2019-2020學年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考二模英語試題有標準答案

1、門頭溝區(qū)初三年級綜合練習（二）英語試卷1.本試卷共10頁，分為三個部分。第一部分知識運用，20個小題，共14分；第二部分閱讀理解，18個小題，共36分；第三部分書面表達，1個小題，共10分。2 .請將條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應位置處。3 .試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。請使用2B鉛筆填涂，用黑色字跡簽字筆或鋼筆作答。4 .考試時間90分鐘，試卷滿分60分。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1. Jim is my best friend.lives near my house.

2、A. He B. I C. She D. You2. Ms. Yang is a teacher and she works No.1 Middle School.A. from B. in C. of D. to3. I do you play sports?Twice a week.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How old4. The new library in our school is much than the old one.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest5. I Can y

3、ou come to my birthday party on Sunday, Mike?Sorry, I. I have to look after my little sister.A. can B. can ' t C. may D. mustn ' t6. We to the museum if it doesn ' t rain tomorrow.A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go7. Be quiet! My father.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sl

4、eep8. My grandma a song with her friends when I came back.A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing9. They for the Winter Olympics since 5 years ago.A. train B. trained C. is training D. have trained10. Hurry up,we ' ll be late for the first bus.A. and B. but C. so D. or11. Many passengers b

5、y the pilots in the accident on May 14, 2018.A. save B. are saved C. saved D. were saved12. Do you know, Lingling?He lives in Beijing now.A. where Tom lives B. where Tom livedC. where does Tom live D. where did Tom live 二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。My sister has alw

6、ays been a good friend to me. Thirteen years ago, she tried to throw a blue plastic toy at my nose to see if it would hang on my face. Her first try was unsuccessful. I giggled and laughed at her poor skills. Again, she threw it, and this time it 13 my nose. It hurts a little, but tears rolled down

7、my face. Seeing this, my mother rushed down the steps and took me to another room. I remember I cried for hours, not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who was teaching me how to have 14.Growing up, my sister was the person I wanted to be. So I took up 15 in Grade Three,

8、 just like her. I was a reasonably talented player, with the height and the power to charge up and down the court. But by the middle of the season, I had found myself 16 it. I didn ' t like the girls, the coaches, or the competitiveness of the game. I usually pretended （ 假裝）to be sick so I could

9、n ' t practise any more.Finally my mom found this and told me that if I hated it so much, I should stop.Was she 17 ? I couldn ' t stop! My sister 18 gave up anything, and neither would I. However, when I finished the season hating each and every moment, I knew I couldn ' t continue to pl

10、ay it any more.I turned to my sister, telling her that the 19 of stopping playing basketball seemed crazy since it was the only thing I could do. I told her I was afraid of my future, not knowing how to handle the rest of my life and that I needed her advice.To my 13-year-old self, this seemed like

11、a big problem, but to my 17-year-old sister, the solution was simple: take a risk. She asked me to keep doing whatever 20 me although there would be some trouble. So I did. In Grade Eight I succeeded in basketball tryouts （ 選拔賽）,and playing the part of the queen in the school play andthat brought me

12、 lots of fun.13. A. trained B. hit C. moved D. pulled14. A. skills B. fun C. respect D. promise15. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball16. A. fearing B. improving C. hating D. developing17. A. real B. good C. serious D. strange18. A. ever B. never C. just D. always19. A. promise B. po

13、wer C. idea D. meaning20. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bored閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共 26分，每小題2分）Ar6i4taThe English Summer Campin the LANLEY SCHOOL of EnglishDo you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday?Here' re our courses you can ch

14、oose!3 coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10 students-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers-20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers-25 students-20-hour course-every day of the week-experienced teachersOpening Times Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m. ; Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8

15、p.m.Contact Phone number: 02 0443 1566; 02 0443 1520 Email: Englishlsofe.co.ukFind us 122A Great Eastern Street Lanleygate London21. How many courses are there?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. When is the writing course?A. Every day of the week. B. On Saturday only.C. From Monday to Friday. D.

16、On Monday only.23. If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose course.A. speaking B. writing C. 10-hour D. 20-hourBMaria Keller Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Books have huge power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about

17、 anyone or anything. Unluckily, many children all over the worlddon t have chances to read books!For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changing that fact.When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn t read a

18、s much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.Wit h her mother s help, Maria

19、 set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit （ 非營利的 ） organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share 1 million books by the t ime she was 18. It didn t take long to reach that goal!So far, she h

20、as collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many states and countries like India, China She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions. So I just can t give up, even after reaching m

21、y goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal: to give donations （捐贈 ） to kids in need in every statein the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to her progress on a large map at the warehouse （ 倉庫 ） where they store and sort books.24. Where does Maria Ke

22、ller come from?A. America. B. India. C. China. D. The UK.25. With her mother s help, Maria set up to collect and share books.A. a bookstore B. a school C. a warehouse D. an organization26. After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will .A. stop giving books B. go on with her studyC. read bedti

23、me stories D. go on donating booksCOne day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.On the tube （underground in London）, a mother kept looking at her phone screen andplaying a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to h

24、er mother about her day, repeating the next stop s name cheerfully,praising her mother s long nails trying to catch her mother s attention. Her mother just nodded and answered “ Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at

25、least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didn t notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person

26、 she loves with all her heart? What it meant whenshe couldn t look into herdaughter s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through WeChat. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes

27、they are everything to their kids.This is not an only example. I ve seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn t right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how

28、their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves （ 奴隸 ） ” , that is to say, they can t control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parentshold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are proba

29、bly the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. I muncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.27. The little girl turned silent because she failed to .A. stop to listen to her mumB. catch her mother s attentionC.

30、know the brand of her mobile phoneD. control herself while using mobile phone28. In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express .A. the hope that parents use new technology properlyB. the happiness that parents can use modern technologyC. the sadness that parents have many things to deal withD.

31、the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Technology Slaves B. Middle-aged ParentsC. A Scene on the Tube D. Mindless Phone GamesDWhat does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to

32、people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the Univers

33、ity of Glasgow has challenged thetraditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believedthat six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust （厭惡 ）,were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow s wor

34、k now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible todistinguish ,especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and di

35、sgust also look the same.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex （ 復雜的 ） feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial exp

36、ressions were considered to be general ” , she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressi

37、ons of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we don t know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations （組合 ） of facial movements and show toChinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the s

38、oftware they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution （ 進化 ）.What interests people about the cross- cultur

39、al aspect of the research?“ This workleads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways ofsocial communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.30. What is the main purpose of

40、the first paragraph?A. To show interest in different cultures.B. To express the worries about emotions.C. To lead in the topic of facial expressions.D. To give an example of facial expressions.31. The word“ distinguish ” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. express B. explain C. differentiate D. develo

41、p32. According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that .A. facial expressions are easy to understand in JapanB. the way expressions are understood is different in ChinaC. new ways of social communication can improve movementsD. it s difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion33. Wha

42、t can we learn from the passage?A. We can express our emotions in four different ways.B. Facial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.C. Facial expressions of emotion are from different countries.D. Facial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10 分

43、，每小題 2 分）Students Inc.Do you want to have your own company? Do you know how to set up a company? Here re the three steps before you set up a company. Now read and follow it and maybe you can realize your dream!Doing ResearchThink about a product that you can make and sell. Your first job is to choos

44、e something that people might want. Choose something that is easy to make. Look at the products for sale in stores. Look at magazine ads. Think about the things that you buy. Brainstorm ideas with your classmates.Your second job is to price your product. You want your product to be in high demand （

45、需求 ）. People should want your product. But they should also be able to buy it. Check store prices on products that are like yours.Collecting Information1. List three products that you could make. People must want the product. Each product must also be simple enough to make easily.2. Ask your friends

46、 if they would buy any of these products.Ask how much they might pay for them. Take notes on another piece of paper.3. Use what you found out to decide which product to make.Analyzing ( 分析)Information4. How much should you charge for your product? Remember, people should beable to buy your product.

47、Also, you must be able to make a profit (禾1J潤).How muchdoes it cost to make your product?List the materials that you will need to make a sample of your product. Also list the cost of those materials.5. Figure ( 計算)labor costs.Example: It takes Marco 1.5 hours to make one bag. He thinks his time is w

48、orth$ 5.00 per hour.(hours) 1.5 hrs. X (labor cost per hour) $ 5.00= (cost of labor) $ 7.506. Work out the production costs by adding the material costs and the labor costs.(material)+ (labor)= (production costs)7. Now you know what it will cost to make this item. How much do you want to charge for

49、the item? Think about how much profit you want to make. Look back at the notes of your survey. How much will students spend for your product? Put together what you find out. What will you charge?(production costs)+ (profit)= (product price) Now it ' s time to show wh at you know. Good luck!34. How many steps are there before you set up a company?35. What is yo