2022年老師3種講解習(xí)題(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)部分)

1、精品資料歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示常常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在常常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、 存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)；可概括為常常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；長(zhǎng)期存在的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等；2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-s；：（ 1） be 型：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只有be（am， is 或 are）： a確定句中，只顯現(xiàn)be，如：i am a student我是一名同學(xué)；b否定句中， 要在 be 后加 not，如：she isn't a teacher她不是老師

2、；c一般疑問句，要將be 放在句子開頭（留意句首字母大寫） ，句尾用問號(hào)，答語用 yes，主語 +be或 no，主語 +be+not如：areyou ready？ 你預(yù)備好了嗎？yes，i am是的，我預(yù)備好了；（ no， i'm not 不，我沒預(yù)備好； ）（ 2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）： a確定句中，只顯現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：i get up in the morning b否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do（does） not，do（does）作助動(dòng)詞， 本身無意義， 常與 not 縮寫成 don't（ doesn't），如：i don

3、9;tlike vegetables我不喜愛蔬菜； c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞do（does），句尾用問號(hào)，簡(jiǎn) 略答語用 yes，主語 +do（does）或 no，主語 +do（does） not如：do you like oranges ？ 你喜愛桔子嗎？yes，i do 是的， 我喜愛；（ no ，i don't 不，我不喜愛；）3, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用； 時(shí)間狀語： every , sometimes, at , on sunday i leave home for school at 7 every morning.2

4、) 客觀真理， 客觀存在， 科學(xué)事實(shí)； the earth moves around the sun. shanghai lies in the east of china.3) 表示格言或警句中； pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)。?留意：此用法假如顯現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；例： columbus proved that the earth is round.a. comes fromb. is fromc. are fromd. come of3. we speak english.a. every daysb. everyd

5、ayc. very dayd. every day4. my math teachera big pair of glasses.a. wearsb. put onc. weard. puts on5. whatyour father and mother.a. does, dob. do, doc. are, dod. do, does（二）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. his radio is broken. it（ sound） terrible.2. did somebody drop water on the rug. it（look ） wet.3. every year my par

6、ents（give ） me a present for my birthday.4. the club（ send） her a letter every month.5. your dad（ wash） his car once a week. yes, he does.6. lin tao is a good student. he（ study） very hard.7. they（ work ） at the bank.（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. my living room has three windows.（改為否定句）2. jim and jack like swimming on

7、 sundays. （就劃線部分提問）3. we are in the same class. （改為一般疑問句）4. he comes from england. （ 就劃線部分提問） 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. i often（ help） my mother with housework.2. uncle wang（ introduce ） his daughter to us. 3. he（ have） music class in mondays.4. how（do） he（get） there.5. （do） you（agree） with me.6. all of us（

8、 study） hard.7. he always（ forget） to close the window.8. grandma often（cook） dinner for our family.二、填空；mrs. black s daymrs. black often（ get） up at 7:00 on sunday morning. she（ have） breakfast at 8:30. she（have） a little dog. she（ like ） to go to the park with her dog. at 10:50, mrs. black sometim

9、es（ wash） her clothes. at 3:00 p.m. she usually（go）shopping. she4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、才能、性格、個(gè)性； i don't want so much.ann wang writes good english but does not speak well.比較：now i put the sugar in the cup. i am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作， 表示言行的瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作；再如： now watch me, i switch on the

10、current andoften （ make）supper at 6:00 p.m. she doesn she（go） to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練（ a ） .用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. he oftenhave dinner at home.（wt atch）tv at night.stand back. 其次句中的 now 是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-表達(dá)方法主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞的變化和用時(shí)間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動(dòng)詞的變化；現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)章是：1. 假如主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱i、w

11、e ，謂語動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化， 即仍舊用動(dòng)詞原型表示： we usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30 上學(xué)去； gomy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢；give2. 主語是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化；特殊提一點(diǎn)：不行數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理；3. 謂語動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動(dòng)詞后加 -s，-es read - reads，write - writes ， say - says(2) 以 s，x， ch， sh 結(jié)尾的詞加 -es t

12、each - teaches， wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加 -es try - tries ，carry carries(4) 特殊變化的詞 be 是 - am, is, are （ i am she/he/it, 名詞單數(shù)都用is ， we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用 are have 有 - have, has i, we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用 have she/he/it is, 名詞單數(shù)都用 has）(5) 助動(dòng)詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒有變化，都用can, may,

13、must, need, ought to 等；而且，句子中有了助動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動(dòng)詞原形表示；請(qǐng)看下面的例子：lucy is at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家；we have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課；i often get up at 6:30. 我常常6:30 起床；jack likes chinese food very much.杰克很喜愛中國(guó)飲食； we can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫（一）單項(xiàng)：1. wherelucy come from. a. do b.

14、 doesc. is d. are2. most of the studentschina.2. daniel and tommybe members of the reading club.3. she and i（take） a walk together every evening.4. therebe some water in the bottle.5. wenot watch tv on weekdays.6. nicknot do his homework on sundays.7. theylike the world cup.8. whatthey usuallydo on

15、holidays.9. your parentsread newspapers every day.10. the girlteach us english on sundays. .根據(jù)要求改寫句子；1. daniel watches tv every evening. 改為否定句 danieltv every evening.2. i do my homework every day . 改為一般疑問句并作否定回答 youhomework every day ？ no, i.3. she likes milk. （改為一般疑問句并作確定回答） shemilk. yes., shedoes.

16、4. simon is from beijing. 同義句改寫 simonbeijing.5. millie is clever at maths. 同義句改寫 milliemaths . .改錯(cuò)；1. isyour brother speak english.abc2. doeshe lookslike his father.abc3. helikes play gamesafter class.abc4. mr wu teachs usenglish.abc5she doesn't her homeworkon sundays. abc一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1

17、. he lovesread newspaper.2. nick goesswim every saturday afternoon. 3.simon enjoysplay football.4. mr mu likes walk after school.meet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoke take-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-though其次部分：練習(xí)過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式5. amy likestalk on the phone with her friends

18、.isam fly plant are 6. simon usually goesrun for half an hour.drinkplay go make 7. sandy enjoyslook for things on the internet.does danceworry ask 8.i don t likedance.taste eatdrawput 9. eric is a member of theread club.10. it s a fine day. what about play badminton in thethrowkick 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；

19、pass do park.四、 be 動(dòng)詞填空；1. you li fen . no,not .2. mr. green very busy. yes , he.3. he mustat home .4. comedyvery interesting .5. what classyou in .6. you and igood friends .7. his friendsvery funny .8. the twinsvery happy because they want to go to a movie .五用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. my classmateknow the man

20、 on the bike .2. his sister usuallygo to school at 7:00 am .3. lin taolike his new sweater .4. let mehave a look .5. let splay tennis .6. helike english .7. i wantgo to a movie .8. henot knowthe teacher s name .9. nice meet you .10. can i ask the policeman .11. sit down andhave a cup of tea .12. not

21、 look at your book .13. youcan seethe bananas on the table .14. i needbuy some new clothes .中學(xué)英語一般過去時(shí)學(xué)問講解與訓(xùn)練第一部分：學(xué)問講解1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用； 一般過去時(shí)也表示過去常常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2. be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as；（ was not=wasn ）t are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere；（ were not=weren ）t帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑

22、問的變化和is, am, are 一樣， 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把 was 或 were 放到句首；3. 句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn t動(dòng)+詞原形，如： jim didn t go hoemyesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did ，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形；如： did jim go home yesterday.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： what did jim動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)章：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：

23、 taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped4. 以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加 -ed，如： study-studied 5不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get- got,go-went,come-came, have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-putdo yesterday. make-made,read-read, w

24、rite-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（ learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lost1. ian english teacher no

25、w.2. shehappy yesterday.3. theyglad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancygood friends.5. the little dogtwo years old this year6. look, therelots of grapes here.7. therea sign on the chair on monday. studentsvery excited.8. todaythe second of june. yesterdaythe first of june. it children s

26、day. all the studentsvery excited.二、句型變換；1 there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 確定回答：否定回答： 2 they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 確定回答：否定回答： 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白1. iwatch a cartoon on saturday.2. her fatherread a newspaper last night.3. weto zoo yesterday, weto the pa

27、rk. go4. youvisit your relatives last spring festival.5. hefly a kite on sunday. yes, he.6. gao shanpull up carrots last national day holiday.7. isweep the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. whatshefind in the garden last morning.she find a beautiful butterfly.9. itbe ben s birthday last friday10. we

28、 allhave a good time last night.11. hejump high on last sports day.12. helenmilk a cow on friday.13. she likesnewspapers, but shea book yesterday. read14. hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. play15. jim s motherplant trees just now.16. theysweep the floor on sunday. no, they.17. iwatch a ca

29、rtoon on monday. 18 wego to school on sunday.19. itbe the 2nd of november yesterday. mr whitego to his office by car.20. gao shanput the book on his head a moment ago.21. don tthe house. mumit yesterday. clean22. whatyoujust now. isome housework. do23. theymake a kite a week ago.24. i want toapples.

30、 but my dadall of them last month. pick,25. hethe flowers this morning. yes, he. water26. shebe a pretty girl. look, shedo chinese dances.27. the students oftendraw some pictures in the art room. 28.whatmike do on the farm. hecows. milk1 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ilikeswim.2. heread englisheveryday.3. wegoto scho

31、ol at seven in the morning. 4.mikegoto school at seven in the morning.5.mymotherlikego shopping.6.i candrawmanybeautifulpictures. 7.shemake amodelplane.8.doyoulikerun. 9.doeshelikejump .10. does nancygrowflowers on saturday .11. the teacherslikedance. 12.the teacherlikedance. 13.the studentsspeak en

32、glish in class. 14.the studentspeak chinese after class.15. let sand play football . go 16. helike swimming . not 17. i m sorrythat . hear 18. wang bing is write an e-mail to his friend .19. he hasa headache . get 20. you study english at school . yes , i. do 21. your sister study english at school

33、. no , she. do 22. i mbetter . feel 23. whytom absent today . be ii. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1iwrite to you as soon as iget to london.2. he doean t feel well andnot eat any food this morning.3. henotsee me come in, for heread something with great interes4. il;et you have the book as soon as ifinish it.5. while

34、 wewait for our teacher, a little boyrun up to us.6. don t make a niose. grandpasleep.7. it s seven now, tom s familywa.tch tv8. ittake me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. whatyour motherdo at eight yesterday evening. she wash clothes.10. itrain when school was over yesterday.11. whatdo

35、tomorrow. weplay football.12. therebe a football match on tv this evening.a. to leave b. left c. leaving d. leave一般將來時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動(dòng)詞 shall 或 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成， shall 用于第一人稱， will 用于其次、三人稱；除英國(guó)外的說英語的國(guó)家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will ，在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì)； 在口語中， 常用 shall, will 的縮寫形式為 ll,如： i ll, you 等；sll hall not 的縮寫式為 :sha

36、n t, will no的t 縮寫式為： won t.確定句： i/we shall/will go.you/he/she/they will go.否定句： i/we shall/will not go.you/he/she/they will not go.疑問句： shall i/we go. will you/he/she/they go.什么叫做一般將來時(shí)（ 1）一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情形；例如：i willshall arrivetomorrow. 我明天到；will you be free tonight.你今晚有空嗎？ we won t shan t be busy t

37、his eve. n我ing們今晚不忙；（ 2）在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判定是否指將來的動(dòng)作或情形；例如：will shecome. 她（會(huì)）來嗎？we ll only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期；the meeting won t last long.會(huì)開不了多久；（ 3）在以第一人稱 i 或 we 作主語的問句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的看法 a，或是詢問一個(gè)情形 b：a. where shall we meet. 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？b. shall we have any classes

38、 tomorrow.明天我們有課嗎？在這類問句中，近年來 也有不少人用 will ，特殊是在美國(guó)；例如：how will i get there.我怎么去？ （ 4）be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形a.表示準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)備做的事； 例如：we are going to put up a building here. 我們準(zhǔn)備在這里蓋 一座樓；how are you going to spend your holidays. 假期你預(yù)備怎樣過？b.表示即將發(fā)生或確定要發(fā)生的事；例如：i think itis going to snow. 我看要下雪了；there s going to be a lo

39、t of trouble about this. 這事確定會(huì)有許多麻煩；c. will 句型與 be13. they said theyvisit the great wall the next summergoing to句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示準(zhǔn)備、方案、預(yù)備做的holiday.14. whodance the best in your class.15. will you come if henot come.16. the teacher told us the earthmove round the sun. 17 shebuy a sweater yesterday.18.

40、 theyhave a party in the garden if itnot raintomorrow.19. i don t know if mr.wanggo to shanghai tomorrow. if he go, iask himtake some books to my daughter, because shestudy there.iii 單項(xiàng)挑選：1. the students will go to the summer palace if ittomorrow.a. don t rainb. doesn t rainc. won t rain2. therean e

41、nglish film next week.a. will haveb. is going to havec. is going to bed. was going to be3. the picturenice.a. looksb.is lookedc.lookd.is looking4. shedown and soon fell asleep.a. liveb. lainc.laidd. lay5. theythe office at nine yesterday morning.a. reached tob. arrivedc. wentd. get to6. we shall go

42、to shanghai on business before youback next week.a. will comeb. camec. would comed. come7. don t smoke until the planeoff.a. takesb.tookc.was takend.is take8. i saw herthe room this morning.a. to enterb. enteredc. enterd. enters 9.the teacher asked usto school on time.a. to come b.coming c.come d.co

43、mes10. john is alwaysothers.a. help b. helping c. helps d. to help11. he told usat eight.a. working b. to work c. work d. worked12. you d betterat home andyour homework.a. to stay, do b. stay, do c. to stay, to do d. stay, to do13. he sat downa rest.a. having b. have c. to have d. had14. uncle wang

44、knowsa washing machine.a. how to make b. to make c. how making d. what to make15. jim decidedpolly to ling feng when he was back to england.事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿；例如：tomorrow will be saturday. 明天是周六了；we are going to visit paris this summer. 今年夏天我們準(zhǔn)備游玩巴黎；一、單項(xiàng)挑選； 1.therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be

45、going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2.charliehere next month.a.isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn tgoing to workingd. won t work 3.hevery busy this week, hefree next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be 4. therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow e

46、vening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be 5.youfree tomorrow.no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be 6. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb.will givec. givesd. gi

47、ve 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you. （不，不要；）a. no, you won t.b. no, you arent.c. no, please don t.d. no, please. 8.where is the morning paper.iif for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get二、動(dòng)詞填空；1. i （leave）in a minute. i （ finish ）all my work before i （ leave）.2. how longyou（ study）

48、in our country.i （plan）to be here for about one more year. i（ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. what you（ do） after you（ leave）here. i （ return）home and（ get）a job. 3. i（be）tired. i （ go） to bed early tonight.4. mary s bihrtday is next monday, her mother（give） her a present.一、單項(xiàng)挑選； 1.

49、the day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. is going to watch 2. therea birthday party this sunday.a. shall beb. will bec. shallgoing to bed. will going to be 3. they an english evening next sunday.a. are havingb. are going to havec. will havingd. is goin

50、g to have 4.youfree next sunday.a. will; areb. will; bec. do; bed. are; be 5. hethere at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be 6.your brothera magazine from the library.a. are; going to borrowb. is; going toborrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows二、動(dòng)詞填空；1. i am afraid there（ be） a m

51、eeting this afternoon. i can t join you. mike （ believe, not）this until he （ see）it with his own eyes.3. most of us don t think their team （ win ）.一般將來時(shí)專練1. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2. charlieherenext month.a. isn t wor

52、kingb. doesn t workicng. isn t going to working d. won t work 3. hevery busy this week, hefree next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be 4. therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be 5. youfree tomorrow.no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be 6. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give 7. shall i buy a cup