新目標(biāo)版九年級英語自主導(dǎo)航unit10

1、unit 10 youre supposed to shake hands.第 1 課時 section a la2d一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p.126-p.127： customgreet共4個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1應(yīng)該做.9犯了一些錯誤2初次與某人見面10外國學(xué)生歡迎會3握手11一個叫薩托的日本男孩4遲到12伸出手來5吃錯食物13一就6用錯誤的方式向某人問好14彼此問候7穿錯衣服15做同樣的事情8下次被邀請參加派對16令某人吃驚的是 '自主探究1. you're supposed to shake hands.你應(yīng)該握手

2、?！窘庾xbe supposed to是固定短語,表示"應(yīng)該”;be not supposed to表示"不應(yīng)該” 其后要接動詞原形。用法和意義類似的短語還有be expected/ not expected to do.【舉例】 you are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開教室，應(yīng)該先問一問我們的老師。you are not supposed to make noise when others are talking. 別人說話時，你不該制造噪音?！揪毩?xí)】1單選yo

3、u are supposedquickly when talking to each other on qq so the other persondoesn't get boreda. typingb. to typingc. type d. to type2. 用所給單詞正確形式填空(1 )a11 of the students(suppose) to hand in their homework on time.(2) you were expected(sing) more songs at the concert.2. i met a japanese boy called

4、sato, and as soon as i held out my hand, he bowed.我碰到 了一個叫薩托的日本男孩，我伸出手去想握手，他卻鞠躬?！窘庾x】as soon as是連詞短語，意為“一就”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。要注意的 是as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，如果主語用一般將來時，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時?！九e例】 (1) the students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.老師一進來，學(xué)生就安靜下來。(2) as soon as he comes, fll tell him about it.他一到，我就把這件事

5、情告訴他?！揪毩?xí)】用所給單詞的正確形式填空helen is going to talk with you as soon as she(finish) her work.第 2 課時 section a 3a4c一、聽錄咅或根據(jù)咅標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p.127： valuemanner共20個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1在我們那個地方9避免交通擁堵2對時間非常隨意10關(guān)于的看法和習(xí)俗3奔波忙碌11沒什么大不了的4慢慢亨受某人的時間12穿套裝打領(lǐng)帶5珍惜跟家人共度的時光13擦掉黑板上的粉筆字6順便拜訪14讓某人等7鐘表之都15挪威北海岸8作岀努力；盡量16進去z

6、前敲門 '自主探究l also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first.另外，我們從不事先未通電話便登門拜訪朋友。【解讀1】句中用了” never. without.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“沒有絕不”。當(dāng)一個句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個否定詞時，這種結(jié)構(gòu)被稱作雙重否定。它表示肯定，起到加強語氣的 作用?！九e例】 the dog never crosses a street without stopping at the curb那只狗每次要過街時，都會在人行道邊緣停下來?！揪毩?xí)】英譯中she never stays out lat

7、e without her mother's permission.【解讀2 without calling first是介詞短語，在此作條件狀語,相肖于if we don% call first, without是介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞；接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。另外，without引導(dǎo) 的短語在句中還可作伴隨狀語?！九e例】1- without作條件狀語i can't do it without your help.沒有你的幫忙，我不能做這件事情。 we can't live without air or watei.沒有空氣和水，我們不能存活。 2.withou

8、t作伴隨狀語the day passed without accident.一天平安無事。 he passed without seeing me.他過去了，并未看見我。【練習(xí)】1.單選 jack, is math difficult to learn in high school?sure. no subject can be learned wellhard work.a. withoutd. withb. throughc. by2 .用單詞正確形式填空xiao yu has been working for six hours without(take) a rest.第 3 課時 s

9、ection b laid自主探究一、聽錄咅或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p.127： empty共1個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1餐桌禮儀8報年幼的人2世界各地9最先開始吃飯3做個小測驗10把面包放在桌子上4注意你的舉止。11.是不禮貌的5作為一名交換生12用筷子敲空碗6用手吃飯13用指淆某人7把筷子插到食物里14年長的人l in china, ifs impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl在中國，用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。【解讀】it is +形容詞+ to do something表示“做是的

10、”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)能使句子平穩(wěn)，避免頭重腳輕， 同吋起到強調(diào)形容詞的作用?！九e例】it is important to plant trees.植樹很重要。it's necessary to learn english.學(xué)習(xí)英語很有必要。it's impolite to speak in that way.那樣說話是不禮貌的?！揪毩?xí)】漢譯英（1）每天吃個蘋果大有好處。（2）不吃早飯去上學(xué)對健康是不好的。第 4 課時 section b 2a2e一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p. 127： basicgradually共9個詞

11、。并在課文中劃出。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文中劃出來。1最大的挑戰(zhàn)9學(xué)年順利2學(xué)生交換項目10做某事感覺良好3特地；格外努力11逐漸適應(yīng)做某事4使感到賓至如歸12舒適地做某事5跟我年紀(jì)一樣大13使某人緊張6像從前那樣14盡力去做某事7你能想象得到15很快會再寫信8發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是困難的16如何在餐桌上表現(xiàn)（好）甕自主探究1. another example is you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一個例子是，除了面包你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，甚至水果也不行

12、。【解讀except是介詞，意為“除之外（沒有）”，強調(diào)被except除外的部分不包 括在句子前面所述內(nèi)容的范圍之內(nèi)。即除此之外，再沒有同樣的情況了。except常與besides 一起被辨析。besides也是介詞，意為“除之外（還有）”，指用于被besides排除的部分包含在句子前面所述內(nèi)容的范圍之內(nèi)。即除此之外，還有同樣的情況?！九e例】 （1） everybody has come except tom.除了湯姆之外，大家都到了。（2 ） there are chinese and english classes besides science and computer. 除了科學(xué)和計算

13、機以外，還有語文課和英語課?！揪毩?xí)】英譯漢（1）1 have few friends except you.。（2）i have a few friends besides her. 。2. i have to say that i find it difficult to remember everything, but i'm gradually getting used to it.不得不說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有事情是困難的，但是我已經(jīng)逐漸習(xí)慣了?！窘庾x】句屮用了 findit+形容詞+動詞不定式短語，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)是的”。it是 形式賓語，真正的賓語是to remember everyth

14、ing,形容詞在此作賓語補足語。一般來說， it作形式賓語時，要具備兩個條件：（1）真正的賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句；（2）有 賓語補足語。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞（make/find/feel/consider/think等）+it+形容詞+真正的賓 語（不定式/動名詞/從句）?！九e例】 i find it interesting to surf the internet.我發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)很有趣。i felt it important learning english well.我覺得學(xué)好英語很重要。they found it difficult that they would finish their w

15、ork in ten days. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們想要十天后完成工作很難?！揪毩?xí)】選擇題(1)1 thinknecessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.a. thatb. this c. it d. one(2) howyou will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function(功能).a easyb. easilyc. hardd. difficult第 5 課時 section b 3aself check一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中p.127：

16、 suggestion共1個詞。并在課文中劃出來。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語，并在課文屮劃出來。1住房規(guī)矩2與人外出3給某人建議和意見4舉止恰當(dāng)5對很興奮6中國習(xí)俗7旅途平安8希望；期待9美好祝愿10帶一份小禮物11正式餐廳12在不同的情形下13學(xué)習(xí)一個國家的習(xí)俗14早點出發(fā)15最糟糕的交通16在某人的文化里自主探究1. it is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 在你去一個國家之前，花時間學(xué)習(xí)他們的習(xí)俗是值得的?！窘庾x】worth是形容詞，意為“值得”，其后

17、可接名詞、代詞。接動詞時要用動詞ing 形式，而且要用主動形式。【舉例】it worth nothing.這一文不值。the question is worth discussing again.這個問題值得再討論一下?！揪毩?xí)】1用所給單詞的正確形式填空i think his idea is worth (consider).2. 英漢互譯(1)這本書非常值得閱讀。(2) john is an honest man, so he is worth making friends with.unit 10 yoifre supposed to shake hands.二、短語理解1 be supp

18、osed to do.4. arrive late7.wear the wrong clothes第 1 課時 section a la2d2. meet someone for the first time 3 shake hands5. eat the wrong food6. greet sb. the wrong way11 a japanese boy called sato14. greet each other8. be invited to a party next time 9. make some mistakes10. the welcome party for fore

19、ign students12.hold out one's hand13. as soon as15 do the same thing16. to one's surprise自主探究li. d 2. (1) are supposed (2) to sing2. finishes第 2 課時 section a 3a4c二、短語理解1. where fm from2. be pretty relaxed about time3.rush around4. enjoy ones time slowly 5 value the time we spend with our fam

20、ily 6.drop by7.the capital of clocks and watches9. avoid heavy traffic10. ideas and customs about.12.wear a suit and tie13- clean the chalk o ff the blackboard15. the northern coast of norway16. knock before entering自主探究1.沒有媽媽的允許，她絕不在外面呆太晚。8.make an effort11. it's no big deal.14. keep sb. waitin

21、g2.(1)a(2) taking第 3 課時 section b laid二、短語理解1 .table manners2.around the world5. as an exchange student 6.eat with hands8. the youngest person 9.start eating first3. take a quiz4.mind your manners7.stick the chopsticks into the food10. put the bread on the table11 it's impolite to do 12.use the

22、chopsticks to hit an empty bowl13. point at sb with14.older people 自主探究l (1) ifs pretty good to eat an apple a day.(2) it's bad for health to go to school without breakfast.第 4 課時 section b 2a2e二、短語理解l.the biggest challenge4.makefeel at home2. student exchange program5.about my age3.go out of one's way6 like it used to7. as you can imagine10.