初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)精練

1、初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)精練被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)（以動(dòng)詞do為例）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + be + vpp(過(guò)去分詞)時(shí)態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am (is, are) done.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am (is, are) being done3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will (shall) be done 4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： was (were) done 5. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have (has) been done 1. do 2. is/am/are+ doing 3. will +

2、dobe + vpp be + vpp be + vpp is/am/are + done is/am/are + being +vpp will be +vpp4. did 5. can + do has +vppbe + vpp be + vpp be + vpp was /were + done can +be + vpp have/has been +vpp一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)例句： we study english 主 謂 賓 english is studied by us 主 謂 賓注：主語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而是承受者，即被動(dòng)關(guān)系。by 是“被”的意思，后面跟人稱(chēng)。練一練： writ

3、es a letter._2. they grow many flowers in the garden. _1football                  （play） all over the world。2many trees                  

4、60;（plant） in north china.3rice                   （grow） in south china.4a camera                   （use） for taking photos5i 

5、;            often               （ask）to do this work.6. the children clean the classroom after school _7. the girl in red buys some hair clips every year. _8. he washes his football cl

6、othes twice a week. _現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)例句： i am reading a story book. 主 謂 賓 a story book is being read by me 主 謂 賓練一練：1. my sister is making some cakes. 主 謂 賓 _ 2. the twins are singing an english song. _1. an interesting story _(tell) by mr wu now.2. a new bridge _(build) by the workers at the moment.3. some

7、 trees _(cut) down by them.4. mike is looking afer his mother._一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)例句：i will do my homework 主 謂 賓 my homework will be done by me 主 謂 賓練一練：1. my father will repair his car. 主 謂 賓 _ 2. mr green is going to tell a story. _( visit )by us tomrrow. house _(sell) in a month. will spend their holidy in

8、hainan._ school is going to hold a sports meeting next week. _一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)例句：daniel lost his key yesterday. 主 謂 賓 daniels key was lost by him yesterday. 主 謂 賓練一練：1. his brother took him to the small town last week 主 謂 賓 _ 2. the little boy saw some robbers _1. her grandmother _(hit) by a car last month.

9、2. the three robbers _(catch) by the police at last.3. $1000 _(raise) by class one.4. a bag _(leave) on the bus just now.帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)例句：you can watch cartoons 主 謂 賓 cartoons can be watched by you. 主 謂 賓練一練：1. people mustnt park their cars here. 主 謂 賓 _ 2. you should turn down the radio. _1. more clothe

10、s need_(put) on. its too cold.2. snacks cant_(bring) to school.3. you must remember his address._4. students may read comics after school._現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)例句：i have learned 3000 english words 主 謂 賓 3000 english words have been learned by me. 主 謂 賓練一練：1. simon has finished the work . 主 謂 賓 _ 2. the greens ha

11、ve received some presents. _ meeting _(put) off(推遲) till tomorrow. window _(break) by him. have polluted the river._ has drunk the milk._二、應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。1主語(yǔ) + 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ) (s+v+p)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(正) the flowers smell sweet. (正) you look fine today.(誤) the flowers are smelt sweet. (誤) you are looked fine today.2主語(yǔ)

12、+ 不及物動(dòng)詞 (s+v)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(正) an accident happened last night. (正) it rains in spring. (誤) an accident was happened last night. (誤) it is rained in spring. 3將含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。we should listen to the teachers carefully.the teachers should be listened to carefully.4主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)

13、(s + v+ io+ do)（1）.將表人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。he showed us a picture .we were shown a picture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.常用加to的動(dòng)詞give, show, pass, read等常用加for的動(dòng)詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等a picture was shown to us.a dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (s+ v+ o + c)如動(dòng)詞

14、為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to” 。i saw him fall off the tree.he was seen to fall off the tree.6. "be + 過(guò)去分詞" 并非都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞 be, feel, seem,look,等詞后面的過(guò)去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)用，表示某種狀態(tài)。 i'm interested in mathematics. 我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。*7. 某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義。the woman's clothes se

15、ll well. 女裝賣(mài)的快。this book sells best.這本書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo).this pen writes well. 這支筆很好寫(xiě)  練習(xí)一 選擇題() strange thing was used _ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people. drink drink(),too many trees are still _ in the world. down down cut down     down() _ in many countries, but chinese _ their own languages.

16、 spoken,speaks ,is spoken spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken() kind of apple _ in jinzhou. grown grown() young trees must _ after well. after looked () coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk. () teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. go () oxford castle _ by henry. it is in very good condition now. b

17、uilt been built built() can be _ water. into to into to() are used for _ doors. () greenhouse(溫室) should be _ glass. of from into in(), all the vegetables _. please come tomorrow. well sold out    been sold out selling() man is badly hurt. he _ to the hospital. sent been sent sent for

18、() big cinema _ in our town next year. build built     be built    built() book _ by a famous writer many years ago.a. writes b. is written  c. was writend. was written() china the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in spring festival given given 二、改寫(xiě)句子 built a new school in the village last year.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）a new school _  _ in the village last year. the old days people used teapots（茶壺） to m