賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題）(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A.

2、had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( )

3、 2 I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I don't know _ he still lives here after so man

4、y years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3( ) 1.They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _what last year

5、.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say

6、C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijin

7、g D. when did they leave Beijing 賓語(yǔ)從句：從句為陳述句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為that. 從句為一般疑問(wèn)時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為 if 或 whether. 從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為原引導(dǎo)詞。注：（1）賓語(yǔ)從句中從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。（2）當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。（3）當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（4）有時(shí)需有人稱上的變化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she s

8、aid just now?Exercises: 用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。1. What is her name? (I dont know)2. Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)3. What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)4. Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)5. When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)6. What foreign languag

9、e can you speak? (I want to know)7. Whose box is it on the floor? (Im not sure)8. How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)9. She is a teacher. (I hear)10. Does her aunt live in Paris? (Im not sure)11. Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)12. Who will come to join us? (Do you know)

10、13. My son is having a cold. (she said)14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I dont know)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。 1I don't know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，I'll tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 2I don't know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come

11、Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether he'll come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 5I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is

12、 looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 6Do you know where _ now？ Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I don't know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players

13、 are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children don't know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I can't understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwha

14、t Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means II按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。 1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子） Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？ 2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3Jim is not a studentTom i

15、s not a student，either（合并為一個(gè)句子） _ Jim _ Tom is a student 4When does the train leave？I want to know（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _ the train _ 5They went home after they had finished their homework（用notuntil改寫） They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wan

16、ts to know（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday 賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案： I15DDDCD 610ADDBD II1ifwhether；enjoys 2ifwhether；needed 3Neither；nor 4when；leaves 5didn't；until 6whether；came無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句連詞賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）連接詞謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞

17、有： who，what，which等。如：Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？勞駕，能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條？He doesn't know who lives over there 他不知道誰(shuí)住那邊 2）連接詞名詞謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：He asked whose bag this was  他問(wèn)這是誰(shuí)的書包。I wonder how much water ther

18、e is in the glass我想知道杯里有多少水 3）連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口語(yǔ)) whether（與同音詞weather;“天氣”的拼寫區(qū)別,寫在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：He couldnt  decide if he would  buy them他不能決定是否將買他們。Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？

19、你能告訴我我該怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？4）連接詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：I dont know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書？He didnt understand which book I was looking for他不明白我在找哪一本書。5) 連接詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to+V 動(dòng)詞原形)+. 連接詞可以是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,what, whose. Which,how long,whom ,who etc.Eg:I wonder how to use

20、 the computer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦II連接詞的使用1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：I don't know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：在具有選擇意義，又有or或or

21、 not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。如：Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來(lái)。I don't know whether if he does any washing or not（I don't know whether or not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether weg

22、o我不知道我們是去還是留。在介詞之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老

23、人。I don't know whether to go我不知去否。He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。The question is whether we can

24、 catch the bus問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解為：aPlease let me know whether you like the book請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果喜歡這本書，請(qǐng)告訴我。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this mor

25、ning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開(kāi)會(huì)遲到嗎？III時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：I don't know when he will come back我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：The childre

26、n didn't know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。He asked his father how it happened他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。IV綜合運(yùn)用if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)

27、相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？Sorry，I don't knowWhen he comes back，I'll tell you對(duì)不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來(lái)了，我將告訴你。I don't know if he will come我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。He will come if it doesn't rain

28、如果不下雨，他會(huì)來(lái)的。初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)絡(luò)點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 667 I. 從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。 1I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you.     A. if; Whether      B. whether; Whether     C. if; That       D. if; If

29、2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.    A. when does he come    B. how will he come     C. if he comes       D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?    A. what &#

30、160;   B. how    C. whether     D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?    A. how did he mend     B. what did he mend     C. how he mended       D. what he

31、 mended 5. I want to know _.     A. whom is she looking after      B. whom she is looking     C. whom is she looking              D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now

32、?A. he lives     B. does he live    C. he lived    D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _?    A. the train leave    B. does the train leave        C. will the train leave   

33、; D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?     A. how the two players are old    B. how old are the two players     C. the two players are how old    D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _.     A. what is their stockings in      B. what is in their stockings     C. where is their stockings in    D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _.    A. what does Christmas mean