2020年高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）（含解析版）

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)卷i)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。版本一（適用地區(qū)：河南、山西）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從

2、題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £9.18. c. £9.15.答案c。1.where are the speakers?a. at a swimming pool.b. in a clothing shop.c. at a school lab.2.what will tom do next?a. turn down the music.b. postpone the show.c. stop

3、 practicing.3.what is the woman busy doing?a. working on a paper.b. tidying up the office.c. organizing a party.4.when will henry start his vacation?a. this weekend.b. next week.c. at the end of august.5.what does donna offer to do for bill?a. book a flight for him.b. drive him to the airport.c. hel

4、p him park the car.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. why does pete call lucy?a. to say that hell be late.b. to tell her about his work.c. to invite her to dinner.7. when is pete goi

5、ng to see lucy?a. at 6:00 pm.b. at 6:45 pm.c. at 8:00 pm.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. why does cathy want to quit her job？a. shell join another firm.b. shell run her own business.c. shes fed up with it.9. what is marks attitude towards cathys decision?a. forgiving.b. sympathetic.c. supportive.10. what might

6、cathy do for the present company?a. apply for a project.b. train a new person.c. recommend an engineer.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11 how did the man feel about his performance today?a. greatly encouraged.b. a bit dissatisfied.c. terribly disappointed.12. what did the man say helped him overcome the problem?a.

7、 patience.b. luck.c. determination.13. what is the woman doing?a. conducting an interview.b. holding a press conference.c. hosting a ceremony.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14. what is next to the apartment building？a. a restaurant.b. a laundry.c. a grocery store.15. which is included in the rent？a. electricity.b

8、. the internet.c. satellite tv.16. what does the woman think of the apartment？a. its quite large.b. its well furnished.c. its worth the money.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題17. where is jeff from？a. liverpool.b. coventry.c. newcastle.18. where do young men go to watch big games according to jeff？a. pubs.b. stadiums.

9、c. friends homes.19. why does jeff have to pick a team to support？a. to avoid being bothered.b. to open a conversation.c. to earn respect from others.20. what does jeff mainly talk about？a. englands moment of success.b. english flag as a symbol of hope.c. englands all-time favourite sport.版本二（適應(yīng)地區(qū)：湖

10、北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，廣東及全國(guó)、卷地區(qū)）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £9.18. c. £9.15.答案是c。1.where does the conversati

11、on probably take place?a. in a supermarket.b. in the post office.c. in the street.2.what did carl do?a. he designed a medal.b. he fixed a tv set.c. he took a test.3.what does the man do?a. hes a tailor.b. hes a waiter.c. hes a shop assistant.4.when will the flight arrive?a. at 18:20.b. at 18:35.c. a

12、t 18:50.5.how can the man improve his article?a. by deleting unnecessary words.b. by adding a couple of points.c. by correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. wh

13、at does bill often do on friday night?a. visit his parents.b. go to the movies.c. walk along broadway.7. who watches musical plays most often?a. bill.b. aarah.c. bills parents.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. why does david want to speak to mike?a. to invite him to a party.b. to discuss a schedule.c. to call off

14、 a meeting.9. what do we know about the speakers?a. they are colleagues.b. they are close friends.c. theyve never met before.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10 what kind of camera does the man want?a. a tv camera.b. a video camera.c. a movie camera.11. which function is the man most interested in?a. underwater fil

15、ming.b. a large memory.c. auto-focus.12. how much would the man pay for the second camera?a. 950 euros.b. 650 euros.c. 470 euros.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13. who is clifford?a. a little girl.b. the mans pet.c. a fictional character.14. who suggested that norman paint for childrens books?a. his wife.b. eliza

16、beth.c. a publisher.15. what is normans story based on?a. a book.b. a painting.c. a young woman.16. what is it that shocked norman?a. his unexpected success.b. his efforts made in vain.c. his editors disagreement.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?a. relati

17、ves.b. strangers.c. visitors.18. why do people have small talk?a. to express opinions.b. to avoid arguments.c. to show friendliness.19. which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?a. politics.b. movies.c. salaries.20. what does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?a. asking o

18、pen-ended questions.b. feeling free to change topics.c. making small talk interesting.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。atrain informationall customers travelling on translink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. for ticket inform

19、ation，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.while queensland rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.lost property(失物招領(lǐng))call lost property on 13 16 17 during business hour

20、s for items lost on queensland rail services.the lost property office is open monday to friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at roma street station.public holidayson public holidays, generally a sunday timetable operates. on certain major event days，i.e.australia day, anzac day, sporting and cu

21、ltural days, special additional services may operate.christmas day services operate to a christmas day timetable，before travel please visit translink. com. au or call translink on 13 12 30 anytime.customers using mobility devicesmany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to t

22、he station platforms.for assistance, please queensland rail on 13 16 17.guardian trains (outbound)departorigindestinationarrive6:42pmaltandivarsity lakes7:37pm7:29pmcentralvarsity lakes8:52pm8:57pmfortitude valleyvarsity lakes9:52pm11:02pmroma streetvarsity lakes12:22am21. what would you do get tick

23、er information?a. call 13 16 17.b. visit translink .com.au.c. ask at the local station.d. check the train schedule.22. at which station can you find the lost property office?a. altandi.b. roma street.c. varsity lakes.d. fortitude valley.23. which train would you take if you go from central to varsit

24、y lakes?a. 6:42 pm.b. 7:29 pm.c. 8:57 pm.d. 11:02 pm.breturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. theres a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. but books dont change, people do. a

25、nd thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.the beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. its true, the older i get, the more i feel time has wings. but with reading, its all about the present. its about the now

26、and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. each has to pull their own weight.there are three books i reread annually the first, which i take to reading every spring is emest hemningways a moveable feast. published in 1964, its his classic memoi

27、r of 1920s paris. the language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. another is annie dillards holy the firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing. the third book is julio cortazars save twilight: selected poems, because poe

28、try. and because cortazar.while i tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning i attach to them. but i imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. the best bo

29、oks are the ones that open further as time passes. but remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. why does the author like rereading?a. it evaluates the writer-reader relationship.b. its a window to a whole new world.c. its a substitute for

30、drinking with a friend.d. it extends the understanding of oneself.25. what do we know about the book a moveable feas!?a. its a brief account of a trip.b. its about hemingways life as a young man.c. its a record of a historic event.d. its about hemingways friends in paris.26. what does the underlined

31、 word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?a. debtb. reward.c. allowance.d. face value.27. what can we infer about the author from the text?a. he loves poetry.b. hes an editor.c. hes very ambitious.d. he teaches reading.crace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most

32、likely contributing to fewer injuries. it does, however, have its own problem.race walkers are conditioned athletes. the longest track and field event at the summer olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. but the sports rules require that a race wa

33、lkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接觸) with the ground at all times. its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says jaclyn norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at salem state university in s

34、alem, mass.like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, according to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, whic

35、h would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.however, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, dr. norberg says. according to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the groun

36、d, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.as a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. but the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of s

37、uch injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. in fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. it takes some practice.28. why are race walkers conditioned athletes?a. they must run long distanc

38、es.b. they are qualified for the marathon.c. they have to follow special rules.d. they are good at swinging their legs.29. what advantage does race walking have over running?a. its more popular at the olympics.b. its less challenging physically.c. its more effective in body building.d. its less like

39、ly to cause knee injuries.30. what is dr. norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?a. getting experts opinions.b. having a medical checkup.c. hiring an experienced coach.d. doing regular exercises.31. which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?a. skeptical.b. objective

40、.c. tolerant.d. conservative.dthe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. recent studies have found positive effects. a study conducted in youngstown，ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. in another，employee

41、s were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.the engineers at the massachusetts institute of technology(mit)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. these inc

42、lude plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained michael strano, a professor of ch

43、emical engineering at mit.one of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(發(fā)光)in experiments using some common vegetables. stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. the light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. the te

44、chnology, strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. the engineers are

45、also trying to develop an on and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the us. since lighting is often far removed from the power source(電源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote h

46、ighway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(傳輸).glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. what is the first paragraph mainly about?a. a new study of different plants.b. a big fall in crime rates.c. employees from various workplaces.d. benefits from green pla

47、nts.33. what is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by mit engineer?a. to detect plants lack of waterb. to change compositions of plantsc. to make the life of plants longer.d. to test chemicals in plants.34. what can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?a. they will speed up

48、 energy production.b. they may transmit electricity to the home.c. they might help reduce energy consumption.d. they could take the place of power plants.35. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. can we grow more glowing plants?b. how do we live with glowing plants?c. could gl

49、owing plants replace lamps?d. how are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。a few tips for self-acceptancewe all want it to accept and love ourselves. but at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _36_ heres a handful of ways

50、 that will set you in the right direction._37_ do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough why do you follow them? are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.forgive

51、 yourself for mistakes that you have made. we are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _38_ you will make mistakes, time and time again. rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? that didnt go

52、 as planned. but, i tried my best.recognize all of your strengths. write them down in a journal. begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. list all of your accomplishments and achievements. you have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _39_now that youve list

53、ed your strengths, list your imperfections. turn the page in your journal. put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. now, read these words back to yourself. _40_ turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. see how awesome you are?a. feeling u

54、pset again?b. where do you start?c. nothing is too small to celebrate.d. remember, you are only human. e. set an intention for self-acceptance.f. stop comparing yourself with others.g. when does the comparison game start?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

55、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and i have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. the _41_ is obvious. if we _42_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _43_. it will drive us crazy. the kids apparently know the _44_. but our insisting its _45_ a

56、window has kept them from _46_ millions of requests to open the door.i hate lying to the kids. one day theyll _47_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _48_.i wonder if _49_ should always tell the truth no matter the _50_. i have a very strong _51_ that the lie were telling is doing _52_ damage to our children. windows and doors have _53_ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. what if later in _54_ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) of some sort, and _55_ opening the d