中考英語語法復習動詞的語態(tài)課件含答案

1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)Passive Voice一一. 何時使用被動語態(tài)何時使用被動語態(tài)1. 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要Paper is made from wood. He was wounded in the fight. 2.2.需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. He was awarded first prize in that contest. 3 3為了使語氣婉轉，避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ蕉篂榱耸拐Z氣婉轉，避免提及自己或

2、對方而使用被動語態(tài)，或由于修飾的需要，使用被動用被動語態(tài)，或由于修飾的需要，使用被動語態(tài)，使句子得以更好的安排。語態(tài)，使句子得以更好的安排。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. Electricity is used to run machines. . Discusion: the active voice 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)& the passive voice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1.什么時候用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)？什么時候用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)？2.主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的動詞結構

3、是怎樣的？主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的動詞結構是怎樣的？語態(tài)動詞時態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般過去時3. 主動語態(tài)句子變成被動語態(tài)句子哪三個部分主動語態(tài)句子變成被動語態(tài)句子哪三個部分要變？怎么變？要變？怎么變？Discusion 1: the active voice 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)& the passive voice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)?什么時候用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)？什么時候用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)？主語是動作的執(zhí)行者就用主動語態(tài)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者就用主動語態(tài)主語是動作的承受者就用被動語態(tài)主語是動作的承受者就用被動語態(tài)We study English at school.English

4、is studied by us at school.主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)我們用木頭做家具。我們用木頭做家具。那只老鼠被貓抓住了那只老鼠被貓抓住了被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)相機是用來照相的。相機是用來照相的。Discusion 2: the active voice 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)& the passive voice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)語態(tài)動詞時態(tài)結構the active voicethe passive voicevv+ sesp.t.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時am is + p.p.arewas+ p.p.wereDecide if these sentences are active

5、 or passive.1.We call the doctor.2.People dont play football here.3.The truck was cleaned yesterday.4.Mr Chen teaches us English.5.The classroom was cleaned.activeactivepassiveactivepassiveExercise ：1.The key _for locking the classroom door.BA.uses B. is used C.is using D.useB2.A new school _over th

6、ere two years ago. A. built B. was built C. build D. buildsA3.The lost child _ on October 7,1998.A.was found B. is found C. found D. findC4.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall yesterday.A.is given B.give C.was given D. gaveDisscusion 3: the active voice 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)& the passive voice被動語態(tài)被動

7、語態(tài)?主動語態(tài)句子變成被動語態(tài)句子哪三個部分主動語態(tài)句子變成被動語態(tài)句子哪三個部分要變？怎么變？要變？怎么變？1. 把原句的賓語改為主語。把原句的賓語改為主語。2. 把原句的謂語動詞改為被動語態(tài)結構把原句的謂語動詞改為被動語態(tài)結構( be + p.p.)。3. 把原句的主語改為把原句的主語改為by的賓語（的賓語（用賓格用賓格）,可省略?？墒÷?。e.g. She cleaned the room.The room was cleaned ( by her).Exercise ：將下列主動句改為被動句：將下列主動句改為被動句1.The hunter killed the tiger.was kil

8、ledThe tiger _ _ by the hunter.2. The naughty boy broke the window.was brokenThe window _ _ by the naughty boy.3. People speak English all over the world.is spokenEnglish _ _ by people all over the world.Exercise ：translate the following sentences1.這些照片是上星期拍的這些照片是上星期拍的 。These photos were taken last

9、week.2.這本書是魯迅寫的。這本書是魯迅寫的。This bookwas written by Lu Xun.3.史密斯一家被邀請參加了派對。史密斯一家被邀請參加了派對。The Smiths were invited to the party.4.長江也叫揚子江。長江也叫揚子江。The Changjiang River is alsocalledtheYangteze River.。Summary：1.什么時候用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)？什么時候用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)？2. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的動詞結構是怎樣的？主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的動詞結構是怎樣的？語態(tài)動詞時態(tài)結構主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)3. 主動語態(tài)句子

10、變成被動語態(tài)句子哪三個部主動語態(tài)句子變成被動語態(tài)句子哪三個部分要變？怎么變？分要變？怎么變？一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時?1.I washed my clothes once a day.I was washed my clothes once a day.My clothes was washed (by me) once a day.X? 2.They took Jim to the hospital.They was took Jim to the hospital.XJim was taken to the hospital by them.? 3.Tom closed the shop ju

11、st now.The shop closed Tom just now. XThe shop was closed (by Tom) just now.2 含有復合賓語的主動句，賓補不變。含有復合賓語的主動句，賓補不變。（1） 將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補不變。將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補不變。They call her XiaoLi. She is called XiaoLi. （2）make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. 此類動詞后變做賓補的不定式一般不此類動詞后變做賓補的不定式一般不加加to,變?yōu)楸粍幼優(yōu)楸粍?必須加必須加to . My brot

12、her often made me do this and thatwhen I was young. I was often made to do this and that by mybrother when I was young. I heard her move about in her room upstairslast night.She was heard to move about in her roomuptairs last night. Did you see Jack take away the magazine? Was Jack seen to take away

13、 the magazine?3. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。是由情態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。是由情態(tài)V+be+p.p.構成構成They can not find him. He can not be found.You must pay me for this.I must be paid for this.4. 有些動詞用主動形式表被動含義有些動詞用主動形式表被動含義.The goods sells well. The door cant open.5.有些詞如有些詞如want,need,require和和be worth后面后面v-ing形式形式 為主動，意義為被動。為主動，意義為被動。The ro

14、om needs/wants/requires cleaning.The book is worth reading.6.主動語態(tài)中的賓語是從句，變成被動時使主動語態(tài)中的賓語是從句，變成被動時使用形式替代詞用形式替代詞it. We know that Britain is an island country. Its known that Britain is an island country. 7. 據(jù)說類動詞：據(jù)說類動詞：say, consider, think, report, know, believe,suggest, understand, hope, etc. 如：如：It is said that There is said to be Sth./Sb. is said to 8.主動形式表被動主動形式表被動 感官動詞：感官動詞：sound,taste,smell,fell,look,seem等主語是物時；等主語是物時； 一些一些vi主動形式表被動含義主動形式表被動含義open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash,clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, weigh,drink, pay, draw, etc. 不定式不定式to blame,to let（出租）作表