Module6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Module 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. take up 占據(jù)。既可以指時(shí)間上的占據(jù)，也可以指空間上的占據(jù)。eg. The job takes up all my time. This table takes up too much time. 注意：1)take off 脫下，起飛（區(qū)別：put on; wear） 2)take out 拿出，提款（區(qū)別：take out sth of sp take sth out of sp） Eg，Take out your hands of your pockets. How much do you need to take out (of your bank

2、.) 3)take away 拿走2. a bit & a little 1) 兩者都可以用作副詞詞組，用來(lái)修飾形容詞，副詞（原級(jí)或者是比較級(jí)）或動(dòng)詞。2) 做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，a little 后面可以直接接不可數(shù)名詞；a bit of + u 3) Not a bit = not at all; not a little = very 注意：a little & little; a few & few 3. All the time 總是， 一直 注意：On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)； in time 及時(shí)； at times 有時(shí)； from time to time 不時(shí)；

3、kill time 消磨時(shí)間Keep time （一般指時(shí)鐘）走得準(zhǔn)； Some times 有時(shí) some time 一段時(shí)間Sometimes 幾次 sometime 將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間4. interested surprised amazed bored tired excitedinteresting surprising amazing boring tiring exciting 注意：be interested in 對(duì)感興趣5. play 后接樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器前面加定冠詞the；后面接球類名詞時(shí)，名詞前不加任何冠詞。Play the piano play basketball6.

4、四看三使動(dòng)詞后面長(zhǎng)接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 四看：look at, make, watch, observe 三使：have, make, let 兩聽(tīng)：hear, listen to 一感覺(jué)：feel 半動(dòng)詞：help 即可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式也可接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式 (help sb to do sth/ help sb do sth) 注意：see sb do sth 指看的全過(guò)程 See sb doing sth 指看的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作 注意：四看三使動(dòng)詞用在被動(dòng)中結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面接待to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 Eg. Tom made Jane cry just now on the p

5、layground. Jane was made to cry by Tom just now. 7. Give sb sth & give sth to sb 注意：類似give能接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：pass, lend, show. 8. There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be 與后面相鄰的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。隨后面名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化而變化。 Eg. There is a little water in the bottle. There are some apples on the table. 注意：1）there be 表示某處有某物，表示存在。 2）have 表示所有，擁有。表

6、示“有”時(shí)，可直接在后面加not 表示否定。9. Such as 用于列舉前面概述過(guò)的同類事物，后面不需要用“，”號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所列舉的事物在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上。2) For example 用于列舉說(shuō)明，后面一般要用“，”隔開(kāi)，所列舉的事物一般只有一個(gè)，位置比較靈活，可位于句首，句中，句末。 Eg. We all like ball games, such as basketball and football. Jim has many friends here, for example, Liulei.10. Look after = take care of = care for Eg. He s

7、pent years (in) caring for his sick mother. 11. Make sb do sth 使、讓某人做某事Make sb + adj 使某人.(處于某種狀態(tài))Make sb + n (表示職位，頭銜等名詞) Eg. My dog's death made her sad. We all made her our monitor. 12. Spend moneytime on sth Spend moneytime (in) doing sth It takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事Sb + pay

8、+ money for sth Sth + cost + money 或者 sth + cost + sb +money Eg. This chair costs too much. This meal costs us $40. 13. As well as = besides 或in addition to "除了" Eg. As well as visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin. 注意：beside = next to 在.旁邊15. Ask sb to do sth & let sb to do sth

9、讓某人做某事16. Enjoy + doing； finish + doing； enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time Cant help, mind, + doing 17. It is + adj + to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth (此類形容詞是可以修飾人的) It is + adj + for sb to do sth （此類形容詞是不可以修飾人的）18. Remember to do sth forget to do sth Remember doing sth forget doing

10、 sth 19. Try to do sth = try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事 Try doing sth 嘗試著做某事20. 形容詞修飾something, anything, everything, somewhere, anywhere 等復(fù)合不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí)，須放在這些不定代詞或不定副詞的后面。 Something interesting； Would you like something hot to drink? 21. Be good at 擅長(zhǎng). = do well in 注意：do better_?_ Be good for 對(duì).有益，對(duì).有用 Be good to 對(duì).友好 = be friendly to 22. Come out 出版，刊出； 出現(xiàn)，顯露，長(zhǎng)出。23. Find out 找出，查明（真相），弄清（緣由），強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)周折調(diào)查到最后得到的認(rèn)證