主語從句-表語從句-學(xué)案和專項練習(xí)

1、1 / 7 subject clause and predicative clause . 主語從句 (subject clause)一定義： _. 1. he is right . 2. what he said is right . 二. 主語從句引導(dǎo)詞 1. 主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與賓語從句一樣。 但不用 if 是否 ， 只能用 whether( 是否) 1) that 2) whether 3) what , which ,who, whom, whose, whatever , whichever. 4) where , when , why, how, wherever, wheneve

2、r . 5) how many , what color, how far等。 2. 引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞除起連接句子的作用，絕大多數(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞在主從中要充當一定的句子成分。 3. 主語從句的語序是：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+s+v 三. 主語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 : 1. that 的用法： that 引導(dǎo)句意完整 , 意義明確不缺成分的述句；無詞義，在主從中不充當句子成分，不能省略。仿照例子改寫句子改成相應(yīng)的主語從句model: there is life on another planet (在另外的星球上 ) that 引導(dǎo)的主從 it is almost impossible. that there is l

3、ife on another planetis almost impossible (主從) s v. 1). the scientist will give us a lecture next week. it is true. 2). you don t like him. it is none of my business.(不關(guān)我的事 ) 3).her hair was turning gray(灰色). it worried her bit. 4). he told her everything. it is probable. 5). he sings so well. itis

4、no surprise. 2. whether 的用法 : whether引導(dǎo)的主從不缺句子成分，句意不完整，表達一種不確定，不明確的概念；whether 當是否 講，在主從中不充當句子成分。model: 由 whether 引導(dǎo)的主從，相當于一般疑問句的作用。will i accept the gift ? it is none of your business. whether i accept the giftis none of your business. (主從) s v 1). will our football team win? it is uncertain yet. 2)

5、. will the sports meet be held? it depends on the weather. 2 / 7 3). will i rest? it doesnt matter 4). will we go shopping? it isnt known.5). will we have an exam? it isnt decided.3. 特殊疑問代詞 who ; whom ;whose; what; which ; whatever; whoever.用法： 1 who : _ ; 在主從中作 _. 2 whom: _; 在主從中作 _. 3 whose: _; 在主

6、從中作 _. 4 what : _; 在主從中作 _. model1: who did the job? it is unknown who did the job is unknown. model2: whom shall we choose as our monitor? it isnt decided.whom we shall choose as our monitor isnt dec ided.將以下句子改成相應(yīng)的主語從句 1). who should be our head master? it is still not known. 2). who did the job?

7、it is unknown 3). who beat xiao wang black and blue？it is unknown. 4). who loves the people? he is loved by the people 5). what did he say? it made us laugh . 6). whose bike was stolen yesterday? it isnt known. 7). which is the better one of the two companies ? it is very clear. 4. 特殊疑問副詞 when ; whe

8、re; why; how; whenever ; wherever; however.用法： 1 when : _; 在主從中作 _. 2 where: _; 在主從中作 _. 3 why : _; 在主從中作 _. model 由特殊疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的主從，相當于特殊疑問句。when willthey lease? it hasnt been decided . when they will leavehasnt been decided 引導(dǎo)詞主從 s v 1). why did he do it? it is not clear. 3 / 7 2). how did you do it? i

9、t is not known to all. 3). where has she gone? it is not known yet. 4). where will we spend our weekend? it has not been decided yet. 5). when will we have the meeting? it is decided by our teacher. 6). why was she always late for work? it is unknown 7). how long did he stay abroad? it depended on h

10、is parents. note : 在主語從句的句子里，有時可以用it 作為形式主語，將真正的主語從至于句末。1) that the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true. 2) that he told her everything is probable. 3) it is said that _ it is reported that _ it is knownthat _ it is believed that _ . 表語從句 predicative clause) 一. 定義: _ . 1) the trouble

11、is that she cant come . 2) the problem is whether we should ask them for help . 二. 表語從句置于主句系動詞之后. 常見系動詞有 :be / become / get / feel/ grow / seem / appear / look/ smell / taste/sound /turn /keep/ prove /remain 等. 三. 引導(dǎo)表語從句的 連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞一樣, 意義用法也一樣 。1) that was _she did this morning . 2) this is _she

12、 is always late for class.此外， as if / as though(仿佛，好似 ), because 也能引導(dǎo)表語從句。e.g. he looks as if he passed the exam. . 名詞性從句中連詞選擇的方法小結(jié)：1. 從句的意思完整，不缺成分，表達肯定，明確的含義用_ . 2. 從句的意思不完整， 不缺成分，表達不確定，不明確的含義，用_. 3. 從句的意思不完整，又缺少成分，缺主語，賓語，表語，缺人的用_ _, 缺事物用 _ ; 如果缺狀語用連接副詞， 缺少時間，用_ , 缺地點用 _,缺原因用 _ , 缺方式用 _ ; 缺定語用_. .

13、practice : choose the best answers.4 / 7 1 _ he told me is a true story. a that b what c when d whether 2 _ he has been ill for several years is known to everyone. a that b what c when d whether 3 _ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen . a whether b what c where d which 4 . _ it is expensiv

14、e or not is an important question . a. whether b that c if d how 5. _ will hold the meeting isnt known. a what b who c that d which 6. _ i have done is only for you . a that b which c whatever d whether 7. it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray . a which b that c if d for 8 . what he said

15、is _ his mother has been ill for a long time . a that b what c which d when 9. the questions is _ wewill come here or not. a whether b if c that d when 10. she looks as if she _ five years younger. a is b was c were d be 11. the city is _ i live and work . a where b that c which d what 12. john lost

16、 his money again, that is _ his father becomes so angry . a. because b. why c. that d. which 13. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a however b whenever c whichever d whatever 14. _ icant understand is _ she came hereearly . a that , why b that , what c what, why d

17、what , that 15 _ you can succeed depends on _ you do and _ you do it . a. what , that ,how b. whether, what , how c. whether , how, why d. that, whether, how 5 / 7 主語從句、表語從句鞏固訓(xùn)練題 choose the best answers. 1 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a. if b. whether c. that d. where 2 .he said

18、at the meeting surprised everybody present. a. what b. that c. the fact d. the matter 3. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. a. who b. the one c. anyone d. whoever 4. _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. a. that b. why c. what d. how 5. it worried her a bit _ he

19、r hair was turning gray. a. whether b. thatc. what d. when 6.what i say and think _ none of your business. a. is b. are c. has d have 7. _ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language. a. there b. this c. that d. it 8. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students

20、showed interest in her lessons. a. what; why b. that; what c. what; because d. why; that 9 -what made her parents so angry? - _ she had failed in the examination. a. as b. because c. since d. that 10 -i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week. -is that _ you had a few days off? a. why b. when c.

21、what d. where 11. i read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? a. where b. what c. how d. which 12. it is necessary that acollege student _ at least a foreign language. a. masters b. should master c. mastered d. will master 13 . _ matters most in learning english is enough practic

22、e. a. what b. why c. where d.which 14. _ team wins onsaturday will go through to the national championships. a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whichever 15. it has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to 6 / 7 protect you against serious illnesses in later life. a. if

23、 b. because c. when d. that 16. our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is _ makes me feel so proud. a. what b. which c. that d. why 17. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. a. anyone b. who c. whoever d. the person 18. inside the white house, there is a room called t

24、he oval office. thats _ the president works. a. why b. when c. what d. where 19. the reason _ i plan to go is _ she will be disappointed if i dont.a. why; that b. that; because c. which; because d. why; for 20_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. a. what; how are you b. that；h

25、ow you are c. how；that you are d. what；how you are 21. the trouble is_we are short of tools. a. what b. that c. how d. why that 22. america was _was first called “india by columbus. a. what b. where c. the place d. there where 23. china is becoming stronger and stronger. it is no longer_ . a. what i

26、t used to be b. what it was used to being c. what it used to being d. what it was used to be 24. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. a. what that b. that whatc. what what d. that what25. the energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. a. that b. which c. what d. such correct the mistakes . 1. the reason why he left his wife is b