2014年山西省呂梁中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2014年山西省呂梁中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案I.聽(tīng)力試題（每小題1分，共15分）第一題  情景反應(yīng)  這一大題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你講聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 第二題  對(duì)話理解  這一大題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 (  ) 6. A. Walking.   

2、   B. Swimming.     C. Dancing (  ) 7. A. Expensive.     B. Beautiful.     C. Cheap. (  ) 8. A. Strangers.     B. Friends.      C. Classmates. (&

3、#160; ) 9. A. At the museum   B. On the bus.    C. In the street. (  ) 10. A. She has cleaned them.  B. She has thrown them away.  C. She has put them under the bed.第三題  語(yǔ)篇理解  這一大題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小

4、題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(   )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning?A. At 7:45   B. At 8:00  C. At 8:15(   )12. Why did he run to school?A. Because he liked running in the rain.B. Because the school was far from his home.C. Becau

5、se there was something wrong with the bus.(   )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ?A. He was waiting for him.B. He was giving his lesson.C. He was doing experiments.(   )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim?A. He seemed pleased.   

6、   B. He felt surprised.       C. He was unhappy.(   )15. What can we know from the story ?A. An interesting lesson can warm students.B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers.C. Students can become more interested in study

7、if teachers love them.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分， 共15分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(   )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _ .A. yours      B. theirs &

8、#160;   C. ours(   )17. It's said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.        How surprising ! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!A. match     B. travel

9、0;   C. change(   )18. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has _ a great place for fans to have fun.A. made      B. kept      C. become(   )19. Have yo

10、u watched A Bite of China recently?         Of course. I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.A. the most delicious    B. more delicious     C. delicious(   )20. The song Where did the

11、time go? tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.         We should stay with them as _ as possible .A. often     B. soon     C. little(   )21. Mrs Li, will you be angr

12、y _ your students don't obey the rules in class?        A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A.if         B.unless    C. though(   )22. What are you busy doing

13、 these days, Mr Zhao?         I _ my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I am !A. look after    B. looked after      C. am looking after(   )23. Jack, I want to go to _ to see

14、a dentist. Could you tell me the address?        No problem.A. Room 606      B. No.2 Hospital      C. Fifth Avenue(   )24. The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize

15、 that we have a lot _ .         No wonder she is your best friend.A. in style     B. in common     C. in need(   )25. Mom I did best in our group discussion today.   

16、0;     Well done! I _ you.A. am mad at    B. am patient with     C. am proud of(   )26. Many successful people have the same quality  they never _ no matter what difficulties they've had.A. give up

17、0;     B. stay up     C. cheer up(   )27. The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.          So it is. _ , life is the most important to

18、everyone.A. For example     B. At last    C. After all(   )28. _ ?         Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number.A. Can I help you    

19、60;  B. What's the matter     C. Is that Gary speaking(   )29. It's time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks?          _ . They have done so much fo

20、r us and we will miss them.A. That's all right   B. Good idea    C. I hope not(   )30. At present, many people like talking about "Kuaidi" and “Didi”. I really wonder_.         

21、0;You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.A. how can I use them     B. who uses them most   C. what they are used forIII. 完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。   Each of us fails

22、from time to time . If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失敗) as a necessary and 31 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don't  32   this right(權(quán)利) to our children.   Donnie was a thir

23、d grader in my class. His 33 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 34 answered my questions  he was afraid of making mistakes.    I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 35 mid

24、term, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student 36 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.    One morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly a

25、nd 37 . But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms.    I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 38 on Mary's face . From the desk she got a box 39pencil. "Look, Donnie," she said gently, kn

26、eeling(蹲在)beside him. "I've got something to 40 you." She remove the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.    "See these pencils, Donnie," she continued. " They 41 Mrs Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn(磨損)？

27、That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 42 learn to do , too."     She kissed him and stood up, "Here," she said, I'll leave one of these pencils on 43 desk, so you'll re

28、member that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers." Donnie looked up with 44 in his eyes and a smile.     The pencil became Donnie's prize. That , together with Mary's encouragement, gradually made him understand 45 the meaning of making mi

29、stakes is  it's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.(   )31. A. similar      B. active      C. important(   )32. A. offer       B. pas

30、s      C. send(   )33. A. puzzle       B. worry      C. complaint(   )34. A. always       B. usually     C. seldom(  

31、60;)35. A. since       B. after      C. until(   )36. A. including     B. except      C. without(   )37. A. simply       B. carefully&#

32、160;   C. casually(   )38. A. Appeared      B. froze      C. disappeared(   )39. A. made of      B. covered by   C. filled with(   )40. A. tell &

33、#160;      B. show     C.ask(   )41. A.come to       B. refer to     C. belong to(   )42. A. might       B. could      C

34、. must(   )43. A. your        B. his      C. her(   )44. A. hate        B. love      C. fear(   )45. A. how    

35、0;    B. why       C. whatIV. 閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。                         

36、;           （A）   Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late!   Learn to swim        &#

37、160;                               Actually this is so important it could save your life. If you can't swim well,  you won't be

38、 able to do water sports like water skiing , surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will safe for you. Make sure you do it.                     Collect something  One of the best h

39、obbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese  stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you've done, like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing me

40、ans to you.That way you won't forget.  Try at least one kind of team sport        Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,            

41、;    but have to work with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, foot-             ball and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams  

42、60;            usually have a good social life too  you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.  Write your family tree  When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find

43、out as much as you can about when they were young.  Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won't forget.                 (   )46. According to the passage, we sh

44、ould learn to swim because it could _.A. save our lives          B. keep us fit and healthy        C. make us work well with others(   )47. The best way to collect thing is _.A. to have a special

45、 album              B. to buy more stamps and ticketsC. to exchange them with your friends(   )48. Being a good team player can help you _.A. think of yourself         B.

46、 have a good social skill     C. become a ball game star(   )49. In order not to forget the order people in your family, you should _.A. go to lots of family partiesB. find something that they usedC. draw a family tree and make notes(   )50. The

47、 passage mainly tells us that _.A. hobbies play an important role in everyone's growthB. you are supposed to try some things before you're 18C. everyone should get into good habits when they are young               &#

48、160;                  (B)     In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opene

49、d it. This is what it said:Dear Sherri,     By the time you read this, you will be30. At the age of 18 I had many dreams about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you've always wanted to. both in Canada and abroad, maybe you have even se

50、ttle down somewhere in France, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope you're married to Gwynn  the man of your dreams. You'll probably have two children  a girl and a boy.     If everything goes okay, you'll be living in

51、60;France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves.     However, if things don't go according to plan, I wish you love , ha

52、ppiness and joy.                                               &#

53、160;                         Love                       

54、0;                                             Sherri “18”   

55、;  When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true.     I did travel to a few more places in Canada. I've traveled to the UK, Australia and Egypt. I have been living in France for nearly 4 years in a big house,

56、 in a small suburb(郊區(qū)), in a major city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids.     But not everything went as what I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.  I find it cool h

57、ow the dreams of a young girl can become a grown woman's reality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).(   )51. How long did Sherri wait to open the letter?A. For 12 years.     B. For 18 years.       C. For 30 years.(   )52. What does the u

58、nderlined phrase"settled down" mean in Chinese?A.參觀   B.旅行   C.定居(   )53. Among her dreams, which one did NOT come true?A.To work in the field of art.    B. To be a mother of two kids.   C. To marry a computer

59、programmer.(   )54. What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?A. She plans to move to the UK later.  B. She enjoys the life with her family now.C. She loses hope because not everything goes well.(   )55. What is the best title for this passage?A. D

60、ream on the Way       B. Dream and Reality        C. How to Achieve Your Dream                        

61、60;            （C）   What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment  the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green?

62、 Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.   Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someo

63、ne else just might need it. For example , if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced.   Recycling(回收利用) h

64、as never been easier. Many organization will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become"Chief of Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown aw

65、ay.   Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pri

66、de as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes of tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?(   )56. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _ .A. telling an interesting story

67、 B. explaining the word "green"C. giving some special examples(   )57. In a "throwaway"society, _ .A. people shouldn't produce any plastic thingsB. people can get anything they want from othersC. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones(&#

68、160;  )58. To be "Chief of Recycling", you should _.A. recycle things all by yourselfB. ask your family to use the old things all the timeC. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled(   )59. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to

69、_.A. create a green environment B. make a lot of moneyC. get your hands dirty(   )60. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _.A. we must enjoy the natureB. we had better eat more green foodC. we should protect our environment第II卷（共45分）V. 聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)

70、你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。             A New Learning Program B.Y.O.T   AimStudent can get free 61._ in their free time. OpinionsThe learning must be 62._ than ever because of the program.However,

71、 some school think that the students may 63._ their iPads.  ResultIt is around 64._ years since a new learning way was used and B.Y.O.T will greatly improve it.More schools 65._ some in the rural(農(nóng)村) areas are coming along ! VI. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

72、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.）A: Hi, Mark. Ben's birthday is coming. I'm planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. 66B: Sure, Kitty. I'm free. What are we going to do at the party?A: 67 We'll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben

73、to the party without telling him.B: Really? You mean he doesn't know the party at all ?A: 68 We've also prepared some gifts for him.B: Sounds great. I'm looking forward to it. 69A: It's in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.B: OK. 7066._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._VII. 閱讀理解（二）

74、（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面圖文，簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。  World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means your teachers or parents tell you to do so."Reading for pleasure" plays a more

75、 important role in one's growth than one's family background.    Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. So

76、me experts believe it's a worrying trend(趨勢(shì)). Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores have closed their doors because many book lovers starts to buy fewer books than before.    

77、;  However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of their life. It can benefit(使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places of the world. It also has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. T

78、he more we read,the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. It's never too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now ! 71. In which of the countries does each person read more than 15 books in a year?_72. Why did people set up World Book Day?_73. Wh

79、at are the experts worrying about?_74. Is it right that each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2012 than 2011? If not, what's the result?_75. How many books did you read in 2013 ? What do you think of reading?_VIII.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。 &#

80、160; I  that  thing  stand  anger  serious  who  find  near  support  danger  everywhere   For a long time, I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I com