非限制性定語(yǔ)從句優(yōu)秀教案

1、精品文檔精品文檔non-restrictive attributive clauses step1 review finish the attributive clauses below: 1. the lesson _ we studied yesterday was interesting. 2.do you know the girl_ is a dancer. 3. dont read such books _ _ you cannot understand. 4. the girl _you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 5.

2、 he has a sister _ name i can t remember.6. i never really understand the reason _ he made such a serious mistake. 7. i still remember the days _ we studied together. 8. people like to live in a place _ there s fresh air and little noise.總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞：；關(guān)系副詞：. step2 while-grammar example1: compare the two

3、sentences in the same group and find out the differences between them. 1).the old man has a son ,who is in the army. 2).the old man has a son who is in the army. 1）中的從句是，作用：. 翻譯：.（隱含的意思：）. 2）中的從句是，作用：. 翻譯：.（隱含的意思：）. practice: (translation) in the class, there are 36 students who are interested in po

4、p music. . in the class, there are 36 students， who are interested in pop music. . conclusion 1 1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系（ a:密切 ;b:不密切），是先行詞(a:可缺少 ;b:不可缺少 )的部分 , 去掉它，主句意思(a: 不明確 ;b: 明確 .)翻譯時(shí) ,從句先譯 , “ 的” 2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,去掉（a:會(huì)影響 ;b:不會(huì)影響） 主句的意思。翻譯時(shí)，主句先譯，從句單獨(dú)成句總結(jié)：限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作用翻譯功能關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞形式注意 ：和不能引導(dǎo)非限制

5、性定語(yǔ)從句。（可用來(lái)代替， eg:i have told them the reason, i didn t attend the meeting.）精品文檔精品文檔example2: 1).china, which is founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 2).his father, who works in changsha, came back yesterday. 能變成限制性定語(yǔ)從句嗎？answer.（yes，no）conclusion 2 . example3: 1).he has three sons, tw

6、o of whom are doctors. 2).many people, some of whom are slim, are going on diets. 3).china has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is taiwan. conclusion 3 “ 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ” 在句中的用法：1.名詞2.數(shù)詞 (含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)）3.代詞 (代詞有 many/all/both/none/neither/either/some/any/ a few等）4. the+adj 最高級(jí) , the last 此時(shí)先行詞在

7、其后的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞不可用. practice: 1,there are 70 students in our class, 36 of are boys. 2,i got three gifts on christmas day, the biggest of was given by my brother. 3,i m doing various exercises, all ofare quite helpful to my health. step3 complement 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)as 與 which 的異同：觀察：1). as we all know,

8、 light travels much faster than sound. 2). light, as we all know, travels much faster than sound. 3). light travels much faster than sound, as we all know. 4). he changed his mind, which made me very angry. 5).as is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress. 相同點(diǎn)：

9、1.都可指代; 2.都可在句中作, 或. 不同點(diǎn)：1.as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于, , .而 which 引導(dǎo)的從句只可放在. 2.as有之意，而which 沒(méi)有 . 思考 :這兩句可否去掉逗號(hào)變成限制性定語(yǔ)從句？notice : +of +which / whom, 精品文檔精品文檔as和 which的區(qū)別1as含有正如、按照、正像之意，as一般用在肯定句中，而which 則可以用于含否定意義的句子中，如：1).he failed in the exam again ，as was expected2).he failed in the exam again ，which was unexpect

10、ed 2.當(dāng)說(shuō)明主句的事件引起的結(jié)果時(shí)用which，如：1).he saw the girl ，which delighted him 2).he didn t pass the exam，which made his mother angry 3下列固定結(jié)構(gòu)，一般不能用which ，如：as has been said before as often happens as is well known as will be shown as may be imagined as we know as follows as we expected as he pointed out as is

11、given as we have seen as is said aboutas we all can see 多數(shù)已成固定結(jié)構(gòu)4. as 常用于 the same.as, such. as , as. as 和 so.as 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：1） i have never seen such a lazy man as you (are ). 2） let children read such books as will make them better and wiser. 3) take as many as you want. （作賓語(yǔ)）4) here is so big a stone a

12、s no man can lift. （作賓語(yǔ)）注意 ：the same.后既可以用that 也可以用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that“ 同一的 ” 即指同一事物；而后者引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as“ 相似 ” 即指同類事物。如：1) this is the same pen that i lost yesterday. (this sentence means: this pen is mine. i lost it yesterday.) 2) this is the same (kind of)pen as i lost yesterday. (this sentence means: this p

13、en is very much like mine that i lost yesterday. in fact, it isnt mine.) 1、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選用2、as和 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的用法3、介詞 +關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的用法4、that 和 why 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句精品文檔精品文檔step4 exercise 1.helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷

14、 ) a. who b. that c. what d. which 2.i have many friends, some _ are businessmen. (2005，全國(guó) ii 卷 ) a. why b. from which c. who of d. of whom 3i walked in our garden, _ tom and jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,遼寧卷 ) a. which b. when c. where d. that 4. great changes have taken pl

15、ace in that school. it is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. (2005 ，安徽卷 ) a. when b. which c. what d. that 5. jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （ 2005，浙江卷）a. which b. that c. this d. it step5 homework 1. go over the restrictive and non-re

16、strictive attributive clauses. 2. finish the exercises on the paper . 1).the factory _well visit next week is not far from here. a. where b. to which c. which d. in which 2).that is the day _ill never forget. a. which b. on which c. in which d. when 3).the pen _he is writing is mine. a. with which b

17、. in which c. on which d. by which 4).he is good at english, _we all know. a. that b. as c. whom d. what 5).in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. a. them b. which c. whom d. who 6).i lost a book, _i cant remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 7).i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv. 精品文檔精品文檔a. that b. which c. as d. it 8).the way _he looks at problems is wrong. a. which b. whose c. what d./ 9).this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. a. in which b. with which