完型填空專題復(fù)習(xí)公開課

1、完形填空完形填空解題技巧和方法解題技巧和方法英語完形填空英語完形填空-命題特點命題特點1)1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-360250-360之間；選材多數(shù)之間；選材多數(shù)以敘述為以敘述為 主，敘議結(jié)合主，敘議結(jié)合。2)2)完形填空所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，但完形填空所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空首句通常不設(shè)空，目的，目的 是讓考生迅速進入主題，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到是讓考生迅速進入主題，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到 解題的突破口。解題的突破口。3)3)完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上，語法不再是考查重點，而是完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上，語法不再是考查重點，而是側(cè)側(cè) 重考查詞語之間的辨析

2、以及上下文的理解重考查詞語之間的辨析以及上下文的理解。4)4)完形填空所給的選項一般是同一詞類或?qū)偻环懂?，完形填空所給的選項一般是同一詞類或?qū)偻环懂?，考查考?點往往集中在實詞上點往往集中在實詞上，即動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞居多，即動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞居多, , 而介詞，連詞，冠詞等虛詞較少。而介詞，連詞，冠詞等虛詞較少。高考英語完形填空高考英語完形填空-解題技巧解題技巧1.根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文語境上下文語境解答完形填空題解答完形填空題2.根據(jù)根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題解答完形填空題3.根據(jù)根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配及語法分析習(xí)慣搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題解答完形填空題4.根據(jù)根據(jù)常

3、識背景常識背景解答完形填空題解答完形填空題1)1)充分充分利用首句利用首句作為解題的突破口作為解題的突破口例例1：The man was in rags when he came into the tailors shop. The assistant _1_ him and selected him _2_ suit that they had. He said that he didnt have any small change on him.1. A. looked for B. looked down upon C. looked up to D. looked here and t

4、here2. A. the most expensive B. the newest C. the cheapest D. the largest根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文語境上下文語境解答完形填空題解答完形填空題例例2: When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural difference. Ignoring these _36_, I got there in July 2010. (2011.安徽安徽) 36. A. doubts B

5、. concerns C. instructions D. reasons例例3. After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days. I was allowed to wait tables on my own. (08 全國全國) 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress例例4: Traveling through the Hunter Valley

6、towards northern New South Wales with my mother restored our faith in human kindness. Countrymen throughout the whole trip _1_ us with their kindness and generosity, and one particular _2_ really stood out. 1. A. encouraged B. supported C. educated D. impressed2. A. incident B. hotel C. adventure D.

7、 traveler2)2)好好利用好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系表示邏輯關(guān)系（如（如so, thus, therefore; however, but, while; also, and, as well; besides等）、等）、結(jié)構(gòu)層次結(jié)構(gòu)層次（firstly/ secondly/ thirdly等）等）等標(biāo)明句子，等標(biāo)明句子，段落，篇章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞或詞組段落，篇章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞或詞組，理清文章的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，理清文章的網(wǎng)絡(luò)及上下文的聯(lián)系。及上下文的聯(lián)系。例例1：The poverty(貧困貧困) was worse than anything my young companions had ever

8、imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _28_and cried. (2009. 浙江浙江)28. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on 根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文語境上下文語境解答完形填空題解答完形填空題例例2: With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 (forward) that she didnt hear the car which suddenl

9、y appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _40_ . (2010. 江西江西) 40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started例例3. Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other _27_. (2009.佛山二模佛山

10、二模)27. A. accidents B. crimes C. eventsD. incidents例例4. Finally I turned the lock and pushed the door open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my _43_, the room wasnt empty at all！ 43. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise D.

11、 knowledge例例5：These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows _23_ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small3)3)根據(jù)上下文信息進行邏輯推理根據(jù)上下文信息進行邏輯推理例例1：Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appea

12、r in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_22_ and cause much human suffering.22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文語境上下文語境解答完形填空題解答完形填空題例例2: (2010. 廣東廣東) When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functio

13、ns. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_24_the building. This was new to me, because we use the _25_door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.23. A. exits B.

14、 entrances C. signs D. doors24. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close25. A. main B. same C. front D. back1) 1) 利用利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題解題例例1：All of a sudden I started to feel rather _42_ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _43_ I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be 44(difficult)

15、 to get a job without 45(experience). 42. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased43. A. place B. job C. advice D. help根據(jù)根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題解答完形填空題例例2: After finishing my homework. I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 20(under) piles of law books. I was _21_. Why wer

16、e you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and studying for 22(tests)? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed例例3. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to another

17、 can provide the _1_needed for new growth. 1. A. cattle B. time C. space D. help例例4: In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _36_ course about 20 years ago. The professor 37(marched into) the lecture hall,

18、placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the student to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After 39(listening to) shout of wildly wrong guesses an important lesson about science. 36. A. art B. history C. science D. math38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch2) 2) 利用

19、利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題信息解題例例1：There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _27_ . 27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods根據(jù)根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題解答完形填

20、空題例例2: I remember as a child I said something _40_ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.”40. A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual例例3. On _39_ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Sum

21、mertime she 40(brought) out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy3)3)利用詞意差別來推測利用詞意差別來推測例例1：“I only just came _1_,” she replied. “I havent unpacked my bag yet.”1. A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board例例2: With a faint whistling _

22、55_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief (2010.江西江西)55. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone根據(jù)根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題解答完形填空題例例3：My first novel _45_ while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back例例4：Given the right tools ,we can train our

23、brains to act like what they did when we were younger. All thats _ 50_ is the practice designed for the purpose : a few exercises for the mind.50. A. required B. inquired C. acquired D. requestedTips:(1) 在平時在平時對意義上較接近的詞注意比較對意義上較接近的詞注意比較和積累和積累(2) 根據(jù)具體語境根據(jù)具體語境正確理解詞匯的意義正確理解詞匯的意義1) 1) 利用利用動詞與介詞的搭配動詞與介詞的

24、搭配解題解題例例1: (2009.廣東廣東)On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and 21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged解析解析 “mistake sb for sb”, 意為意為“把某人誤認為某把某人誤認為某 人人”，故選，故選C. 根據(jù)根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題解答完形填空題2) 2) 利用利用動詞與其賓語

25、的搭配動詞與其賓語的搭配解題解題例例1: (2009.廣東廣東) Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote例例2:(2008重慶重慶)On the road of life, the help of strangers can _37_ our loads and lift our spiri

26、ts 37. A. move B. increasing C. lighten D. carry根據(jù)根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題解答完形填空題3) 3) 利用利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語搭配等句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語搭配等解題解題例例1: Intellectual property (IP) (知識產(chǎn)權(quán)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept _21_ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights wa

27、s passed. 21. A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns解析解析 date back to是慣用短語，意為是慣用短語，意為“追溯到追溯到”，故故 選選B。根據(jù)根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題解答完形填空題例例2：Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation. “Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a _1_,” says the Emmy-win

28、ning actress.1. A. difference B. decision C. friend D. profitTips: 要注意的是，要注意的是，解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答 案案，這樣往往容易出錯。，這樣往往容易出錯。例例3：A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at the door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove h

29、er _21_ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _22_ “Aunty Misery” at her. (2008陜西陜西)21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering4) 4) 利用利用語法分析語法分析解題解題例例1: I used to hate being called upon in class mainly bec

30、ause I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _36_otherwise assigned(指定指定) a seat by the teacher, I always 37(chose) to sit at the back of the classroom36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though解析解析 unless “除非除非”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題解答完形填空題例例2：Five and a half years ago my

31、father was suddenly rushed to a hospital for a heart operation. At the time, we had no idea _1_ he was seriously ill1. A. whether B. how C. that D. where解析解析 此句是一個復(fù)合句，此句是一個復(fù)合句，“we had no idea”是主是主句，句，“_he was seriously ill”是從句，是從句，考查由連考查由連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，用來補充說明名詞，用來補充說明名詞idea的內(nèi)的內(nèi)容；其次，從句中的成分齊全，故

32、選容；其次，從句中的成分齊全，故選that, that無意無意義，只起連接作用。義，只起連接作用。完形填空所選的短文是獨立的語篇，但有時常滲透著完形填空所選的短文是獨立的語篇，但有時常滲透著各種相關(guān)的常識，從人文科學(xué)到歷史、地理知識等。各種相關(guān)的常識，從人文科學(xué)到歷史、地理知識等。因此，在做題時，因此，在做題時，要積極地調(diào)動自己所掌握的要積極地調(diào)動自己所掌握的文化背文化背景景和和生活常識生活常識，并注意中西文化的差異，并注意中西文化的差異，從而大大的，從而大大的簡化分析與判斷過程。簡化分析與判斷過程。例例1：Sometimes I really doubt whether there islove between my parents. They dont act in the37(romatic) ways that I read in books or I see onTV. _39_ flowers to each other onValentines Day is even more out of the question. 39. A. sending B. mak