八年級下冊各個單元知識點總結(jié)1.152

1、unit 1 will people have robots.重點短語：fall in love with sb./sth.愛上（某人 /某物） be able to do sth. 能夠做某事come true 實現(xiàn)in the future 將來（ in 的時間短語用于將來時，提問用how soon） hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的= lots of/a lot of 很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不行數(shù)名詞都可以）look for sb./sth. 查找（某人 /某物） live alone單獨居住 keep/feedhave a pet pig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬fly to the moon 飛上

2、月球wake up醒來（ wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人 ”） get bored變得厭倦go skating 去滑冰（類似仍有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等）at the weekends 在周末study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)agree with sb.同意某人 的看法 i don t agree. = i disagre我e.不同意on a piece of paper在一張紙上 on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫忙某人做某事live

3、 in an apartment住在公寓里as a reporter 作為一名記者look smart 顯得精神 /看起來聰慧are you kidding. = are you joking.你在開玩笑嗎be in college 在上高校live on a space station 住在空間站dress casually 穿得很隨便= casual clothing 休閑服飾take hundreds of years花幾百年的時間be fun to watch 看起來好玩over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 外形不同the sa

4、me as和相同的，一樣的 be free 免費的live to be.years活ol到d.歲free time 閑暇時間near here 在鄰近wear a suit 穿西服，套裝unpleasant jobs 令人不開心的工作1make sb do sth 讓某人做某事reading strategy 閱讀方法 look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. 看著標(biāo)題和圖片，預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容；thishelpsyougetreadytoacquirenewinformation. 這樣可

5、以幫忙你獲得一些新的信息；語法點將來時態(tài)表示法小結(jié)（留意其標(biāo)志性詞語：tomorrow,next 等；）： 1.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來，留意其結(jié)構(gòu)be+ving.留意其動詞原形變動詞ing 時的幾條規(guī)章（特殊是雙寫加ing ）；2.用情態(tài)動詞 will來表示將來時態(tài)，留意will 之后用動詞原形； 3.用動詞 want 表示將來時態(tài)，翻譯為想要4.用 be going to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來時，翻譯為將要做某事；unit 2 what should i do.重點短語：a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票talk about 談?wù)搊n the phone

6、 打電話borrowfrom從.借借進來 lendto 把借給（借出去）buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 為買東西tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告知某人做 不做某事 want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do 想某人做某事find out 發(fā)覺；查清晰；弄明白fail the test = not pass the test考試不及格write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信surprise sb. 使某人驚訝look for a part-time job找一份兼職的工

7、作（不肯定有結(jié)果） get/find a part-time job找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果） have a bake sale賣面包argue with sb = have an argument with sb.與某人爭執(zhí)have a fight with sb.= fight with與某人打架after-school clubsactivities課外俱樂部（活動）2return sth. to sb. 把某物歸仍給某人all kinds of各種各樣as much as possible = as much as you ca盡n可能多take part in = join in參

8、與（某種活動 /集會）be angry with生 的 氣by oneself = on one s某o人w自n 己 /獨自地i find/feel/think it difficult to do.我發(fā)覺 /感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難 . see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽見/凝視某人正在做notuntil 直到才radio advice program 電臺提建議的節(jié)目be original 新奇的leave sth somewhere把某物忘在某處sports clothes運動服the tired children 筋疲力盡的孩子complain about

9、 doing sth 埋怨做某事try to do sth 盡量干某事under too much pressure壓力太大comparewith和 -比較organized activities 有組織的活動what's wrong. = what's the matter. = what's the problem.怎么了？ out of style 不時髦的；過時的keep sb. out 不讓某人進入in style 時髦的；流行的call sb. up = call sb at 給某人打電話pay for sth. 為某事付款part-time job 兼職工

10、作get on well with sb. = get along well with sb.與某人相處（好）as . as possible盡可能eg/ as soon as possible盡快 on the one hand 一方面ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth.懇求某人做某事on the other hand 另一方面ask sb. not to do sth. 懇求某人不要做某事spend money on sth. = spend money in doing sth.花錢做某事it takes sb. sometime to do sth

11、.某人做某事花的時間the same age as = as old as與某人年齡一樣learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了get a tutor 找一個家教be popular 受歡迎的，流行的invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事be upset 懊喪的what shou i do = what to do 做什么，應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做give sb some advice 給某人提建議the + family names一家人或夫婦3try to do st

12、h 盡力嘗試做某事fit into找時間做某事 complain about 由于而埋怨 pushy parents 一意孤行的家長nothing new 沒什么新奇的push.so hard給太大壓力plan sth for sb 為方案 準(zhǔn)備某事 learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事organized activities 有組織的活動by oneself 某人親自 自己做某事reading strategy 閱讀方法 you will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. 時刻學(xué)著應(yīng)

13、用新單詞來學(xué)習(xí)比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好；abilingualdictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. 在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的說明；unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived.重點短語：1. in front of在的前面（外部）2. in the front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部）3. in the library在圖書館4. get out of 出之外/進入5. get to sleep 睡著6. wa

14、lk down/along沿走7. take off 飛機起飛；脫下（衣帽）8. on sunday evening在星期日晚上（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用on）9. in the tree 在樹上 從外部加上去的 10. on the tree 在樹上 原來從樹上長出來的 11. take photos 照相12. at the train station 在火車站13. run away 跑開，逃跑414. as+adj原形 as 和一樣15. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買某物16. walk home 走回家17. in

15、 history在歷史上18. for example 例如19. in the city of在市20. on the playground 在操場上21. ten minutes ago 非常鐘前22. take place 發(fā)生（強調(diào)必定性）23. happen to sth./sb.發(fā)生（強調(diào)偶然性）24. of course = sure = certainly 當(dāng)然25. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界26. outside/inside the station 在車站外 /內(nèi)27. next to 相鄰，緊貼28. clos

16、e to 接近于；在鄰近29. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 /在床30. hear about/of聽說（間接聽到）31. in silence 緘默不語32. keep in silence = keep quiet保持緘默33. an unusual experience一次不平常的經(jīng)受34. have fun doing sth 干某事有樂趣35. have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困難36. have meaning to 對有意義37. a national hero 一個民族英雄38. be famous 出名39. a

17、ll over the world 全世界40. for the first time第一次41. think about 考慮42. think of認(rèn)為43. at the doctor's 在診所44. in space 在太空中45. jump down 跳下來46. a bright,sunny day 陽光明媚的一天47. ask sb to do sthask sb not to do sth讓某人做某事讓某人不要做某事48. recent times 近代49. not all 并不是全部的語法點1. 過去進行時（ past progressive tens）e句型:w

18、as/were + v-ing用法: 表達過去某一時刻或另一動作發(fā)生時正在進行的動作.2. 連詞 when 和 while 的用法5過去進行時+ when + 過去時過去時+ while +過去進行時3. 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： 1 how + adj. + the + 主語 +謂語動詞2 what + a/an + adj. + n. + 主語 +謂語動詞例句： what a beautiful flower it is. = how beautiful the flower is.what beautiful flowers they are. = how beautiful the flowers

19、 are.reading strategy 閱讀方法 the title can be helpful for you to understand a text. 一篇文章的標(biāo)題可以幫忙你理解整篇文章； it's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. 在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法；unit 4 he said i was hard-working.重點短語：1. first of all = at first 第一2. most of絕

20、大多數(shù)3. an exciting week令人興奮的一周4. agree to do sth. 答應(yīng)/同意做5. pass onto 傳遞6. be supposed to do sth. = should被期望或被要求做 . .應(yīng)當(dāng)7. be mad at= be angry wi 對th瘋狂/憤怒8. do well in = be good at 在.方面做得更好9. be in good health = be well身體健康10. report card 成果單11. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是連系動詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語 sound

21、 like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like聽起來像/感覺像/聞起來像/嘗起來像/看起來像12. open up 打開某人的思路13. care for = take care of = look after = babysit 照管；照管；意愿；計較14. have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一次驚喜聚會15. end-of-year exam = final exam 期末考試16. notanymore = not any longer = no longe 不r 再17. get over 克服；復(fù)原；原

22、諒18. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth做某事感到驚奇、興奮、興奮619. be get nervous 感到緊急20. have a very hard time in doing sth 經(jīng)過一段困難的時間21. an disappointing result 令人掃興的結(jié)果22. leave a message捎（留）個口信23. have a big fight 和某人大打一架24. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 對于某人來說做某事很25. feel lucky 感到幸運的26. direct speech

23、 直接引語27. reported speech = indirect speech間接引語28. hard-working 工作努力的29. soap opera 電視連續(xù)劇30. i am sorry to hear that. 我聽到那個很傷心；31. send one s lov想e某人問好32. start a good habit 養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣33. poor mountain village 貧困山區(qū)34. sound like fun interesting to sb 對某人來說聽起來好玩35. as a volunteer 作為一個理想者36. a new experien

24、ce to sb對某人來說一個新的體驗37. sea level 海平面38. thin air 淡薄的空氣39. feel sick 感到惡心，不適的40. agree with one s deci同sio意n某人的打算41. outside world 外面的世界42. a good start of 一個好的開頭43. a good influnce 好的影響44. enjoy one s tim享e受某人的時間45. return to 回 到 .46. in danger 處于危急中47. have a cold 感冒48. forget to do sth. 遺忘做某事（該事未做

25、）49. forget doing sth. 遺忘做某事（該事已做）50. it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事 對某人來說 （加形容詞）語法點直接引語和間接引語（一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語；間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句；直接引語必需放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語就不用引號；直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，仍必需對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)等進行轉(zhuǎn)變；（二）直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序；假如直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的 ,那么賓語從句的時態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時；7reading strategy

26、閱讀方法 first read for meaning, not for detail. 第一懂得文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細節(jié)部分； you can understand the meaning ofa word you don't knowfrom the context. 至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來查找它的正確釋義；unit 5 if you go to the party, you ll haa great time.重點短語：1. at the party 在晚會上2. ask sb to do sth = make sb do sth = let sb do st

27、h讓某人做某事3. stay at home 呆在家4. half the class/students一半的同學(xué)5. get injured 受傷（ get + adj）6. have a great time doing sth = have a good time doing sth = have fun doing sth = enjoy yourself 玩得興奮7. takeaway運走，取走，拿開，拿走8. all the time = always 始終，始終9. make a living by doing sth 謀生10. go to college 上高校11. be

28、famous for因 而著稱12. be famous as13. in fact 事實上作 為而出名14. laugh at sb嘲笑某人15. too much 太多修飾不行數(shù)名詞 16. too many 太多修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 17. much too + 形容詞 /副詞 太18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. work hard 努力工作20. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲（表示狀態(tài)）21. put on the jeans穿牛仔褲（表示動作）22. let . in 答應(yīng)進入23. keepout 不答應(yīng)進入24. ge

29、t an education 獲得訓(xùn)練 受訓(xùn)練25. study for the test 為考試做預(yù)備26. the rules for school parties 學(xué)校派對的規(guī)章827. children s hosp兒ita童l醫(yī)院28. schoolclass clean-up學(xué)校 班級大掃除29. give money to schools and charities給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢30. a professional soccer player一個職業(yè)的足球運動員31. organize the games組織嬉戲32. play sports for a living 靠體

30、育運動為生33. what's the problem. = what's the matter. = what's wrong.怎么了34. make sbsth adj. 使得某人 某事（加形容詞）35. a good chance to do sth一個做的好機會36. be dangerous危急的（ be + adj）37. have a + adj time doing sth 做某事很.38. work with和一起工作39. work outside 外出工作，出差語法點if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（一）結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+ if +條件狀語從句；或if +條件狀語

31、從句+ ， +主句表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是“假如.的話”例句： you'll have a great time if you go to the party.= if you go to the party, you'll have a great time.（二）留意：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)；同時也有主情從現(xiàn)和主祈從現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)；unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells.重點短語：1. raise money for 籌錢2. collect stamps 集郵3. ru

32、n out of用完4. by the way 順便說一下5. on the way to. 在的路上6. be interested in 對感愛好7. be interested in doing sth.對做某事感愛好8. more than = over 超過99. fly kites放風(fēng)箏10. start class 開頭上課11. start a snow globe collector12. extra classeslessons課外班創(chuàng)建水s c晶lu球b收集者俱樂部13. the capital of的省會.14. a colorful history一段豐富多彩的歷史1

33、5. a long history 一段悠久的歷史16. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半17. a pair of skates/shoes/jeans一雙滑冰鞋 /一雙鞋 /牛仔褲18. far away在遠處19. far away from = far from距離.很遠20. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事21. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人22. in fact實際上23. since + 點時間（ 1

34、. 詳細的年齡； 2. 詳細的時刻； 3. 詳細的年月日；）24. for +段時間25. skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松26. the first one to do sth 第一個做某事的人27. all around 處處，處處28. on one s birthda在y 某人生日的時候29. try to do sth 嘗試做某事30. in （ adj）style 是某種風(fēng)格的31. learn about 明白關(guān)于.32. family history家族歷史33. be welcomed by 被.歡迎34. the more.the more 越 .越.35. i

35、 m certainsure that 從+句 我確定語法點現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去某時開頭到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里始終在連續(xù)的動作，將來仍可能連續(xù)下去；現(xiàn)在完成進行式結(jié)構(gòu)： have / has + been + doing sthreading strategy 閱讀方法 let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. 在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛 “橫掃”整篇文章，快速查找你需要的文章要點；youcanfind information quickly witho

36、ut reading the whole text. 這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章， 就能查找到你需要的一些信息；10unit 7 would you mind turning downthe music.重點短語：1. turndown 關(guān)小聲2. turnup調(diào)大聲音3. turnon打開4. turnoff關(guān)閉5. in a minute = right away = at once 立刻,立刻6. be late for school/class 上學(xué)/上課遲到7. wait in line = stand in line排隊等候8. cut in line 插隊9. get mad/an

37、noyed 變得憤怒10. happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上11. half an hour 半小時12. at first 第一13. at last = in the end = finally 最終14. allow sb. to do sth. 答應(yīng)某人做某事15. be allowed to do sth. 某人被答應(yīng)做某事16. in public當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地17. in public places在公共場合18. break the rule 不遵守規(guī)章19. pick sth up = pick up sth 撿起20. put out 熄滅21. drop

38、litter扔垃圾22. keep the voice down 掌握聲音23. do the dishes 洗碗24. be at a meeting 在開會25. make some posters制作一些海報26. clothing store 服裝店27. followaround處處跟著某人28. be polite 有禮貌的29. stand in the subway door 站在地鐵門口30. close to sbsth 離某人 某物很近31. in all situations 在全部的情形下32. not at all 一點也不33. take care 當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心34. take care of = care about = look after關(guān)懷；照管35. wait for sb 等候某人1136. get out of 從出來reading strategy 閱讀方法 as we read, we need to find "topic sentences". 在我們閱讀的時候，我們需要查找“主題語句 ”，也就是和文章中心最相關(guān)的語句； these sentences usually gives usa "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph an