《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》精品解析：2019年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

1、廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2019屆九年級中考第一次模擬考試英語試題語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。rosa hurried home from work. it _1_ quite warm that day, and it hadn't rained since last week. she was worried _2_ her tiny plants might have got too much sun. when she got to her building, she ran up

2、the stairs, two at a time, up to _3_ third floor."oh, you poor things!" thought rosa when she saw even the_4_tomato plant looked hopeless. it just looked like a_5_one. rosa got her watering bottle and began _6_. she watered each pot _7_the water began to come out from the holes in the bott

3、om. she made sure_8_plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.in the kitchen, rosa bit into an apple and imagined that _9_was a big sweet tomato. later she carried her dinner out to the balcony _10_ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. the roof of

4、the apartment building kept the day's hot sun _11_, cooling down the little plants. rosa sat down _12_ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. just imagine how surprised they would be. they _13_ why she had so many juicy tomatoes.rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. then,

5、she went inside and dreamed of _14_ her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden._15_beautiful the dream was!1. a. isb. wasc. has beend. will be2. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. where3. a. ab. anc. thed. /4. a. strongb. strongerc. strongestd. more strong5. a. dieb. deadc. deathd

6、. deadly6. a. workb. workedc. to workd. to working7. a. untilb. whilec. afterd. since8. a. oneb. noc. anyd. each9. a. theyb. hec. shed. it10. a. whereb. whichc. whend. who11. a. awayb. downc. backd. up12. a. butb. andc. ord. yet13. a. wonderb. wonderedc. would wonderd. have wondered14. a. runb. to r

7、unc. runningd. ran15. a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. c 15. a【解析】羅莎下班后為她的植物澆足了水，然后去廚房做飯。后來在陽臺(tái)的小花園里，她幻想著把多汁的西紅柿帶給了朋友。【1題詳解】句意: 那天天氣很暖和。a. is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；b. was是，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；c. has been是，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；d. will be是，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上句rosa hurried home from

8、 work.時(shí)態(tài)及that day，可知這里描述的是過去時(shí)間的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選b?！?題詳解】句意：她擔(dān)心她的小植物可能曬得太多了。a. that那個(gè)，在賓語從句中沒有意義，只起到連接作用；b. what 什么；c. which 哪個(gè)；d. where在哪里。根據(jù)該句是賓語從句，連接詞不充當(dāng)從句的任何成份，沒有意義，結(jié)合句意，故選a?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)她的樓時(shí)，她跑上樓梯，一步兩階，直到三樓。a. a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；b. an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；c. the定冠詞，表示特指。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，故選c。4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)羅莎看到甚至連

9、最強(qiáng)壯的西紅柿都看不到希望時(shí)，她想到“哦，你們這些可憐的東西！”。a. strong強(qiáng)壯的；b. stronger更強(qiáng)壯；比較級c. strongest最強(qiáng)壯，最高級；d. more strong該結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。最高級前面加the，結(jié)合句意，故選c。【5題詳解】句意：它看起來像死的一樣。a. die死，動(dòng)詞原形；b. dead死的，形容詞；c. death死亡，名詞；d. deadly死地，副詞。根據(jù)a_5_one可知此處加形容詞修飾不定代詞one，形容詞修飾名詞或者不定代詞，故選b?！?題詳解】句意： 羅莎拿起澆水壺開始工作。a. work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；b. worked動(dòng)詞過去式；c. to

10、 work動(dòng)詞不定式；d. to working此處的to必須為介詞該結(jié)構(gòu)才正確。begin to do sth，開始做某事，故選c?！?題詳解】句意：他澆了每一個(gè)容器直到水開始從底部的孔里流出來。 a. until直到；b. while當(dāng)時(shí)候；c. after在后；d. since自從。根據(jù)句意，可知她澆水直到水從底部的孔里流出來，故選a?！?題詳解】句意：在她去做吃的東西之前，她確保每一個(gè)植物都獲得了足夠的水。a. one一個(gè)；b. no沒有；c. any任何一個(gè)，用于疑問句或者否定句；d. each每一個(gè)。該句是肯定句，根據(jù)后文可知此處表示每一棵植物，故選d。【9題詳解】句意：在廚房，羅

11、莎咬了一個(gè)蘋果，并且想象著它是一個(gè)又大又甜的西紅柿。a. they他們；b. he他；c. she她；d. it它。根據(jù)上文in the kitchen, rosa bit into an apple可知此處把蘋果想象成了西紅柿，用it代指上文的蘋果，故選d?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，她把晚餐帶到陽臺(tái)上，那也是一個(gè)秘密的小花園，用來種很多西紅柿。a. where在哪里；b. which哪里；c. when什么時(shí)間； d. who誰。_10_ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.作balcony的定語從句，根據(jù)

12、先行詞是物，在從句中作主語，故選b?！?1題詳解】句意：公寓樓的屋頂擋住了一天的烈日，使小植物降溫。keepaway使遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)后文cooling down the little plants. 故選a?！?2題詳解】句意：羅莎坐下來并且想象著帶著西紅柿去上班的朋友那里。a. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；b. and并且，表示并列關(guān)系；c. or或者，表示選擇；d. yet還，已經(jīng)，多用于否定句或者疑問句。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，故選b。【13題詳解】句意：他們將會(huì)疑惑為什么她有那么多的多汁西紅柿。a. wonder動(dòng)詞原形；b. wondered動(dòng)詞過去式；c. would wonder過去

13、將來時(shí)；d. have wondered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上句just imagine how surprised they would be.可知此處也用過去將來時(shí)，故選c?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，她走進(jìn)屋里，夢想著經(jīng)營自己的商店，里面擺滿了自家花園的綠色蔬菜和籃子。 a. run動(dòng)詞原形；b. to run動(dòng)詞不定式；c. running動(dòng)名詞；d. ran動(dòng)詞過去式。dream of +名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意，故選c?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)夢想是多么的美好！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！或者what (a)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)該句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選a。完形填

14、空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。in our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. the chair for my dad is always _16_.thanksgiving day is coming. how can i be thankful without my dad? every night i go to sleep, whispering, "maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."

15、that morning, the smell of coffee_17_ me. i run into the kitchen. there he is. dad lifts me onto his shoulders. "how's my boy? you've got so big that i can _18_ lift you up anymore."mum says she's going to make an apple pie for dad's homecoming dinner. "go to the shelf

16、 and get that jar of apples for me, please, jimmy." that's the _19_ jar of apples on shelf.every time i passed the shelf, i looked at the jar, _20_for dad to come home earlier. my mouth waters just at the word apple.i take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so _21_ to be with

17、 them. but then i stumble and _22_. when i put out my hand to steady(穩(wěn)住)myself, the jar drops through my _23_. it is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.then i hear my mum's steps and _24_ "are you hurt?" she checks me for cuts. that's the last jar we've been saving to wel

18、come dad home with weeks of no dessert. i want her to shout at me, but all she said was "don't worry. i am going to make my mama sugar pie _25_ apple."16. a. brokenb. emptyc. seatedd. big17. a. wakesb. supportsc. killsd. drives18. a. easilyb. seldomc. alwaysd. hardly19. a. firstb. last

19、c. bestd. biggest20. a. lookingb. thankingc. hopingd. planning21. a. boredb. surprisedc. excitedd. tired22. a. fall overb. run awayc. jump upd. set off23. a. fingersb. shouldersc. chairsd. shelves24. a. theoryb. opinionc. voiced. answer25. a. withb. aroundc. besidesd. without【答案】16. b 17. a 18. d 19

20、. b 20. c 21. c 22. a 23. a 24. c 25. d【解析】分析】這篇短文主要介紹了在感恩節(jié)時(shí)作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，媽媽讓作者取出他們最后一罐蘋果為歡迎爸爸回家制作蘋果派，作者因?yàn)榧?dòng)而失手打碎了罐子，媽媽不僅沒有責(zé)怪作者反而安慰他?！?6題詳解】句意：為我的爸爸準(zhǔn)備的椅子總是空的。a. broken破碎的，壞的；b. empty空的；c. seated就坐；d. big大的。根據(jù)后文how can i be thankful without my dad?故選b。【17題詳解】句意：那天上午咖啡的氣味使我醒來。a. wakes醒來；b. supports支持；c

21、. kills殺死；d. drives駕駛。根據(jù)時(shí)間that morning及后文i run into the kitchen，故選a?！?8題詳解】句意：你長這么大了以致于我?guī)缀跖e不起你了。a. easily簡單地；b. seldom很少；c. always總是；d. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)there he is. dad lifts me onto his shoulders.及you've got so big可知父親幾乎舉不起作者，故選d?！?9題詳解】句意：那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。a. first首先；b. last 最后；c. best最好；d. biggest最大。根

22、據(jù)后文that's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert.故選b?！?0題詳解】句意：希望父親早點(diǎn)兒回家。a. looking看；b. thanking感謝；c. hoping希望；d. planning計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文my mouth waters just at the word apple可知作者希望父親早點(diǎn)兒回家，故選c?！?1題詳解】句意：我從架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸媽媽，和他們在一起是那么興奮。a. bored感到無聊的；b. surprised感到吃驚的

23、；c. excited感到興奮的；d. tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文及run to my dad and mum可知作者 和父母在一起的感受是興奮的，激動(dòng)的，故選c?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我就絆了一下并跌倒了。a. fall over跌倒；b. run away逃跑；c. jump up跳起來；d. set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文when i put out my hand to steady(住) myself, the jar drops through my _8_ .可知作者摔倒了，故選a?！?3題詳解】句意： 當(dāng)我伸出手來穩(wěn)住自己時(shí)，罐子從我的手里掉了下來。a. fingers手指；b

24、. shoulders肩膀；c. chairs椅子；d. shelves隔板，架子。根據(jù)it is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.可知罐子從手里掉了下來，故選a?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到我的媽媽的腳步聲和聲音。a. theory理論；b. opinion觀點(diǎn)；c. voice嗓音；d. answer回答。根據(jù)后文"are you hurt?"可知聽到了媽媽的腳步聲和說話聲，故選c?！?5題詳解】句意：我要做我媽媽的沒有蘋果的糖餅。a. with和；帶有；b. around在周圍；c. besides在旁邊；d. wit

25、hout沒有。根據(jù)上文作者摔碎了最后一罐蘋果，可知這里指沒有蘋果的糖餅。故選d。【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空試題時(shí)，要通覽全文，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲。一定要把上下文聯(lián)系在一起，才能確定選項(xiàng)。如：小題9，根據(jù)后文的"are you hurt?"可知作者聽到不僅有媽媽的腳步聲而且有媽媽的說話聲，voice嗓音，指的是說話聲，故選c。閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ajessica looked anxiously at the notice on the pet shop window. printed in big

26、, white letters were the words:closing down sale huge price cuts everything must gofrom the look of the windows, everything had already gone.there was no sign of the cute little dogs or the colorful fish that had been there a week before. jessica pushed open the door and hurriedly made her way past

27、the empty boxes. at the back of the shop, a large red and blue parrot was standing on its perch（棲木） as soon as it saw jessica, it gave a loud sound and flew over to sit on her shoulder."oh, zebedee," she cried, "thank goodness, you're still here! i thought you'd been sold.&quo

28、t;"polly put the kettle on," the bird replied immediately. mr. menagerie, the pet shop owner, appeared from the back office. he greeted jessica with a cheerful smile. "i was hoping you'd call in.""i haven't missed a saturday yet. but what's going on? why are you

29、selling everything?" asked jessica. "i'm going to africa," mr. menagerie said, "my brother, tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on his new journey.""africa! you are lucky," said jessica. "i've always wanted to have adventures. nothing ex

30、citing ever happens to me.""well, here is something exciting! i can't take my old friend zebedee and i think you might like to have him."oh! i'd love to. but, i can't. i don't have any money." "i didn't mean 'buy him'," laughed mr. menagerie,

31、 "i meant 'have him', as a gift. you visit him so often and it is you who taught him to talk. anyway, i'll be glad to know he's going to a good home.""i promise i'll look after him carefully. thank you , mr. menagerie. enjoy africa!" jessica jumped all the way

32、 down the street, across the road and into the botanical gardens.zebedee flew by her side, crying out, "polly put the kettle on" every now and then.26. from the notice on the pet shop window, we knowa. no one could buy from the shop any moreb. everything would be sold cheaplyc. huge animal

33、s would sufferd. the shop had been closed27. jessica felt nervous at the beginning because she worried that_.a. the owner had sold zebedeeb. the owner had gone to africac. she could not see the fish and dogsd. the parrot forgot what she taught28. how often did jessica visit the pet shop? a. every da

34、y.b. every week.c. every month.d. every year.29. with whom would mr. menagerie go to africa? a. tom.b. zebedee.c. jessica.d. polly30. how did jessica feel on her way back from the pet shop? a. anxious.b. safe.c. relaxed.d. excited.【答案】26. b 27. a 28. b 29. a 30. d【解析】寵物店老板梅納吉要去非洲，他把寵物鸚鵡送給了杰西卡，因?yàn)榻芪骺ń?jīng)

35、常來看鸚鵡，而且教會(huì)了鸚鵡說話。他認(rèn)為杰西卡能給鸚鵡一個(gè)很好的家。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)窗戶上的通知closing down sale huge price cuts everything must go可知一切事物都將被低價(jià)出售，故選b。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文"oh, zebedee," she cried, "thank goodness, you're still here! i thought you'd been sold."可知作者十分擔(dān)心鸚鵡被出售了。故選a?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"i

36、haven't missed a saturday yet. but what's going on?可知作者每周六都來寵物店，即每周都來。故選b。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"i'm going to africa," mr. menagerie said, "my brother, tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on his new journey."可知作者的兄弟tom邀請作者去非洲加入他的新旅程。故選a?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)jessica

37、jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the botanical gardens在回家的路上蹦蹦跳跳?？芍芸ㄎ鞯男那榉浅＜?dòng)，故選d。bat 19 years old, john kraus is a professional photographer. he has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. he&

38、#39;s even traveled to california just to take photos of two different rocket launches.he started his journey in early 2015. at that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in satellite beach, florida, near the kennedy space center. he had used his birthday and christmas cash to buy a dslr camera and b

39、egan practising by shooting rocket launches. living on florida's space coast gave him many chances to practise.however, he wasn't sure his hobby was going to be his life's work, "when i first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like 'oh, look, there's a lau

40、nch tomorrow night. i guess i'll take photos! " kraus wrote.but online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.could he really turn his hobby into his career? after graduating from high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.kraus spok

41、e about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do."parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life," he said. "it's okay to not know what you want to do! but it's important to

42、try new things. never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. you'll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you."31. when did kraus become a professional photographer?a. when he was 15 years old.b. after he finished high school.c. before

43、he went to florida.d. when he first shot rockets.32. which of the following is the main reason why kraus works as a photographer? a. his home near the space center.b. encouragement from people around.c. s ability to save money for buying camera.d. online attention to his photos and photo sales.33. w

44、hen he was facing the challenges in choosing jobs, kraus_.a. was sure what he really wantedb. gave up the chances to find his dream jobc. was brave enough to try everything new to himd. talked about his dream with parents and teachers34. the underlined phrase "pass down" is closest in mean

45、ing to "a. compareb. refusec. catchd. notice35. what is the main idea of the passage?a. kraus grew up in satellite beach, florida.b. kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests.c. kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos.d. kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career.

46、【答案】31. b 32. d 33. c 34. b 35. d【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了克勞斯如何把自己的攝影愛好轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约旱穆殬I(yè)。通過他的經(jīng)歷他想告訴我們：不知道以后想做什么沒關(guān)系，但是要勇于嘗試新事物，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄嘗試或體驗(yàn)新事物的機(jī)會(huì)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)after graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer“高中畢業(yè)后，他決定做一名全職攝影師”，可知他在高中畢業(yè)后成為了一個(gè)全職攝影師，故選b?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but online attention and in

47、creasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.及could he really turn his hobby into his career? after graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.可知網(wǎng)上對他的照片的關(guān)注和照片銷售，成為他當(dāng)專業(yè)攝影師的主要原因，故選d。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段but it's important to try new things. never pass d

48、own a chance to try or experience something new“但嘗試新事物很重要。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄嘗試或體驗(yàn)新事物的機(jī)會(huì)?！笨芍?dāng)kraus面臨選擇工作的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)他勇敢的挑戰(zhàn)新事物，故選c?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)but it's important to try new things. 可以推測never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.意思為“不要拒絕嘗試或者經(jīng)歷新事物的機(jī)會(huì)”，故選b。【35題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了克勞斯如何在一步步把自己的攝影愛好最終變?yōu)樽?/p>

49、己的職業(yè)職業(yè)攝影師，故選d。cthe coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of north american's trees. but do you know it grows from a seed (種子) that is smaller than a pea?what's special about redwoods?redwoods are special for a couple of reasons. the first is their size. imagine standing next to a tree wh

50、ich is the height of a 30-floor building. the second is their age. redwoods usually grows to about 600 years old. some are even more than 2000 years old.where do redwoods grow?to find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to oregon or california. the land along the west coast, about 450 miles long

51、and up to 35 miles wide, is home to the redwoods. coast redwoods do not grow anywhere else in the world.why do redwoods grow there?the coast of the pacific ocean provides a special environment for the redwoods. cool, wet air comes from the ocean and keeps the trees wet all year. that is important be

52、cause most of the rain falls between october and may. during the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.how do redwoods survive?redwoods have a couple of protection systems(系統(tǒng)). the skin of an adult redwood tree can grow to as thick as 12 inches. the thick covering protect

53、s the lower part of the tree from fire damage. also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. this keeps them safe from forest fires. redwoods are safe from insect damage because the wood has a bitter-tasting chemical.what should i do?if you ever get a chance, visit a red

54、wood forest. look among the tree trunks and imagine who might have camped there a thousand years ago. look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we protect them.36. to see a redwood tree, you should go to _.a. the west coast of north americab. the coast of the atlantic oceanc. sou

55、th american coastd. anywhere in the world37. what is important for redwoods to grow in dry seasons?a. rain fall.b. sea water.c. wet air.d. ocean life.38. redwoods are safe from forest fires because ofa. their tasteb. their chemicalc. their systemsd. their colors39. if you want to know how big coast

56、redwoods are, under which question should you look?a. what's special about redwoods?b. where do redwoods grow?c. why do redwoods grow there?d. how do redwoods survive?40. what is the author's main purpose for writing this passage?a. to praise.b. to suggest.c. to introduce.d. to question.【答案】

57、36. a 37. c 38. c 39. a 40. c【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了紅杉樹的高大外形及超長樹齡，然后介紹它在哪里生長，為什么長在哪里，如何生存等等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭the coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of north american's trees.及下文的to find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to oregon or california. the land along the west coast,可知，紅杉樹主要生長在北美西海岸的

58、加利福尼亞州和俄勒岡州。故選a?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)during the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.可知潮濕的空氣對于干旱季節(jié)的紅杉樹是非常重要的，故選c。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)redwoods have a couple of protection systems(系統(tǒng)).及后文the thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. this keeps them safe from forest fires.故選c?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)what's special about redwoods?中提及the first is their size. imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building.故選a?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文介紹了