Unitwhatwouldyoudo77

1、Unit 4 what would you do? 教案案主備：蘭永琴審核 : 九年級英語教師【教案目標】1.學(xué)會運用 if 表示假設(shè) ,使用虛擬語氣2.通過本課學(xué)習 ,學(xué)會如何面對現(xiàn)實 ,勇于向困難挑戰(zhàn) .Section A（ 2 periods）一、預(yù)習自測：這些短語在課本中就能找到。翻譯下列詞組：1.把捐給慈善機構(gòu) 2.存入銀行3.醫(yī)學(xué)研究 4. 遲到5.帶一件禮物 6. 在聚會上7.穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶 8.擔心9.（變得）緊張 10.看起來很可怕二、語法分析1.what would you do if you had a million dollars?虛擬語氣 : 表示與事實相反或根本不可

2、能實現(xiàn)的事.結(jié) 構(gòu)： if 引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句，從句一般用過去時,主句用 “should/ would/ could/might動詞原形 ”具.體情況如下：1. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況例如 : If I were you , I'd get there earlier. 如果我是你 ,我就早一點到那兒。（事實是：我不是你，因此我沒有早到那兒。）If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.如果你早點兒睡覺 , 早晨就不會這么困了。 （事實是：你經(jīng)常晚睡 , 所以早上覺得困。）條件從句

3、的謂語動詞主句的謂語動詞動詞過去式 (be 動詞用 were)should 或 would +動詞原形2表示與過去事實相反的情況例如 : If you had worked hard, you wouldn't have failed the exam . 如果你早用功 , 你就不至于考試不及格了。（事實是 :你早沒用功 ,所以考試失敗了）了。（ 事實是 : 遲到是意料之外的事情注意。）條件從句的謂語動詞主句的謂語動詞1.動詞用過去式should 或 would +動詞原形2. should 或 were to +動詞原形注意：用虛擬語氣表示條件的條件從句 , 可以放在主句前 ,也可以

4、放在主句后 ,但所表達的意義側(cè)重點不同。主句在前時，強調(diào) “結(jié)果 ”；從句在前時，強調(diào) “條件 ”。鞏固練習：一、單選題(). If I were you ,I try my best.A. would B. shallC. had D. will( ) 2. If I ten years younger, I very happy.A. am 。 shall be B. were 。 would be C. were 。 shall be D. am 。 would be( )3.If I to the moon,Iwould bring something unusual back to

5、the earth.A. go B. goesC. wentD. will go( ) 4. If Janehere now , she would explain to us how to do it.A. beB. isC. wasD. were( ) 5.“ You can ask your brother for help.”“ He is not at home. If he, I.”A. is 。 would B. is 。 will C. were 。 would D. were 。 will 二、用動詞的正確形式填空6. If I ( be ) a teacher , I wo

6、uld not be so strict with my students.7. If he( have ) time, I would come to help you .8. If she were not so busy , she( come ) here with me .9. He( go ) to bed if he had finished doing his homework in time .10. If it( rain ) tomorrow , our picnic would be put off .三重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋1.what would you do

7、if you had a million dollars?a millon dollars一百萬美元3 million dollars三百萬美元millions of dollars好幾百萬美元條件從句的謂語動詞主句的謂語動詞had+動詞過去分詞should或 would+have+動詞過去分詞3. 表示與將來事實相反的情況例如 : If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.如果明天下雨 ,我們的野餐就推遲。 (事實是 :最近天氣很好 ,下雨的可能性不大 )If you shoud be late tomorrow, we would

8、 not wait for you.萬一你明天遲到了 , 我們就不等你Hundred ,thousand, million 等詞前有具體數(shù)字做到“兩無”（無“ _s”,無“ of”），前無具體數(shù)字做到“兩有” There are _ trees on the hill.A. 4 hundredsB.4 hundreds ofC.4 hundred ofD.4 hundred Bill Gates has given many_ of dollars to charity.A hundredB millionC millionsD thousand1 / 52.If I were you, I

9、dwear a shirtandtie. 如 果 我 是 你 ， 我 就 穿 襯 衫 戴 領(lǐng) 帶 。tie在這里是名詞，意為“ 領(lǐng)帶，帶子” 等。Heworeabluetie.他打著藍色的領(lǐng)帶。tie 也可用作動詞，表示 “系”，“捆綁 ”，常與介詞to 連用，表示 “把系在上 ”。tie的現(xiàn)在分詞為tying。Hetiedhisdogtothefence.他把狗拴在了柵欄 上。3.Whatif everyone else brings a present? (P27)要是 其他人都帶了禮 物該怎么辦呢？(1) everyone else中的 else用來修飾 everyone，表示 “其他的

10、，別的 ”，它常放在疑問詞或不定代詞的后面。區(qū)別： other:放在 n 之前What else do you want to buy?= _ _ _ do you want to buy?Isthere？有別的東西嗎？(2)what if 表示 “要是 又怎么樣？ ”的意思 .其結(jié)構(gòu)相當于 what would happen if.。 what if 后 +從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來What if he_ (not,come)tomorrow?What if it （ rain） when we can t get under shelter? 假若下起雨來，我們又沒處避雨可怎么辦？（3 b

11、ring: 強調(diào)從別處帶到說話人所處地點take: 強調(diào)從說話人所處地點帶到別處carry：“搬；攜帶”，未指明方向性，既可能是帶來也可能是帶走(1)Couldyouhelpme_thebooktotheclassroom(2)Theboyistooyoungto_theheavybag.(3)It'sgoingtorain.Please_anunbrellawithyou.(4)Rememberto_meyourphotos.課堂測試：A 用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. If I _(find) a purse, I _(give) it to the police.2. If I _

12、(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky.3. If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now.4. If I _(be) you, I _(choose) this one.B根據(jù)漢語補全句子1.如果我有一百萬美圓 ,我就會買一棟大房子 .If I _, I _.2. 如果我是你 , 我就會去那里 .If I _, I _.3. 如果我有一架飛機 ,我就會環(huán)游世界If I _, I _.Section B(2 periods)詞匯清單1. energy( 形容詞 )energetic2. be a

13、fraid to do sth害怕做某事 of doing sth3.speak in public 在公眾 /公開場所演講4.what are you like?你（性格）如何？What do you look like?你（外表）如何？What do you like?你喜歡什么？5 give a speech in front of.在。面前做演講6. do sth without permission擅自做 ask ones permission征詢某人的許可7. be/play/perform in a movie 參加電影演出8. introduce oneself 介紹自己 in

14、troduce A to B 把 A 介紹給 B9. wait for sb to do sth等候某人做某事10. invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事11. not.in the slightest = not. .at all 根本 /一點也不12.get/beannoyedatsb對某人生氣annoyab使某人生氣13. fairly: 程度 adv，“非常，相當，十分” = very =pretty = quite14. plenty of +u/c = a lot of = lots of15.confident（ 名詞） confidence be confide

15、nt of 對 有信心 have confidence in sb信任 /信賴某人16.right away =at once= in a minute立刻，馬上重難點解讀1. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. (P30)你的朋友或許說你很容易相處。get on/along with sb 都可表示 “與某人相處 ”，在 with 前可以加副詞，表示 “相處得如何 ”。get on/along with sth后面接事或物時，表示 “（某事）進展，進行 ”之意。Howareyougettin

16、gonwithyourstudies?你的功課學(xué)得怎樣？ I m gettingalongverywellwithmystudies.我功課學(xué)得很好。2. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30) 你喜歡跟一兩個人說話 ,而不喜歡跟一群人說話。2 / 5（ 1）本句中的 rather than 相當于 instead of，表示 “不愿，不要，不是 ”之意，常用來連接兩個并列的句子成分。IthinkI ll haveadrinkratherthancoffee. 我 想 要 一 杯 飲 料 而 不 是

17、 咖 啡 。He ran rather than walked to school.他跑步去上學(xué)而不是步行。(2)rather than 用 在 “preferto do sth ratherthando sth 寧 愿 做 . 也 不 愿 做I prefer to read rather than do nothing.我寧愿看書也不愿無所事事。（ 3）would/had rather.than. 寧愿做 .也不愿做 I would/had rather join you in researchwork than go on holiday to the seaside.我寧愿和你們一起參加

18、科研工作，也不愿到海邊度假。 The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party.這個靦腆的女孩寧愿在家干活，也不愿去參加晚會。(4)“prefer+名詞 /動名詞 +to+名詞 /動名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)含有比較之意= like.bett er than.I prefer juice to milk for breakfast. 比起牛奶，早餐我更喜歡喝果汁。He preferred working at home to going to a party.總結(jié) would rather do A than do B寧可做 A 事而

19、不愿做 B 事= prefer to do A rather than do B= prefer doing A to doing B.比起去參加晚會，他更喜歡在家工作。課后反饋一、單項選擇（） 1 Millions of people play sports for fun and exercise, but _ people know howbasketball started.A a fewBlittleC fewDa little（ ）2 I dontknow _ to play this new game.A whatBhowC however Dif（ ）3The accident

20、 _ them _ coming to the party in time.A stopped. fromBstoped. fromCstopped. ofD stops. from（ ）4We cantcome into the teachersoffice _ permission.A withB if noC haventD without（ ）5Well climb Xiangshan Hill if it _ tomorrow.A wontrainBrainCrainyD doesntrain（ ）6 In the street I met the scientist _ gave

21、us a talk last week.A heBwhichC whoDwhat（ ）7The school trip _ be pleasant, if it were sunny today.A willB canC wouldDmay（ ）8Tell Lin Tao to ring me up if he _ back.A will comeB comesCcomeD coming（ ）9Do you know what time _?A does the train leaveBleaves the trainC the train leaveD the train leaves（ ）

22、10 Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A to haveB havingC haveD has二完成下列句子。1. 在公共場合大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。Its impolite to shout loudly _ _.2. 昨天媽媽未經(jīng)許可看了我的日記，我很煩惱。My mother read my diary _ _ yesterday. I was annoyed.如果我是你，我會在晚飯后散步。If _ _ _, Id take a walk after dinner.Dale 寧愿步行回家，也不愿坐公交車。Dale _ _ walk home _ t

23、ake a bus.5.我很高興把我的朋友介紹給大家。I am glad to _ _ _ to all of you.Selfcheckreading(2 periods)知識點清單1、 know( 名詞 ) knowledge 知識 (形容詞 ) knowledgeable 知識淵博的、代表我們班參加學(xué)校的比賽 represent the class in the school contest 、事實上 in fact、在?？荚囍忻星懊?cometop in the school exams 、讓 失望 let down、給她的好的建議good advice to give her、想出

24、，提出come up with =think up、好的解決問題的方法 good solutions to people's problems 、 的其余部分 the rest of the +P32、面對 be faced with 、一本急救的書a first-aid book3、在做某事方面有（很豐富的）經(jīng)驗have (a lot of) experience (in ) +doing4、出版；出來 come out3 / 55、一條建議 a piece of advice6、偶然地；無意地by accident7、用 覆蓋 coverwith 覆蓋著 be covered wi

25、th8.把藥藏在孩子找不到的地方hide medicine from children9.ask sb for advice 向某人征詢意見課堂檢測一 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1. Your father is really a k_ man. He seems to know everything.2. Henrys uncle left him a large sum of money after his death, but Henry gave most of it to medical r_.3. Work hard, or you will fail the e_.4. I w

26、ill buy my father a t_ as a birthday present. It looks nice on his shirt.5. Why did you r_ to go with me? What are you worrying about?6. What our teacher cares most about is the s_ of the students.7. The river is ten meters d_. Itsdangerous to swim there.8. To me, my mother is a good l_. She is alwa

27、ys very patient when she listens to me.9. This dictionary is very h_ to me. I use it every day.10. Look! All the trees and houses are _ with snow. How beautiful the world is!二 用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空.Get along withplenty ofagree withCome up withwhat ifofferLetdownin the slightestrestwould rather1.Kate _ _ pl

28、ay computer games than do homework.2.My father doesntlike Zhou Xingchi s new movie “A Hope”_ _ _.3.Alice decides to concentrate more on studying, for she doesnt want to _ her parents_.4._ _ it rains tomorrow? Shall we go on with our sports meeting?5.When Yao Ming played basketball in Rocket Huston ,

29、 he found it was easy to _ _ his teammates.6.All the mice got together and discussed. Then they _ _ _ a good idea.7.Jack Smith _ his students a lot of help when they were in studying in this school. Theyloved him very much.8.Tom took five pictures and gave the _ to me.9.I am sorry I cant_ _ you.10.T

30、here was _ _ snow last winter. People in some southern cities suffered a lot in thedisaster.綜合檢測單項選擇()1.If I _ you, I _ do this exercise in a different way.A. am。 willB. was 。 would C. were 。 wouldD. will be 。 would()2. What did the teacher ask you to do?- She asked me to give a speech _ the class.A

31、. in the front of B. at the front of C. in front of D. at front of()3. _ books are kept in our school library.A. Five millions ofB. Millions of C. Several million of D. Many million()4. Have you got any _ how to overcome shyness in public easily?A. advice onB. adviceC. advicesD. advices on()5. Actually I _ social situation bother _.A. think。 in the slightestB. dontthink 。 in the slightestC. dontthink 。 in the slightD. think。 in the s