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1、期中復(fù)習(xí)(一) 重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):1.what time do you get up? 釋: 這是一個(gè)由疑問(wèn)詞what time(幾點(diǎn))引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu): what time +助動(dòng)詞 do/does +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形,詢問(wèn)某人做某事的具體時(shí)間。例如: what time do you begin class in the morning? 你們?cè)绯繋c(diǎn)開課?注: what s the time=what time is it?也是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間,意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。用it 作答。例如: what s the time? it s 7:30.幾點(diǎn)了?七點(diǎn)半了。短語(yǔ) what time 的意思是幾點(diǎn)
2、、什么時(shí)間,它和 when 是同義詞,都是對(duì)時(shí)間 進(jìn)行提問(wèn),但what time所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比較小,一般用來(lái)提問(wèn)比較精確的時(shí)間,回答的時(shí)候一般用具體到幾點(diǎn)。而 when 所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比較大,回答的時(shí)候可以用幾點(diǎn)鐘,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。2i usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。釋: 1)句中 usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞,常用于動(dòng)詞be 之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。always 意思是 “ 總是 ” 、“ 永遠(yuǎn) ” ,表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),狀態(tài)繼續(xù),中間沒有間斷,通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)。下面的排列更直觀地說(shuō)明了這幾個(gè)詞
3、的頻率的大小。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever 2)介詞at 常用于具體時(shí)刻之前,意義為在,如: at 5:00 在5:00鐘。oclock=of the clock 表示點(diǎn)鐘, 其前通常是整點(diǎn), 如:six/seven/eight o clock 六/七/八點(diǎn)鐘。3. what a funny time to eat breakfast ! 在這個(gè)時(shí)間做早飯是多么有趣的??!1)funny 形容詞,意為 “ 有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的” ;意為 “ 有趣 ” 時(shí),相當(dāng)于 “interesting”。2)fun 是 funny 的名詞形式, 意為
4、“ 樂趣, 娛樂,嬉戲,有趣的事” 。常用于詞組 “have a fun (玩得開心) ” 。釋: 這是一個(gè)感嘆句,what 意為多么的,何等的,用于感嘆句中,修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)what a/an +形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊?。?)what+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!what good girls they are!她們是多么好的女子啊?。?)what +形容詞 +不可為名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!what terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣??!注: h
5、ow也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,how 為副詞,在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞:(1)how+形容詞 /副詞 +陳述句(主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ))how cold it is! 多冷??!how hard he works! 他工作多么努力?。。?)how+陳述句(主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ))how he loves his son! 他多么愛他的兒子?。。?)how+形容詞 +a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +陳述句(主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ))how tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹?。∽ⅲ?介詞 at 除了指時(shí)間以外,還可指1)人物的所在之處,如:at my uncle s home 在我姑姑家 , at the stati
6、on 在火車站 .2)朝向,如: look at me!看我!3)指速度或價(jià)格 . 如: she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買了這本書。4after breakfast he plays his guitar ,then he goes to work . 早餐以后,他練習(xí)吉它,然后他去上班了。釋: 1)go to work的意思是 “ 去上班 ” ,work是不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不加冠詞,該短語(yǔ)同go to school“ 去上學(xué) ” 。例如: they go to work in their cars by car. 他們開車去上班。we go
7、 to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學(xué)。1) work 不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為工作 , 第三人稱單數(shù)是works ; worker 是名詞,意為 工人 , 復(fù)數(shù)是workers 。2)work 名詞,意為 工作,是不可數(shù)名詞,但表示一份工作可以用a job 。3)work 名詞,意為 “ 著作,作品 ” ,是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為works 。5.to get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the sai te hotel.為了工作,他乘坐17路公交車到賽特賓館。釋: 動(dòng)詞 take 在此時(shí)“乘坐”的意思;而by 也有“乘坐”的意思,但它是介詞
8、。比較: he often takes the bus to work.他經(jīng)常乘公交車上班。he often go to work by bus. 注: 動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。6.he works all night.他工作一整夜。釋: all 修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示整個(gè)這一段時(shí)間。例如: don t read all day.不要整天看書。he stays at home all morning.他整個(gè)上午呆在家。7.people love to listen to him. 人們喜歡聽他的!釋: love to do sth.=like to do sth.very
9、 much. 喜歡做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。而love doing sth.= like doing sth. very much 則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。例如: do you come out to play with me? 你喜歡出來(lái)和我玩嗎?i like watching tv. 我喜歡看電視。8. hear與listen to 釋: hear 意為“聽見”,表示聽的結(jié)果,而listen to則表示“聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動(dòng)作。如: lets listen to the music. 咱們聽音樂吧!we listen but dont hear.我們聽了,但什么也沒聽見。9. he gets home
10、 at 7:00,and he watches morning tv.他七點(diǎn)鐘回家,然后看早見新聞。釋:1)句中g(shù)et 意為“ 到達(dá)” ,后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加介詞to,后接副詞時(shí),不能加to,例如:she gets to school at six oclock.她六點(diǎn)鐘到校。注: home 是一個(gè)副詞,所以其前不能加介詞to,但 home也可作名詞,這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí),可以加to,例如: she gets to her home at eight oclock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
11、2)句中 morning news 表示早間新聞,其中 news 是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。例如: a piece of news 一條新聞,two pieces of news兩條新聞。watch on tv 表示通過(guò)電視看節(jié)目。例如: we often watch football game on tv. 我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)電視看是球賽。10.can you think what his job is?你能想到他的工作是什么嗎?釋:這里 what his job is表示 “ 他的工作是什么” ,其中, what his job i 作think的賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中類似的表達(dá)很多,它們?cè)诰渲锌沙洚?dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、
12、表語(yǔ)等。例如: what she says is very good.她說(shuō)得很好。(作主語(yǔ)。注意,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。)the book is just what you want. 這本書正是你想要的。(作表語(yǔ))i dont know what you say. 我不懂你說(shuō)的話。(作賓語(yǔ))11. what time is it ?-幾點(diǎn)了? -it s eight thirty. 八點(diǎn)三十分。釋:本句是就具體時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的,what time 意為 “幾點(diǎn)”,這是特殊問(wèn)句, 它的同義句為: what s the time? /what time is it by your watch? 在回答
13、這個(gè)句子時(shí),要用 it s +鐘點(diǎn)。注: 英語(yǔ)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法:鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。例如: 4:25four twenty-five ,6:58six fifty-eight ,7:00seven oclock說(shuō)明:這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少,均可使用。逆讀法:分鐘為+介詞 to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),可分兩種情況:1) 分鐘為不超過(guò)半小時(shí),用分鐘數(shù)+past(/pa:st/過(guò)) +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如: 4:23twenty-three past four,5:19nineteen past five. 2)分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了半小時(shí),用(所差的)分鐘的+to+(下一個(gè))鐘點(diǎn)為。例如: 7:31t
14、wenty-nine to eight ,10:58two to eleven 說(shuō)明:英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘(fifteen)稱作一刻 a quarter,三十分鐘( thirty )稱為 half/half ,因此10:30,可以用兩種表達(dá)方式,half past ten,ten thirty。12. thanks for your letter.感謝你的來(lái)信。釋: thanks for 表示 “ 因而感謝某人 ” 。for 是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞賓格或者動(dòng)名詞。例如: thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。thanks for telling me the good ne
15、ws. 謝謝你告訴我這好消息。13. do you want to know about my morning ?你想知道關(guān)于我的早晨嗎?釋: 1)該句中want to do 句型。表示 “ 想要做某事 ” ,該短語(yǔ)中 want為及物動(dòng)詞,后面的to do 是不定式 (英語(yǔ)中把 to+動(dòng)詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語(yǔ),不定式符號(hào)不可以省略。例如: i want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。i want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如: i want a bottle of o
16、range. 我想要一瓶桔汁。he wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進(jìn)教室去。3)know about 知道有關(guān),了解有關(guān),句中about 意為 “ 關(guān)于,有關(guān) ” 的意思。14.i do my homework at 6:30 .六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。釋: do homework意為做家庭作業(yè),其中homework為不可數(shù)名詞,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)=do one s lessons. 15.school starts at nine o clock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開始上課。釋: start=begin,意為“開始”。常見句型有start/begin to do sth.和star
17、t/begin doing sth. 例如: she starts/begins to learn english.她開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、they start/begin learning english. 他們開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。16.please write and tell me about your morning.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我你的早晨。釋: 1)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。例如: my father often tells me about china. 我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國(guó)的情況。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter t
18、o sb. 給某人寫信。例如: she often writes me a letter=she often writes a letter to me.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。17.either or1)“eitheror ” 意為 “ 要么要么;或者或者;不是就是” ,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子。例如:you must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么馬上走,要么等到明天。2)“eitheror ”連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,簡(jiǎn)稱為就近一致。例如: either he or you are righ
19、t. 要么他對(duì),要么你對(duì)。either you or he is right. 要么你對(duì),要么他對(duì)。3)either of 是指“兩者有其一.”例如: either of us speaks english. (注意“ speaks “)neither of是指“兩者都不 .” 用于否定句neither of us speaks english. (注意“ speaks“)both of是指兩者都 . 用于肯定句both the boys are clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。4)either of 與both of 注意區(qū)別兩者的意思,不同的意思 ,單復(fù)數(shù)不一樣 . 例如:there a
20、re trees on either side of the street. 街的兩邊(每一邊)綠樹成蔭。there are trees on both sides of the street. 街的兩邊綠樹成蔭。18. be good for be good for 意為 “ 對(duì)有好處,對(duì)有益處” ,介詞 for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for,意為“ 對(duì)有害處 ” 。例如: junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒有好處。smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對(duì)你有害。拓展 :其他常見的 good 的相關(guān)
21、詞組還有:1)be good at 擅長(zhǎng)例如: she is good at english. 她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。2)be good with 善于;精明的;與相處的好he is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。3)be good to 對(duì)友好my friend was good to me when i was ill. 我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。19. thats a funny time for breakfast!“ time for sth. /time to do sth. ”, 表示 “ 做的時(shí)間 ” 。例如: we have no
22、time for exercise. 我們沒有時(shí)間鍛煉。she has enough time for breakfast. 她有足夠的時(shí)間吃早餐。he has little to sleep. 他幾乎沒有時(shí)間睡覺。拓展: 由time 構(gòu)成的常見的句式還有“it s time for / its time to do ”意為 “ 該做的時(shí)候了” 。例如: it s time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。it s time to go to bed. 該睡覺了?!癷t s time for sb. to do sth.”意為 “ 某人該做某事了?!崩纾?it s time for us
23、to go home now. 我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?0. come and join us. 來(lái)加入我們吧!and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,詞形要保持一致。例句 :the boy often goes to school by bike and has lunch at school. 那個(gè)男孩通常騎自行車上學(xué),在學(xué)校吃午飯。she likes singsing and dancing . 她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。the man turned off the light, opened the door and left . 那個(gè)人關(guān)掉燈,打開門,離開了。join v. 加入;參加join the party 入
24、黨join the army 參軍join sb. 加入某人的行列join in. 參加某一活動(dòng)例句 :may i join in the game? 我能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?辨析: join 和 take part in join :指加入某黨派、組織或團(tuán)體,以及參軍等,使成為其中一員;take part in :指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等,往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度,其一定作用,有時(shí)可與join in 互換。21.a: what s today? 今天是幾號(hào),星期幾?b: it s monday the 14th. 14 號(hào),星期一。what s today? 今天是幾號(hào),星期幾?
25、此句用來(lái)提問(wèn)星期和日期,回答時(shí)通常為星期和日期。如果問(wèn)“今天星期幾”,應(yīng)用:what day is it today? 如果問(wèn)“今天是幾月幾號(hào)”,應(yīng)用:what s the date today? 根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句:1. _? it s saturday. 2. _? it s october the ninth. 3. _? it s thursday, the fifth. 答案 :1. what day is it today? 2. what s the date today? 3. what s today? .it s monday the 14th. 14 號(hào),星期一。句中 it
26、 表示時(shí)間,不能譯為“它”。在回答完整的有星期又有日期的句子中,星期在前,月日年在后,如果有點(diǎn)鐘、時(shí)刻也要寫在后面。例句 :it s on wednesday, june 30 at four thirty. 在 6 月 30 日,星期三, 4:30 。類似地, it 表示天氣、距離時(shí)一般不譯出。例句: it s very cold today. 今天很冷。it s 5 miles from here to the school. 從這里到學(xué)校有5 英里。22. then he leaves for school at around six thirty. 然后,他在大約6 點(diǎn)半動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。
27、leave for+ 地點(diǎn),意為“動(dòng)身去某地,前往某地”。leave for 后接的名詞是“要去的地方”;leave 后接的名詞是“要離開的地方”。例句 :leave home for the station 離開家去車站he left for the station a few minutes ago. 幾分鐘前他動(dòng)身去車站了。when do you leave for shanghai? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去上海? leave 還有“留下,落下,遺忘”的意思。例句: he left his books in the classroom. 他把書落在教室里了。 leave 還表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)
28、”,此時(shí)leave 后接賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例句 :leave the door open. 讓門開著。around 作“大約”講時(shí),與about 相同,美語(yǔ)中常用。at six thirty = at half past six 六點(diǎn)半one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)用至少兩種說(shuō)法翻譯以下時(shí)間:6:10 7:30 4:55 10:15 答案 :six ten / ten past six;seven thirty / half past seven;four fifty-fi
29、ve / five to five ;ten fifteen / fifteen past ten / a quarter past ten (二) 重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):1、how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often: “ 隔多久一次 ” ,指動(dòng)作的頻率,答語(yǔ)常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))how often do you go to the movies? once a week. / i never go to the movies. how
30、 long: 1) “ (延續(xù))多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” ,回答用 for時(shí)間段或since時(shí)間起點(diǎn)。(用于各種時(shí)態(tài))2) 詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。how long is the yellow river? how long have you learned english? i have learned it for 5 years. i have learned it since 5 years ago. how soon : “ 還要多久才 ,多久以后 ” ,答語(yǔ)常用 “in 時(shí)間段 ” 。(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))how soon will she come back? shell come back in an
31、hour. how far : “ 多遠(yuǎn)” ,詢問(wèn)距離。can you tell me how far it is from here to your home? how far is it from your home to our school? it s 2 kilometers . / it s ten minutes walk.2、how do you get to school?你是怎樣去學(xué)校的?點(diǎn)撥:get to 是之意,后面常接表示的名詞, 若后接 home, here, there等副詞, 則 get 之后省略 to。如:我經(jīng)常是和父母一起去那兒的。注意: “ 介詞 by +
32、 交通工具 ” 來(lái)表達(dá) “ 乘” 時(shí), by 后面所接名詞無(wú)任何修飾語(yǔ),名詞無(wú)詞形變化。注意點(diǎn):并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四個(gè)方面:步行特殊的:walk = go .on foot , by car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike by +交通工具 無(wú)冠詞 , 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞a/ the. 除了介詞 by +交通工具外,還可以用on/ in +交通工具, on a bus, in a car , on my bike .【拓展】
33、get to 、reach 和 arrive 。辨析 arrive, reach 與 get arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞arrive in+ 大地方arrive at+小地方eg:mr.wang arrived in london yesterday. 王先生昨天到達(dá)了倫敦。the old man arrived at the village at last. 這位老人最后到達(dá)了這個(gè)村莊。reach 及物動(dòng)詞reach + 地點(diǎn)how did your father reach his office? 你爸爸是如何到達(dá)他的辦公室的?get 不及物動(dòng)詞get to + 地點(diǎn)we get to sc
34、hool at 8:00 every day. 我們每天 8 點(diǎn)到校。home, here, there這幾個(gè)副詞前面不用介詞,其用法如下:reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there?!究祭?im not sure what time he will _ .aget to b. arrive atc. arrived. reach 到達(dá):get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地點(diǎn),但是遇到 here/ there/ home時(shí)無(wú)介詞get 表示 “ 到達(dá) ” 后接名詞需加to接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 表示到達(dá)是及物動(dòng)詞其后直接
35、接賓語(yǔ)。arrive in+大地點(diǎn)arrive at +小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞。3. it takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大約需要二十五分鐘,坐公共汽車要十分鐘。點(diǎn)撥: take 是動(dòng)詞,在此處意為,常用于句型 “it takes+一段時(shí)間 + to do ”如:坐車去醫(yī)院要花半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間?!就卣埂?take 與 spend 、pay 都可指 “ 花費(fèi) ” ,但用法上有區(qū)別重/難點(diǎn)辨析:花費(fèi)take , spend, pay ,cost it takes sb time/ money to do sth. (有時(shí)
36、態(tài)變化 ,過(guò)去式 took,)sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. sb. pay money for sth . 物 cost sb. time/ money. take/ spend /cost/ pay take 后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),常見用法有以下幾種:(1) it takes sb. 時(shí)間 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例: it took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間 ,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例
37、: repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。it takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花了某人 時(shí)間 /某人花了 時(shí)間做某事it takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了 20 分鐘的時(shí)間完成了所有的作業(yè)。 it took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了兩年的時(shí)間制作了這部電影。此句子結(jié)構(gòu)可等同于: sb. spend/ spent some time on
38、sth.某人花了 時(shí)間在某事上 sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth.某人花了 做某事it takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. = i spend 20 minutes on all my homework. = i spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework. it took him 2 years to finish making the movie. = i spent 2 years on the movie. = he spent 2 y
39、ears (in) making the movie. 4、how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離,意為“ 多遠(yuǎn) ” 。其答語(yǔ)分為 兩種情況 :用長(zhǎng)度單位表示eg: how far is it from your home to the bus stop ? it s five kilometers.how far is it (from his home to school)? = how far does he live from school? it is three miles (from his home to school). 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約10 公里。用時(shí)間表示eg: how f
40、ar is the park from the shop ? it s ten minutes walk.5、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 : 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序(引導(dǎo)詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ))(重、難點(diǎn))thomas wants to know where nina lives. thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school . thomas wants to know how far from school she lives. 1.在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。2.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1從屬連詞有that, if,
41、whether。 nobody knew whether she could pass the exam. i know that she is from 連接代詞有 who, whom, whose, what 等 do you know whose book it is? could you tell me what your 連接副詞有 when, where, why, how 等 he didn t tell me when we could meet again. i dont know how i can get there. 3.時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)由句子本身確定。主
42、句是過(guò)去時(shí)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)從句是客觀真理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6、表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與 at in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞(組)連用。1. in 表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如:in the morning 在上午in may, 2004 在2004年五月in a week 在一周之內(nèi)(后)its sunday, i can finish it in two days. 現(xiàn)在是星期天,我能在兩天后完成。(星期二)rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來(lái)的。2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如:on sunday 在星期天on m
43、ay day 在“ 五一 ” 節(jié)on a hot afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的下午he arrived in beijing on april 26,2004. 他于 2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。3. at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如:at 8:00 在八點(diǎn)at noon 在中午i always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。its always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候總是暖和的。7、百位數(shù)的表達(dá)方式 hundred 的用法(1) hundred 為數(shù)詞, 意為“百”,當(dāng)表示具體幾百
44、時(shí),用“數(shù)字 +hundred,此時(shí) hundred 必須用單數(shù)形式。同類 thousand, million . eg: about six (hundred) people are waiting for the hero s coming . (2) hundreds of 意為“數(shù)百的,成百上千的”表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)量,其后可接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg: there are ( hundred)of students on the playground. thousands of“成千上萬(wàn)的”,millions of “上百萬(wàn)的” more than(多于 )nine (百) studen
45、ts are doing sports now 8live 的用法live 為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“居住”其后常加介詞in + 地點(diǎn) eg: where do they live? they live in beijing. - do tom and his friends live? -they live shanghai. a.what;in c.what; on c.where;in d.where;at 9. iits +adj. .+to do 三個(gè)句型its + adj. + to do sth 句型 此句型表示“做某事是.的”,該句中it 做形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式(to d
46、o sth ) 2、its + adj. + for sb to do sth.句型如果形容詞是描述某事物對(duì)某人的影響,則用its + adj. + for sb to do sth. 句型中 adj 多用 important(重要的) , necessary (必要的) , impossible(不可能的) , easy, difficult, hard, bad 等。 3、it s + adj + of sb to do sth 句型當(dāng)前面的形容詞是描述人的性格品質(zhì)時(shí),用its + adj + of sb to do sth 多用 clever, good, nice, kind, rig
47、ht, wrong, foolish 等。練習(xí):(1)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很容易。(2)你在英語(yǔ)上幫我的忙,你真好。it s kind you to help me with my english. (3)吃太多的垃圾食品對(duì)你有害。 it too much junk food (4) its interesting for us this game. a.play b.plays. c.to play. d.playing (5)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很容易。10one 11-year-old boy 的用法 11-year-old 是“數(shù)詞 -單數(shù)名詞 -形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于形容詞,可做定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,其中y
48、ear 要用單數(shù)形式。“數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + 形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常做表語(yǔ),其中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其前的數(shù)詞。這座橋八百米長(zhǎng)。 the bridge is long. =it s an bridge. 11.thanks for 的用法: 意為“因而感激”,for 為介詞,后加n./v-ing 形式,表示感激的內(nèi)容或原因eg: thanks for your help. thanks for helping me. thank sb for 意為“因 .而感激某人”eg: thank you for your help. thank you for helping me. (三) 1、英語(yǔ)祈使句: 祈使
49、句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告或祝愿等的句子。它的特點(diǎn)是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,末尾可用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。祈使句沒有疑問(wèn)句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定兩種形式。2、have to & must 二者否定式的意義大不相同。have to 的否定式表示“不必”,而must not/mustnt 表示“不準(zhǔn)”,禁止。例句:a. i don t have to finish my homework now. b. you mustn t arrive late for class. 3. on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)”,指按規(guī)定的時(shí)刻不早不晚。eg:he always go to school on
50、 time. 他總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。in time“及時(shí)” ,指沒有遲到,時(shí)間還充裕。eg:fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時(shí)趕到那幢失火的房子。4.hear、listen和 sound都有 聽的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的:hear 聽說(shuō) 側(cè)重于 聽的內(nèi)容??隙ň浞穸ň鋚lease + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他please come in. please + don t +動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他please don t come in. 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他open the door ! don t + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他don t open the door !
51、 be + 形容詞be quiet ! don t + be + 形容詞don t be quiet ! let sb. do sth. let me do homework. let sb. not do sth. don t let sb. do sth. 兩種:don t let me do homework. let me not do home work. no + 名詞no photos ! no + 動(dòng)名詞no parking ! 1.must 意思為“必須”;肯定式: must + v 原;否定式: must + not + v 原;或needn t + v 原; 疑問(wèn)式: m
52、ust + 主語(yǔ) ? 例句:1). you must go home now. 2). you mustnt smoke here. 3). must i do homework now ? yes, you must./no, you needn t. 由 must引起的疑問(wèn)句, 肯定回答要用must或 have to,否定回答要用neednt 或 dont have to,意思是 “不必”2. have to 表示“不得不”、“必須”??隙ㄊ剑?have to + v 原h(huán)as to + v 原否定式: don t have to + v 原doesn t have to + v 原疑問(wèn)式
53、: do + 主語(yǔ)+ have to + v 原does + 三單主語(yǔ)+ have to + v 原例句: 1). its too late. i have to go to bed. 2). they don t have to finish the work today. 3). he has to leave home. 4). does he have to leave home? yes, he does./ no, he doesn t. needn t = don t have to eg:im sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說(shuō)你生病了我很難過(guò)
54、。i never heard such an interesting story. 我從來(lái)沒聽過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。listen聽側(cè)重于 聽 這一動(dòng)作。eg:listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說(shuō)。the children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。sound聽起來(lái) 它是系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞等。eg:that sounds great. 那聽起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。it sounds like fun. 聽起來(lái)挺有趣。【典型例題】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth 能夠做 ) a.hear;listen b.listen;hear c.hear;listen d.listen;listen 5.辨析 take,bring take“帶走,拿走”指把東西從說(shuō)話地帶到別的地方。eg:can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能幫我把這些書帶到教室里去嗎?bring“帶來(lái)”指把東西從別處帶到說(shuō)話地。eg:bring your homework here tomorrow,please. 請(qǐng)你明天把作業(yè)帶到這兒來(lái)?!镜湫屠}】_away this dirty shirt and _me
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