-汽車專業(yè)英語及常用口語

1、1、車輛vehicle30、進(jìn)氣門intake valve57、萬向節(jié)universal joint2、底盤chassis31、排氣門exhaust valve58、萬向節(jié)叉yoke3、貨午truck32、氣缸蓋cylinder head59、突緣叉flange yoke4、微型貨車mini truck33、水泵water pump60、1 字軸總成cross assembly5、輕型貨午light truck34、風(fēng)扇皮帶輪fan pulley61、傳動軸drive shaft6、中型貨車medium truck35活塞環(huán)piston ring62、中間支承shaft support6、重型

2、貨車heavy duty truck36、機(jī)油泵oil pump63、汕箱tank7、越野汽車off-road tmck37、離合器clutch64、濾清器filter8、自卸汽車dump tnick38、離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutch operation65、汽油濾淸器gasoline filter9、專用汽車special purpose vehicle39、飛輪flywheel66、油箱蓋fuel tank cap10、客車passenger car40、從動盤磨擦襯片clutch plate liningdriven plate67、后橋rear axle11、車長vehicle leng

3、thlining (gb)68、主減速器reduction finaldrive12、年寬vehicle width41、離合器蓋clutch cover (gb)69、差速器differential13、車髙vehicle height42、壓盤pressure plate70、橋殼axle housing14軸距wheel base43、分離桿release lever71、半軸axle shaft15、輪距tread44、分離套筒release sleeve72、駕駛室cab16、前懸front overha ng45、從動盤clutch plate73、雙排座鐲駛室crew cab17

4、后懸rear overhang46、分離彈簧47、分離軸承release springrelease thrust bearing74、75、帶臥鋪駕駛室 連接板sleeper cab connecting panel18、柴油機(jī)diesel48、離合器踏板clutch pedal pad76、蓋lid19、汽油機(jī)gasoline fueled engine49、分離推桿release rod (operating rod)力、罩cover20、活塞piston50、分離推桿叉push-rod fork78、支架support(bracket brace)21、噴油嘴nozzle51、分離套筒

5、總成sleeve assembly79、骨架member(rail beam)22、火花塞spark52、分離叉withdrawal fork (operating80、密封條weatherstrip23、曲軸crank shaftfork)81、襯墊pad(packing .gasket)24、分電器distributor53、分離叉球頭支座operating fork ball-end82、裝飾件trimming(finisher, molding)25、發(fā)電機(jī)alternator54、分離義回位彈簧operating fork return83、縱梁side rail(side memb

6、er)26、飛輪殼flywheel housingspring84、橫梁cross rail27、起動機(jī)starter55離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸 clutch release master85、輪罩wheel housing28、散熱器radiatorcylinder86、擋泥板mudguard29、凸輪軸camshaft56、變速器transmission87、風(fēng)窗玻璃windshield glass88、側(cè)窗玻璃side window glass118、減振器shock absorber150、搖臂軸pitman arm shaft89、門窗玻璃door window glass119、吊耳s

7、hackle151、轉(zhuǎn)向螺母steering nut90、后窗玻璃rear window glass120、鋼板彈簧襯套leaf spring bushing152、動力轉(zhuǎn)向器power steering gear91儀表板instmment panel(facia)121、鋼板彈簧銷leaf spring pin153、轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂pitman arm92、雜物箱glove box122、u型螺栓ubolt154、轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿steering drag link93、翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)tilting mechanical hardware123、橡膠襯套mbber bushing155、球頭銷ball st

8、ud94、門較鏈hinge124、緩沖塊buffer stopper156、球頭座ball cup95、玻璃升降器window regulator125、駐車制動系parking braking system157、轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂steering (knuckle) arm96、后視鏡rear view mirror126、氣壓制動系air braking system158、橫拉桿tie rod97、刮水器wiper127、液壓制動系hydraulic braking system98、風(fēng)窗洗滌器washer128、制動器brake99、遮陽板sun visor129、制動管路braking li

9、ne100、空調(diào)裝置air conditioner(air conditioning131、真空泵vacuum pumpequipment)132、真空筒vacuum tank101、暖風(fēng)裝置heater133、空壓機(jī)air compressor102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill, banisters)134、儲氣筒air storange reservoir103拉手assist grip(handle)135、單向閥single check valve104、安全帶seat belt136、制動踏板braking pedal105、標(biāo)牌label137、踏板護(hù)套pedal

10、pad106、縱梁main sill138>回位彈贊return spring107、橫梁cross sill139、制動主缸brake master cylinder108、貨箱欄板gate140、真空助力器vacuum booster109、邊板side gate141、真空增床器vacum mintensifier110、緩沖梨cushion rubber142、制動鼓brake drum111、車輪wheel143、制動底板brake bottom plate112、輪胎tyre144、制動襯片friction lining113、輪網(wǎng)rim145、制動蹄brake shoe114、排氣消聲器silence