as to 至于,關(guān)于all right令人滿意的；可以as well同樣，也,還as well as除外（也）,即又aside from 除夕卜（還有）at a loss茫然，不知所措 beyond question 毫無疑問by air通過航空途徑by all mea

27、ns盡一切辦法，務(wù)必by and by不久，遲早by chance偶然，碰巧by far最,得多by hand用手,用體力by iteslf自動(dòng)地，獨(dú)自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意地by no means 決不，并沒有by on eself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地by reson of 由于by the way順便說說by virtue of 借助，由于by way of經(jīng)由，通過方法due to由于，因?yàn)閑ach other 互相even if/though 即使，雖然ever so非常，極其every now and then 時(shí)而，偶爾every other每

28、隔一個(gè)的at sb's disposal 任處理at the cost of以為代價(jià)at the mercy of 任憑擺布at the moment 此亥V,目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有時(shí)，間或 back and forth 來回地，反復(fù)地 back of 在后面before long 不久以后 beside point離題的，不相干的 from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí) hand in hand手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián) head on迎面地，正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么樣in a hurry 匆忙,急于

29、 in case of假如,防備 in a moment 立亥V，會(huì)兒 in a sen se 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之 in accordanee with 與一致 ，按照in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除之外(還)in advanee 預(yù)先，事先 in all總共,合計(jì) in any case 無論如何 in any eve nt 無論如何 in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence(of) 因此匕;由于 in de

30、bt欠債,欠情 in detail詳細(xì)地 in difficulty 處境困難 in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上except for 除了夕卜face to face 面對(duì)面地 far from 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for good永久地 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) for the moment 暫時(shí),目前 for the present 暫時(shí),目前 for the sake of 為了，為了的利益for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下 n itself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言 in line with 與一致in memory of 紀(jì)念 in no case

31、決不 in no time 立即，馬上 in no way 決不 in order按順序，按次序 in other words 換句話說 in part部分地 in particular 特別，尤其 in person親自，本人 in place在合適的位置 in place of代替取代，交換 in practice在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上 in proporti on to 與成比例in public公開地，當(dāng)眾 in quantity 大量 in question 正在談?wù)摰?in regard to 關(guān)于，至于 in relation to 關(guān)于，涉及 in return作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換

32、in return for 作為對(duì)報(bào)答in short簡(jiǎn)言之，總之 in sight被見到；在望 in spite of 盡管 in step齊步,合拍in general 般來說，大體上in favour of 支持，贊成in front of 面對(duì)，在前in half成兩半in hand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理in honour of為慶祝，為紀(jì)念in the face of 即使;在面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未來in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)in (the)light of 鑒于，由于in the way 擋道in the world 究竟

33、,到底in time 及時(shí)in touch聯(lián)系，接觸in turn依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力in stead of代替，而不是just now眼下；剛才little by little 逐漸地many a許多more or less 或多或少，有點(diǎn)next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt無疑地no less than 不少于 ；不亞于no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多，同一樣不none other than 不是別的，正是 on one's guard 警惕，提防 nothing but只有，只不過 now and the

34、n 時(shí)而，偶爾 off and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，間歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大 /小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于in step with 與一致 /協(xié)調(diào)in tears流著淚，在哭著in the course of在期間/過程中in the distanee 在遠(yuǎn)處in the end 最后，終于in the eve nt of 如果發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一on board在船(車/飛機(jī))上on bus in ess 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班値班on earth究竟，到底o(hù)n fire起火著火on foot 步行

35、,on guard站崗,值班on hand 在場(chǎng),在手邊on occasion(s) 有時(shí)，間或on one's own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自on purpose故意地on sale岀售，廉價(jià)岀售on schedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根據(jù)，以為由on (the) one hand 方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of即將的時(shí)刻on the road 在旅途中on the side作為兼職/副 業(yè)on the spot 在場(chǎng);馬上on t

36、he whole 總的來說，大體上on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)once again 再一次once(and)for all 一勞永逸地once in a while 偶爾once more 再一次once upon a time 從前on(an/the) average 平均,通常one another 相互on behalf of代表or else否則，要不然or so大約，左右other than 非;除了out of從中；由于;缺之out of breath喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時(shí)的 out of doors 在戶夕卜 out of ord

37、er岀故障的 out of place不適當(dāng)?shù)?out of practice 久不練習(xí)，荒疏 out of sight看不見，在視野外 out of the questi on 毫無可能的 out of touch不聯(lián)系，不接觸 over and over(again) 再地,再三地 prior to 在之前quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少 rather than 不是(而是)regardless of 不顧，不惜 right away 立即，馬上 side by side 肩并肩，一起so far迄今為止sooner or later 遲早，早晚 step by step 逐步地 su

38、ch as例如，諸如 thanks to由于,多虧 that is (to say)就是說，即 to the point切中要害，切題 under control處于控制之下 under the circumstances 這種情況下 up to date 在進(jìn)行中up to多達(dá)；直到;勝任；取決于what if切合目前情況的what about怎么樣with respect to如果將怎么樣with regard to 關(guān)于，至于 without question 關(guān)于，至于, with the excepti on of 除之夕卜without questi on 毫無疑問 word fo

39、r word 逐字的專四高頻短語(yǔ)匯總匯(二)。1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt) 忠于，遵守。2. be absent from 缺席3. abse nee of min d(=be ing abse nt-min ded)心不在焉4. be absorbed in 全神貫注于近 ：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concen trated on ; be focused on ; be cen tered onb) engrossvt用大字體書寫，使全神貫注，c

40、) rapt adj全神貫注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abou nd in place with sth6. access (to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解7. of one ' s own accord( willingly) 自愿地 ，主動(dòng)地8. in accord with 與一致9. out of accord with 同不一致10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)a) Most people

41、 believe they con duct their private and public lives in accorda nce with11. with one accord (unanim ously)致地a) With one accord they tur ned and walked back over the grass.12. in con cord和諧;右和睦a) The two tribes lived in con cord.兩部落和睦相處。13. on one ' s own account為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益14. (=at one 

42、9; s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.15. (=by on eself)依靠自16. on account(credit) 賒賬；17. on account of 因?yàn)?because of);18. on no account不論什么原因也不 ；a) On no accou nt should the mixture come n ear boili ng.19. take sth into account 把考慮進(jìn)去20. give sb an account of 說明，解釋

43、(理由)21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明22. accuse sb of(charge sb with ;blame sb for ;blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控，控告23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth) 習(xí)慣于24. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉25. act on 履行；a) Both the Israelis and th

44、e Palesti nia ns failed to act on rece nt UN resolutio ns.以巴雙方均未能履行聯(lián)合國(guó)近期的決議。26. act as 擔(dān)當(dāng)；a) Act as an age nt to record the accou nts.27. act for 代理a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.28. adapt on eself to <situati on> (=adjust on eself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于29. adapt (for) (=make sth Suitable for a ne

45、w need) 改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)a) A graded reader is a story which has bee n adapted for people lear ning to read or lear ning a foreig n lan guage.30. in addition 此外,又,加之31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除夕卜32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in

46、, observe<vt>, cleave to) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循33. adjust to (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for) 留有的余地 The rules and regulati ons admit of no other expla nati on這些規(guī) 章制度不容許有其他解釋。35. to advantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突岀地a) The roses were displayed to adva ntage in a blue vase.36. have an a

47、dvantage over 勝過37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺騙、利用38. agreed to同意，允諾39. agree on對(duì)意見一致40. agree with一致”相符合a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所說的我很贊成。41. Agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)42. in agreement with 同意,一致a) Not all scholars are in agreeme nt with her, how

48、ever.43. ahead of在之前,超過44. ahead of time 提前45. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體2)在謠傳中3)到處彌漫46. above allespecially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的47. in alladv. (=altogether) 總共，總計(jì)48. after all畢竟到底;49. (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;51. once and for all 一勞永逸;52. above all最重要的；53. first of all 首

49、先;54. all in all 大體上說;55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 幾乎a) all but cryi ng with relief快樂地差一點(diǎn)大叫起來56. allow for 考慮到，估計(jì)到a) We must allow for his in experie nee我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。57. amou nt to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)、等同于a) The banks have what amou nts to a mon opoly.58. an swer for (u ndertake resp on sibility for

50、, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)、保證 (guara ntee)a) I will an swer for the truth of what he has said.59. answer to (conform to, complianee with) 適合，符合a) He does n't an swer to the description of the miss ing ma n.他與所描繪的失蹤者的相貌特征不符。60. be anxious about 為焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for61. apologize to sb f

51、or sth 為向道歉62. appeal for sth 呼吁、請(qǐng)求a) to appeal for aid 求助63. appeal to sb對(duì)某人有吸引力64. apply for 申請(qǐng)65. apply to sth = resort to sth 與有關(guān);適用66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成,67. arise from(=result from) 由引起68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排做69. arri

52、ve at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得岀，作岀;c) to arrive at a port 抵達(dá)港口 70. arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);71. be ashamed of 以為羞恥72. assure sb of sth 向保證,使確信73. attach (to)縛，系，結(jié)74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做75. attend to (=look after) 關(guān)注譯注意骯a) We'll atte nd to that problem later.76. atte nd on(upon)(=wait upon,

53、 serve) 侍候a) attend on one's master 侍候主人77. attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度/看法78. attribute to (=to believe sth to be the result of )把歸因于79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware) 意識(shí)至U81. in the back of在后面 支持，主使82. on the back of 在后部(外面);83. be on one&

54、#39; s back(=be ill in bed) 臥床84. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持85. have sb at one' s back 有支持,有作后臺(tái)86. behind one ' s back背著某人(說壞話)87. turn one ' s back on sb (=close one ' s eye to sb)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄88. be based on / upon 基于89. on the basis of根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上90. beg in with

55、以開始 91. To begi n with (=firstly) 首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))92. on behalf of 以名義93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on)相信，依賴，信仰94. ben efit (from)受益，得到好處95. for the ben efit of 為了的利益(好處)a) in the in terests of 符合的利益96. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打敗 , 智勝98. by birth 在出生上 , 論出身 ,按血統(tǒng)99. give birth to 出生100. blame sb for sth 因責(zé)備某人a) blame sth on sb把推在某人身上101. be in blossom 開花 (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) )a) come into blossom 開花 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 )102. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火車或飛機(jī)103. boast of (or about) 吹