八年級下冊瀘教版英語知識點大全

1、unit 11. offer sth. 供應某物offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 給某人供應某物2. lonely 孤獨的表示主觀上孤獨alone 單獨的側重獨自一人，表示客觀的狀態(tài)alone = by oneself 單獨地3. enjoy 喜愛后接 n. / v-ing / pron.4. some 某種；某一后接 n. 單數(shù)5. in hospital 住院常與 be / stay 搭配hospital前加冠詞表示詳細的建筑物醫(yī)院6. unable = not able 不能夠be unable to =

2、be not able to 不能夠 7. attend school = go to school 上學8. since then 從那時起常放在句末，用現(xiàn)在完成時9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 連續(xù)做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems in doing sth.做某事有困難12. know / wonder / learn / decide +特別疑問詞+ 動詞不定式13. woul

3、d like to do sth. = want to do sth. 情愿做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 期望做某事wish 表示愿望，語氣比較委婉、客氣wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事15. usefor sth. / doing st用h. 某物完成某事16. raise 增加；提高；籌募；哺育（及物動詞）rise 上升；增強（不及物動詞）17. in + 狀態(tài)名詞表示處于某種狀態(tài)18. payfor付款 payto do付費去做某事19. 數(shù) 詞 + per cent of 20. in the way + 從句以

4、方式，用方法unit 21. what thse matter / the trouble / wrong with sb.怎么了？2. hold up 抬起；舉起3. remind sb. + that 從句 提示某人 remind sb. of使某 人想起 remind sb. about remind sb. to do提示 某人（關于） 提示 某人做 4. think over 認真考慮接名詞時，可放在短語后或中間；接代詞時，代詞放在短語中間5. why don t you / not do為什么（.你）不做？what / how about doing做 .怎么樣？that s a

5、good idea. / good idea.had better not do最好（ 不）做 6. feel like 想要后接 n. / pron. / v-ing want = feel like后接 n. / pron. / to do7. the key to的關鍵后 接 n. / v-ing18. when / while doing當在做 的時候9. get / have a chance to do sth. 有機會做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找某人幫忙11. i don t thin從k +句 我認為不12. the way sb. do

6、sth. 某人做某事的方式13. more than 不止；特別14. at an early age 在很小的年齡at your age 在你這個年齡unit 31. although 雖然不能與 but連用2. set off 動身；開頭做某事3. be / get ready for sth. 給某事做好預備be ready to do sth. 預備好做某事4. reach 到達（及物）后接地點名詞arrive in / at +地點 = get to + 地點5. require 需要；要求后接 n. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. be made

7、into被制作成 （否定前移）be made of由制成（看出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made by be made in由（某人）制作在 （某地方）制造7. turninto把變 成強調(diào)漸變的過程turn into變成 8. put on 演出；上演；穿上；戴上9. asas befo像re從前一樣 as before 如從前，照舊asas uasul 像平常一樣 as usual 像平常一樣10. useto do用 來做be used to do被用 來做 11. sb. hopes + that 從句 某人期望12. that is because那

8、是因 為 13. no more = notany m不o再reunit 41. wear = be in 穿；戴強調(diào)“穿；戴”的狀態(tài)put on穿；戴強調(diào)“穿；戴”的動作2. appear 看來后接 n. / adj. / to doit appears / appeared that看起來3. do sb. s voice = do the voice位of配音4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式5. pick up 拿起接名詞時，名詞可放在短語后或中間；接代詞時，代詞放在短語中間6. 現(xiàn)在進行時表

9、示將要發(fā)生的動作come, go, leave, fly, arrive 等7. a large / great number of 很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）2a small number of 少數(shù)the number of的數(shù)量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式8. so that 以便（表目的）sothat如此以致（表結果）9. need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事10. ask sb not to do sth. 懇求/ 要求某人（不）做某事tell sb not to do sth. 告知某人（不）做某事11. de

10、cide to do 打算去做decide + that 從句 打算decide against 打算不做unit 51. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 誕生時2. the rest of 其余的后接可數(shù)名詞 / 不行數(shù)名詞3. on one s own = all by oneself n=eal獨o 自4. spend some time in doing sth. 花時間做某事spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花時間或金錢5. as much as 多達后接意以上屬于不行數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞（如金錢、重量、距離等）a

11、s many as 多達后接表示可數(shù)概念的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下去做某事7. else 別的通常放在不定代詞或特別疑問詞后8. become good at 變得善于后接 n. / v-ing9. find找到強調(diào)找的結果look for查找強調(diào)找的過程10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that +從句 足夠可以做not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do （兩結構中的 adj. 互為反義詞）11. it is + adj.

12、 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是（表示人的品質(zhì)）it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是（對動作進行評判）12. what should we do to我們應.該做什么來？unit 61. see sb. do sth. 觀察某人做了某事強調(diào)動作的全過程 see sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事強調(diào)動作正在進行 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth

13、. 聽到某人正在做某事2. learnfrom從學習后接 n. / pron. / v-ing3. not all 不全是表示部分否定4. cannot do anything except / but do除了做 什么都不能做5. die of 死于通常是指疾病、饑餓、衰老等自身緣由die from死于通常指事故、意外等外部緣由6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth.連續(xù)做某事7. until到時；直到為止38. no longer / notany 不lon 再ger 著重表示時間的不再連續(xù)no more / notany mo不re再 著重表示數(shù)量或

14、程度的削減9. it s a good idea to do 做sth某. 事是一個好想法10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻擋某人做某事11. a sense of responsibility 責任感unit 71. frightened adj. 可怕的修飾人frightening adj. 令人可怕的修飾物2. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人有關某事物的情形tell sb. sth. 告知某人某事3. wonder = want to know想知道后接 wh- + 賓語從句/ wh- + to do4. re

15、fuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事5. so + 助動詞 /be 動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+ 主語也（確定）neither +助動詞 /be 動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+ 主語也不（否定）6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / coul盡d 快7. be sure that確信be not sure about sth. （不）確信某事8. noise n. 嘈雜聲（不行數(shù)）；聲響（可數(shù)）9. label n. / v. 標簽；貼標簽10. lie n. / v. 謊言；說謊lie lied lied lying lie v. 躺下lie lay la

16、in lyingunit 81. bothand和都作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式2. be used as 被用作后接 n.be used for = be used to do sth. 被用作后接 n. / v-ing be used by 被使用后接動作的執(zhí)行者3. be connected to 與相連接be connected with 與相連/ 有關 be connected by 由連接在一起4. mixwith 相混合 be mixed with與 混 合5. on / in + an / the / adj. /形代 + 交通工具= by + 交通工具6. prepare f

17、or 預備強調(diào)預備的過程get ready for 為做好預備強調(diào)預備的結果和狀態(tài)7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事8. miss 錯過后接 n. / pron. / v-ing9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth. 為/ 給某人點（餐）類似用法： cook, make , buy, draw 等10. what s wrong / the matter / trouble with sb. / sth. = what happened to sb. / s.th11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某

18、事花某人多少時間12. present n. / v. / adj. 禮物；出席；現(xiàn)在的13. at the front = in the front在前面指在某物的內(nèi)部的前面in front of在前面指在某物體的外部的前面14. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人舉薦某物15. satisfy v. 使中意satisfaction n. 滿意4satisfied adj. 中意的satisfactory adj. 令人中意的16. in this way 這樣，以這種方式on the way 在路上by the way 順便說一下17. ask for 要求；懇求ask f

19、or help 求助18. instead 代替；反而放句末instead of 代替；而不是后接 n. / pron. / v-ing19. continue to do = go on to do 連續(xù)做短語保藏夾：unit 1in need 需要幫忙的voluntary work義務性工作raise one s sp使irit鼓s起士氣suffer from因受苦ask permission 報請批準make friends with與交伴侶tell stories 講故事look after照料express one s feeli表ng達s某人的感情raise money 籌款tak

20、e photos of 拍照in one s free tim在e某人的閑暇時間in order to為了used to do過去 經(jīng)常做have an / the activity開展活動think about考慮fromto從 到give sb. permission 批準某人because of 由于pay for 付費change one lifes close to 離近work as 擔任工作轉(zhuǎn)變某人的生活unit 2body language 身勢語take place 發(fā)生make a good impression on at the moment現(xiàn)在instead of 代

21、替with a smile 笑著sit up 坐起來walk away 走開look down往下看給留下好印象smile at 朝微笑at once 立刻feel like doing sth. 想要（做某事）shake hands 握 手 look away 移 開 目 光 shake one s he 搖ad 頭nod one s hea點d 頭 for a long time 長時間 the key to 的關鍵look into one s 直ey視es某人的眼睛unit 3up and down 起伏be good at善于 set off動身after dark天黑后be int

22、erested in對感愛好at the front of在的前部up to到達in the late afternoon傍晚時分tiearound 繞 捆綁no more不再pushinto把 推動里get ready for為做預備bring up哺育stopfrom doing阻擋 做all the time始終look after照料in the shape if以的外形in the end 最終put on上演turninto 使cut out裁剪close to 靠近 變成be made of由制成unit 4comic strip 連環(huán)漫畫video camera 攝像機be d

23、ifferent from與不同pop out張大decide on 打算do the voice of為配音think about考慮play against同比 賽do sb. s vo為ice某人配音as well as 也addto把 加入puttogether把放在一起life jacket 救生衣be ready to do 預備好做getinto trouble使陷入麻煩5make it 獲得勝利weather forecast 天氣預報than goodness 謝天謝地pick up 拿起look / watch out當心in the end最終laugh at 嘲笑in

24、trouble處于困境中end with be full of布滿以終止unit 5in the wild在野生環(huán)境中at birth誕生時on one s ow獨n 自 the rest of其余的close to 接近fact file小檔案stay healthy 保持健康up to多達lose one s hom失e去家園 give birth to生育cut down砍伐turn one s he轉(zhuǎn)ad頭look after照料at least 至少feel sorry about為感到愧疚throwat向 扔happen to發(fā) 生show a great love for 對表現(xiàn)

25、出極大的喜愛day and night 日日夜夜fall asleep 睡著take good care of 照料 right now立刻hear of 聽說in memory of紀念 go missing 走丟look for查找unit 6what s more更為重要的是care for 照料all the time始終lie around 懶散度日run free自由悠閑holdin one s把arms 抱住grow up 長大play with玩耍learnfrom 從 學習 according to 依據(jù)bark at 對著吠a small number of 一小部分take care of 處理die of死于be faithful to對忠 誠 的in a moment一會兒keep on 連續(xù)comparewith將 與作比較keep sb. from doi