非謂語動(dòng)詞綜述

1、M6 U1GrammarOverview: infinitive,v-ing and v-ed()益陽市一中益陽市一中周周 舟舟2012年湖南省中學(xué)英語教學(xué)研討會(huì)年湖南省中學(xué)英語教學(xué)研討會(huì)非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞過去分詞: v-ed不定式不定式: (to) dov-ing 形式形式What are non-finite verbs?A poem - To Be a Giant 成為一個(gè)巨人成為一個(gè)巨人To Be a GiantGiants are not those _ on ones shoulders ,but the ones _ by themselves .As we go down li

2、fes lonesome highway,to persist(堅(jiān)持) seems the hardest thing _. Believing in who you are , you are a _ star._ great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary._ countless difficulties leads you to success.Giants rise above fear.Triumph(戰(zhàn)勝) over pain.To be a giant,push themselves and inspire ot

3、hers _ a giant, _ giant things. _ giant steps. _ the world forward. standingliftedto doshiningOvercomingMakingto doto taketo beto moveSubject(主語主語)Find out the non-finite verbs in the poem.Attributive(定語定語)Object complement (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))_To Be a GiantGiants are not those standing on ones shoulders,but the

4、ones lifted by themselves .As we go down lifes lonesome highway,to persist(堅(jiān)持) seems the hardest thing to do.Believing in who you are , you are a shining star.Making great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. Overcoming countless difficulties leads you to success.Giants rise above fear

5、.Triumph(戰(zhàn)勝) over pain.To be a giant.Push themselves and inspire others to be a giant, to do giant things. to take giant steps. to move the world forward. Making great effortsOvercoming countless difficultiesto be a giantto do giant thingsto take giant stepsto move the world forward.主語定語賓補(bǔ)V-ingTo in

6、finitiveused as subject(主語主語)._ helps your body _.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.1.眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。2.笑能幫助你的身體保持健康。笑能幫助你的身體保持健康。Laughing stay healthy_ is my favorite after-class activity.Practice1.犯錯(cuò)誤對(duì)孩子來說是很自然的。犯錯(cuò)誤對(duì)孩子來說是很自然的。2.你這么做真是太好了。你這么做真是太好了。It is natural for children _.It is very kind of yo

7、u _.句型：句型：It is + adj + (for/of sb)句型：句型：It is no use/good 和他爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的。和他爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的。It is no use _.arguing with himto doto make mistakesto do sodoingIt is important for me _.PracticeV-ingTo infinitiveused as subject (主語主語).Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定語定語)Rewrite the 5 sentences.1.The boy is st

8、anding over there. The boy is Tom.2. The bridge is being built now. The bridge is in the city center.3.The box was placed on the table. The box looks strange.4.I am going to write some letters. I have some letters _(write).5.The book will be published next month. The book is written by Mo Yan.3.The

9、box which was placed on the table looks strange.4.I am going to write some letters. I have some letters _(write).5. The book which will be published next month is written by Mo Yan .2. The bridge which is being built now is in the city center.1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom.being builtst

10、andingto writeplacedto be published主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行12完完 成成3將將 來來45doingbeing donedoneto doto be doneConclusion 1:非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語1.The girl _(name)Jike Junyi had a goodperformance on thestage of The Voice of China.2. The girl _(come)from Sichuan had a goodperformance on the stage ofThe Voice of China

11、.namedcomingThe monkey _ made the woman happy.playing the guitar The dog _ (dress) like asuperman is very funny.dressed1. She has nothing to worry _. 2. Jack has no friends to play _.3. He has no chair to sit _.onaboutwithaboutHengyang is a good city to live . invi.Conclusion 2：作定語的不定式是不及物動(dòng)作定語的不定式是不

12、及物動(dòng)詞詞(vi),其后必須加其后必須加_。介詞介詞I have something _ (tell) you.Conclusion 3:不定式常作不定式常作_ 和和_的后置定語。的后置定語。to tell不定代詞不定代詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞He is usually the first _(come) and the last _(leave).to cometo leaveV-ingTo infinitiveused as subject (主語主語).Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定語定語).Non-finite verbs used as OC(賓

13、補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))1.We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow.2. He kept me waiting outside.3.After the exam, I felt a great weight lifted from my shoulder.conclusion 1:賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 _表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 _表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 _表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。doingdoneto doThe baby felt upset, _with tears (come) ingWith + Obj

14、ect + OC(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))doingdoneto do The baby is sleeping , _.lyingwith a cat (lie) beside him Garfield is dancing crazily, _with its tail (move).movingcoveredThe little boy is playing on the grass, _his body (support) by two dogs.withsupported_, the boy stays up late every night.to doask, tell ,want, advis

15、e, order, warn, inspire, expectV ? + 賓語賓語 + to do我父親不允許我吸煙。我父親不允許我吸煙。My father doesnt _.Find out more such verbs and bear them in mind. allow me to smokeAfter-class studyDo Part A and Part B on page 9.(1)laughing(2)to understand(3)participating(4)produced(5)enjoying(6)reading (1)to do(2)performing(3

16、)to write(4)Practising(5) (being) told(6)thinking/ to think ABtraffic jamIn China, whats the most serious problem during the National holiday? clean his car walk a dog play tennisWrite 3 sentences,using at least 3 non-finite verbs. (主語主語, 定語定語 & 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) clean his car walk a dog play tennis serious

17、 traffic jam.5.6.Students Presentation _ makes a full man, conference a ready man, and _ an exact man. -Francis Bacon(培根培根) 閱讀使人充實(shí)，交談使人機(jī)智，寫作使人精確閱讀使人充實(shí)，交談使人機(jī)智，寫作使人精確.I have nothing _ but blood , toil, tears and sweat. -Winston Churchill(丘吉爾丘吉爾)我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒有其他，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒有其他，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水.If you want your children _ their feet