介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練_9533

1、一介詞的含義介詞是一種虛詞，用來(lái)表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語(yǔ)與句中其它詞的關(guān)系， 不能單獨(dú)使用。 介詞可以與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。二表示時(shí)間的介詞at (表示鐘點(diǎn) ): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; atnight ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代 / 月份 / 季節(jié) ): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon (表示具體日期: 某月某日 / 星期幾

2、 ): on Monday ; on Sundaymorning ; on December17before 在 - 之前 after 在-之后by 在-之前（時(shí)間）； 到-為止 until / till :直到 -（時(shí)間） since 自從 - 以來(lái) for（接一段時(shí)間） during 在 - 期間 from 從-時(shí)起 in + 一段時(shí)間 ： -以后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)） within -之內(nèi) after + 一段時(shí)間 ：-以后（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）beyond -之外三表示場(chǎng)所，方向的介詞at 在某處（小地方） （at the cinema； at school； at home； at therailw

3、ay station ）in 在某處（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）； 在 -里面 （in theclassroom； in thewater ）on 在-上面（緊貼著其表面）: (on the table; on one s face)near 在-附近 beside：在-旁邊 by 在-旁邊 between 在-和-之間among 在 -（3 者或更多的人或物）當(dāng)中in front of在-的前面behind在-的后面 beside: 在旁邊into 進(jìn)入 -里 out of 從-中出來(lái)near / nest to（沿著表面）through 穿過(guò)（從中間）along

4、沿著靠近 across 穿過(guò)from - to - 從-到- around 在-周圍 over 在-的正上方 under 在-的正下面 / above 在-斜上方 below 在 -斜下方四其他介詞 in 用（某種語(yǔ)言），穿著（某種顏色的衣服） about 大約；關(guān)于 from 來(lái)自 - as 像-（接句子）； 正如 -; like 像-（接單詞） with 和-起； 用- without 沒(méi)有 - by 通過(guò)（某種方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike ） on foot五重要介詞辨析（1）on, over 與 aboveon 在 上面 與物體表面

5、有接觸面over 在 上方 垂直正上方，表示 “跨越，覆蓋 ” above 在 上方 “在 (偏)上方 ”，表示兩者不接觸例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.蒼(天在上。 )（2）in, on 與 toin 用于主語(yǔ)被包含于某一范圍之內(nèi)。on 用于表示兩地互相接壤。to 用于主語(yǔ)在某一范圍之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中國(guó)的北部。Russia is on the north of China.俄羅斯在中國(guó)的北面。

6、Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東面。（ 3）across, over, through 與 pastacross 穿“過(guò) ”強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面的這一邊到另一邊over 越“過(guò) ”強(qiáng)調(diào)從人或事物的上方經(jīng)過(guò)，越過(guò)through穿“過(guò)、通過(guò) ”強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)； 從長(zhǎng)形物的一頭到另一頭。past 經(jīng)“過(guò) ”只從物體旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel( 隧道).I can jump over the f

7、ence(圍墻 ).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides 與 butexcept 除“ 以外 ”表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系except for “除 以外 ”， “如果不是 ”，“若非 ”表示對(duì)局部的否定，不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系besides 除“ 以外 ”，“還有 ”所指事物包括在敘述范圍之內(nèi)but “除 以外 ”多與 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 連用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.B

8、esides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 與 in the front of 在 前“面 ” in front of 指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方in the front of 指一個(gè)物體包含在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前方 There is a big tree in front of the classroom. There is a desk in the front o

9、f the classroom.(6) since 與 forsince 自“從 ”后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作初始的句子，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。for達(dá)“，計(jì) ”后跟時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive _Paris_the morningof July 9.A. at / in B

10、. in / on C. in / in D. at / on2 China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to3 - What time did you get there this morning ? - _eight.A. In B. On C. At D. From4 _the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in Englishrecently.A. Under B. In C.

11、 With D. On5 Last night I did my homework _11 o clcok, so I got up late thismorning.A. until B. at C. from D. in6 I ll return back to Qingdaoa few days.A. since B. in C. on D. after7 I prefer coffee _tea, and so I often drink coffee instead _tea.A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of8 We c

12、an t live_air or water.A. with B. out of C. in D. without9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks_Chinese first,then he turns her words _English.A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through/ to 10Qingdao is famous_Qingdao Beer. A. for B. as C. to D. with11It s impolite to laugh_some

13、one who makes mistakes.A. to B. on C. at D. into 12Finally I came up A. with B. to C. at D. ona good idea to solve the problem.13- Is this car yours ?- No, it s not mine. It belongs_Peter. A. with B. to C. in D. at14May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded _the symbol of15Great changes have taken

14、 place in Qingdao_2008.A. after B. before C. since D. for16We always provide the customersa good after-sale service.A. for B. with C. to D. from17My mobile phone is different _yours.A. from B. to C. at D. in18This method is not suitable_me. I ll think about other ones.A. to B. at C. for D. with19I h

15、ave been working _three hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. after B. in C. since D. for20Fruits _watermelons are very popular in summer.A. as B. like C. for D. with21I paid 3000 yuan_the computer.A. for B. to C. on D. in22_the end, we decided to go to the zoo together thenext Sunday.A. At B. In C. On D.

16、 With23I always go home_Tom_school.A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without/ from24_the time I arrived _the railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at25Tom often make some mistakes because_his carelessness.A. of B. off C. to D. at26- Wo

17、uld you like some coffee ?- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee_milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for27. I didn t go to bed last nightI finished my homework.A. at B. from C. in D. until28I usually go to school _foot because my home is not far _myschool.A. by / to B. by / away

18、 C. on / from D. on / for29Mr Smith left the office _saying anything.A. with B. without C. within D. after30A bird flew into the house _the window.A. through B. across C. from D. behind31_the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the29th OlympicGames was held in Beijing.A. In B. On C. For

19、 D. At32Linda always spends too much money_clothes.A. for B. in C. on D. with33Your backpack is similar_mine.A. to B. with C. for D. about34I will go to Hangzhou_two weeks.A. for B. in C. after D. with35My father is always busy _his work.A. with B. on C. in D. for36It is usually cold_winter _the nor

20、th of China.A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at37Mr Brown came to China _July, 2005.A. on B. in C. at D. since38Thanks _your help, I ve made great progress in English.A. to B. for C. of D. X39The buses are always crowded_people.A. of B. for C. among D. with40Chen Fei is learning Japanese_the

21、 moment. She will leave_Japan next year.A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at41Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends_the weather.A. on B. for C. at D. in42It s verykind _you to come to see me .A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with43 It is very necessary_ us to learn E

22、nglish. It is the mostwidely-usedlanguage _the world.A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with /around44I have been living here_more than 20 years.A. since B. for C. after D. before45The man_the left is Jenny. He is talking_Paul over there.A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about46Can you

23、 swim_the river ?A. over B. through C. under D. across47We should stand_line when we are waitinga bus.A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for48Japan is_the east of China, and India is_the west of China.A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to49I worked_the problem _accident.A. up / in B. wi

24、th / at C. out / by D. in / with50It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn comet home, and so his mother is veryworried _him.A. for B. about C. with D. on51Chinese people like drinking tea _nothing in it.A. with B. in C. on D. for52A new railway was built_the two cities.A. along B. in C. between D. among53Chen Ming does well _his lessons and he is good_playingfootball.A.