初三英語模擬試題

1、初三英語模擬試題絕密啟用前2018年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本試題分第i卷和第ii卷兩部分。第i卷73分，第ii卷47分，共120分，考試時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。3.用黑色鋼筆或碳素筆作答。第 i卷 (共73分)一、聽力測試（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當答語，每個句子讀兩遍。( ) . its warm. b. its beautiful.c. its crowded. ( ) . time is money.b. l

2、et me help you.c. all right.( ) . on august 1st. b. on october 1st. c. in december.( ) 4. a. they are cheap. b. eight yuan a kilo. c. i like apples. ( ) 5. a. read a book and write a reviewb. stop and ask some questions. c. buy some new books quickly.（二）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片，每個句子讀兩遍。 7. _ 8. _ a b c（三）聽

3、對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。( ) 9. what present will they buy for tonys birthday?a. birthday card. b. model plane. c. new dictionary.( ) has maria bought books a. because her sister has no books. b. because tom likes reading.c. because the books are cheap.( ) 11. what day can they have a picnic? a

4、. on thursday. b. on friday. c. on saturday.( ) problem are they talking about?a. population. b. traffic. c. school work.( ) time did they start to have lessons? a. seven. b. half past seven. c. eight.( ) will the stranger get to the book fair?a. by taxi. b. on foot. c. by bus.（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳

5、答案，對話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對話，回答第15-17小題。( )15. when did halloween start?a. 500 years ago. b. 1,000 years ago. ,000 years ago.( )16. why did people celebrate halloween?a. to celebrate the beginning of new life.b. to call back the dead.c. to admire the moon. ( )17. where do people still celebrate it today?a. in n

6、orthern france.b. in southern america.c. in eastern usa聽第二段對話，回答第18-20小題。( )18. whats the relationship between mary and the woman a. mother and daughter. b. teacher and student. c. doctor and nurse. ( )19. what did happen to mary yesterday? a. she lost her movie ticket. b. she hurt her arm. c. she h

7、urt her knee.( )20. where is mary now? a. in room 409 no. 2 hospital. b. in room 509 no. 2 hospital. c. in room 519 no. 1 hospital.（五）請聽一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞，獨白讀兩遍。kite flyingon a sunny dayyoull see 1. kites.the shapes like swallowsthey mean good 2. .weifang is the home of the kite.it holds festival

8、in 3. every year.4. of kite fansthey are from more than 30 countries.the kite was invented by chinese people it was first used by 5. to send news.二、單項選擇(8分)( )21. in china, _date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “i love you”, making it_lucky and romantic day for the young. a. a; the b. the; a c.

9、the; a d. a; the( ) hope the traditional art, paper-cutting art,_from generation to generation.a. has held b. will hold c. will be passed d. will pass( )s easy to travel from urumqi to lanzhou _ taking high-speed railway . -yes. its only _.a. with, eight hours ride b. with, eight hours ride c. by, e

10、ight-hours ride d. by, eight hours ride( ) me, could you tell me_-sorry. a city map can help you. the play will be on i get to the vegetable fair many the bookstores there are do you lend me your bike( ) engineer has failed _, but he wont give up _chance. a. third; four b. three; a second c. two; th

11、ird d. twice; a third( ) of 2017, hainan had 56 international flight routes, and of its two airports boasted a passenger volume of about 20 .a. other; hundred b. another; thousand c. each; million d. every; million( )27. the woman _ bought me a schoolbag is my aunt.a. whatb. whichc. whod. whom( ) yo

12、u mind going to the park with us this sunday? -_. i havent been outdoors these days. i cant wait! a. sorry, i cant b. sure, id love to c. my pleasure d. certainly not 三、完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger well, if size has anything t

13、o do with the matter, the tiger would win. that's because the tiger is the largest member of the cat family. its also 29 largest land meat-eater, after the polar bear and the brown bear. you might not think, 30 large animals need help to survive, but they do.tigers are in danger and interestingl

14、y, humans, who are a lot smaller and lighter, are their 31 enemies. theyve caused the population of tigers to fall mainly in two ways: hunting, and taking away their land.though, the activity of buying and selling tiger skins, it's not allowed in most parts of the world, they're worth around

15、 ten thousand dollars on the black market. 32 parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. thats because people in some culture, believe that they can be used as medicine. over the past one hundred years. tigers 33 93% of their land, because humans have built towns and cities, and created farml

16、and on it. 34 , tigers of protective all their own areas, and each wild tiger requires 35 200 and 300 square miles. so it's not easy to have enough land for a large population of tigers, which becomes the main problem with 36 the population of wild tigers. 37 , there is good news. save chinas ti

17、gers has successfully brought in a small number of south china, tigers born in zoos back into the world. although its just a small step, it 38 that there's some chance of increasing the world's high population.( )29. a. two b. the second c. three d. the third ( )30. a. such b. that c. so d.

18、this( ). more great b. greater c. great d. greatest ( )32. a. others b. the other c. another d. other( )33. a. lose b. will lose c. have lost d. lost( )34. a. which b. what c. when d. however ( ). behind b. between c. among d. with( ). increaseb. to increase c. increasing d. has increased( ). lovely

19、 b. happily c. slowly d. luckily( ). says b. shows c. makes d. causes四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。 athe south korean artist young-sung kim has a special talent. he can paint photos and make his paintings look like the real ones.the old saying “ill believe it when i see it

20、.” doesn't seem to fit kim's artworks. you stare at his paintings for hours and may not tell them apart from photos. kim is so good at what he does that. sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his paintings from the photos that inspired him.most of kim's paintings are about insects. t

21、he artist has been interested in insects since very young, keeping them in his room and painting them. unluckily, his parents didnt want him to stick to art, worrying that he would not be able to get a good job. kim was so upset that he began to get into fights and waste his time in high school. two

22、 years later, his family finally gave in and allowed him to do what he wanted.it turns out that kims parents made the right decision. not only does kim get to make a living by doing what he loves, but he has become one of the world's most famous hyper-realistic painters, making between 10,000 an

23、d 130,000 per art work.however, kim is never completely satisfied with his work. he still tries his best to be better himself.( )39. what is kim good at a. special talent. b. painting photos. c. taking photos. d. making friends.( )40. when his parents didnt want him to stick to art, a. he was so ups

24、et and waste his time in high school. b. he was so upset and stopped his high school. c. he sold out his art works. d. he would be able to get a good job. ( ) of the following is true according to the passage?a. he describes his paintings less two hours. b. kim gets to make a living by doing what he

25、 loves. c. finally kim is always satisfied with his new work. d. his family finally gave in and allowed him not to do his art.( )42. kim is never satisfied with his work because_. a. his parents havent accepted him. b. his teacher often encourages him. c. he hasnt got enough money. d. he tries to su

26、cceed to be best himself. b taking public transportation in the united states, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. but in china, i rarely (很少地) see people reading during their free time. are peoples attitudes toward reading different here not really. data released

27、by amazon china in december 2017 show that chinese people still read a lot. they simply prefer e-books over regular books. however, other data show that reading is still more popular in the us than in china. is there a reason for this difference im not sure. what i do know is that china has a rich h

28、istory of literature (文學). from classic novels like romance of the three kingdoms (三國演義) to the modern science-fiction epic the three-body problem (三體), chinese authors have created many fantastic written works. perhaps the difference starts from childhood. reading textbooks and doing homework can m

29、ake you feel quite tired. by the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. chinese students definitely (肯定) have to do more homework than us students. so its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. but learning to love reading can be great. reading can

30、 open doors to places, people and ideas that you cant imagine. even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. where will your next book take you?( )43. from paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the usa. most people take public transportation to work.

31、 b. students have homework to do on their way to school.c. many of them have the habit of reading. d. they read books that are left behind on public transportation. ( )44. which of the following is true?a. chinese people's attitudes toward reading have changed. b. chinese people prefer e-books t

32、o regular books. c. chinese people dont read in their spare time.d. more books were published in 2016 than in 2017. ( )45. why is reading less popular in china, according to the author?a. chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.b. its hard to choose what to read. c. chinese people al

33、ready read enough books during their childhoods. d. peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits. ( )46. according to the author, reading books can _.a. help you learn more about yourself b. take too much of your time c. make your imagination more powerfuld. change your view of t

34、he world cyou can make a windsockribbonknotstringhave you ever seen a windsock(風筒) blowing in the wind well, you can make one of your own! this is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. you just need to follow a few easy steps.you will need:one piece of heavy colored paper 

35、0; five ribbonsstrong tape       a stringa pencil tubewhat to do:    step 1: draw pictures on the paper. you can write your name on it. do anything that will make it special to you.    step 2: make the paper into the shape of a tube. hold o

36、ne of the shorter edges(邊緣) over the other. then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.    step 3: use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. the holes should be only on one end of the tube. pull the string through both holes. then tie the ends o

37、f the string together.    step 4: now make five holes around the top of the other end of the a ribbon through each of the holes. tie a knot in the ends. make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.    now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work the shape o

38、f the tube plays an important part. wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. it will fly behind you. you can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! ( ) can in step one. a. tie a knot on

39、the top of it b. write your friends name on itc. buy some ribbons                           d. run after it( ) is probably the most important to make a win

40、dsock work a. its shape.           b. the color of the paper.          c. its size.           d. the number of the holes.( ) is th

41、e main purpose of this article a. to tell an interesting story.             b. to show what a windsock is like.c. to teach an important lesson.        d. to explain how to do

42、something.dthe idea that red means stop and green means to go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號).we have been told from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. 50 for something we have to look at every day, why could

43、n't they have been prettier colors? well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. at first, railway companies use red to mean stop, white to mean go and green to mean warn. as you could imagine trains ran into a few problems with whi

44、te meaning go. for example, one train mistook a bright star for white light and something unexpected happened. 51 and it's been that way ever since. red has always been a colour that meant danger, long before cars were even around. this most likely started because it's the color with the lon

45、gest wavelength (波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. 52 back in the 1900th, some stops signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. finally, highly reflective materials, were developed and red stop signs were born. 53 school zones, some tra

46、ffic signs and school buses continued to be painted yellow.so next time youre impatiently waiting at the traffic light, don't get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。a. because of that, railway company finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to me

47、an warn.b. since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day.c. but why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?d. colours are very important in our daily life.e. but, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. 2018年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題 ii卷(47分)五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12

48、分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助詞。feet help us walk, run, dance, and jump. the words feet and foot are also used in everyday 1. (speak).to be under someones feet means to be troublesome. in other words. you 2. (stand) too close to someone and are getting in their way. some adults criticize their 3.

49、(child) for being under foot.speaking of children, if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet, it means the family 4. (expect) a baby! now people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. they are never in one place for very long. people who can think and t

50、ake 5. (act) at the same time are said to be able to think on their foot.some people appear to have it all. they have money, a good 6. (educate), good looks, a great family and a large circle of friends. you could say they have the world at their feet. this means whatever they want seems to be there

51、 for them. people who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. they are not dreamy. you might say such a person is well grounded. if you are a bad dancer, you might 7. (describe) as having two left feet to dance well, it is 8. (good) to have a right foot and a left foot.sam 9

52、. (love) skiing. he thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪場)high in the mountains. but he knows 10. (something)about running a business. so, he decides to his feet wet. in other words, he wants to get used to a new situation.he 11. (join) an organization for resort owners and attends the

53、ir meetings several months ago. he 12. (travel) to ski areas all over the united states already. this helped sam get his foot in the door. having a foot in the door is a starting point. this expression comes from people selling things door-to-door. they would block the door with their foot so people

54、 couldnt close the door on them.六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） from the time my children started school, i (a)_ their lunches. in each lunch, i put a note. the note might be a thank you for a special moment, or a bit of encouragement for a test or sporting event.when they were small, they loved their notes. they talked about them after school, and when i went back