外研版初一英語時態(tài)專題復習

1、實用文案外研版初一英語下學期期末專題復習一、一般現(xiàn)在時：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 2、經(jīng)常或習慣性動作。 3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標志： often （經(jīng)常） ,usually （通常） ,sometimes （有時） ,always （總是） ,never （從不）, on sundays （在星期天） , every day/month/year （每一天 / 月/ 年）2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（ 1）主語+連系動詞 be（am/is/are）+ 名詞/ 形容詞/數(shù)詞/ 介詞短語 / 副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括 there be +n. ）（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)） +行為動詞原形 +其他

2、 （用助動詞 do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一 般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)） +行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) +其他（用助動詞 does 幫助構(gòu)成否 定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞 第三人稱單數(shù)加 -s 的形式1. - s 2.輔音 +y: study-studies3. 以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾 watch-watches teach-teaches 4 特殊 have-has do-doesgo-goes練習 1：用 is 、 am 或 are 填空1. china _ a big country.2. we _ in the classroom.3. her mother

3、 _ an english teacher.4. he _ a worker. he works very hard.5. where _ you from?6. it _ a beautiful cat.7. they _ good friends.8. i _ not from jiangsu.練習 2. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. jim usually _ （ have ） lunch at home.i come from shanghai.實用文案2. li guanhua _ （ be ） twenty years old.3. how many students_ （ be

4、 ） there in your class?標準文檔4. - _she_ ( study ) hard?-yes, she _ .5. lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) chin ese.6. my father_ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. she always _ ( wash ) her clothes on sun days.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playi ng football? no, he _ .二.現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。1、 標志：

5、now (現(xiàn)在)listen (看)look (聽)2、 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+助動詞 be(am/is/are)+ 行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.take-taking3、shop,練習：1. jim _ (take) photos in the park now.2. jim _ (not take) in the park now.3. _ jim _ (take) photos in the park now?yes, he _ . no, he_ .4. where_ jim _ photos now?in the park.三.一般過去時：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或

6、狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的-ing: eat-eating(去 e 加)(直接加)2.輔音字母 +e:sit, put, begi n, run, swim, stop, get,(雙寫加)動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。標志： 一段時間 +ago, yesterday (句子開頭或結(jié)尾)，the day before yesterday, lastweek, last(year,night,monthonce upon a time動詞變化規(guī)則：)，具體時間(女口 jan.fourth),justnow, one day, long ago,(很久以前)實用文案規(guī)則變化：1 .直接力

7、卩 ed： work worked look -looked play- played,2. 以 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接力卩 d： live -lived hope - hoped use-used,3.以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i 力卩 ed： study -studied carrycarried worry - worried,標準文檔4. 以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，直接加 ed: enjoy - enjoyed play -played5. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stop -stopped plan不規(guī)則變化：見教材 120 頁結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語+動詞

8、過去式+其他否定：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加 did nt，同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句： did+主語+do+其他？ waswere 主語+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他般過去式的構(gòu)成形式冃定式疑問式否定式疑問否定式i workeddid i work?i did not workdid i not work?he(she,it)didhe(she,it)he (she,it)did notdidhe(she,it) notworkedwork?workwork?we workeddid we work?we did not workdid we n ot

9、 work?you workeddid you work?you did not workdid you not work?they workeddid they work?they did not workdid they n ot work?改寫句子：1、lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）lucy _her homework at home.2、 he found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句） _ he _ meat in the fridge?3、she stayed there for a week. （對劃線

10、部分提問） _she_ there?4、 there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ） _ there_ orange in the cup?四.一般將來時：表示將來的動作、狀態(tài)等。標志：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。planned實用文案結(jié)構(gòu)：（will+動詞原形 be going to+ 動詞原形）第一類肯定句 主語+shall/will+動詞原形 +其它成分.+動詞原形+其它成分.否定句 主語+ shall/ will +not一般疑問句：shall /will +主語+動詞原形+其

11、它成分？標準文檔特殊疑問句疑問詞 shall/will+ 主語動詞原形其它成分 ?如： what will they do next saturday?注： shall 用于第一人稱。 will 用于各種人稱。 口語中常用 will 代替 shallshall not=shan第二類is/am/are going to + v(原形) 表示將來的構(gòu)成形式：t will not=won t肯定句 主語+ is/am/are going to + 動詞原形 其它成分 .否定句 主語 is/am/are +not+ going to動詞原形其它成分一般疑問句： is/am/are 主語 going

12、to 動詞原形其它成分 ? 特殊疑問句 疑問詞is/am/are + 主語 going to 動詞原形 ( 其它成分 )? 注意： be(am / is /are) 隨著主語的變化而變化。be (am / is /are) going to + v(用動詞一般將來時態(tài)填空 :1. we _ (hike) next sunday.2. i _ _ (do) it tomorrow.3. my father _ (come) back next week.4. why _ you _ (not climb) the hill with us next saturday?5._ she _ (see

13、) her aunt soon?6. where _ they _ (move) next month?7._ you _ (help) me with my english tonight.原形) 表示將來的用法。五、情態(tài)動詞：1、任何主語 +can/may/must+ 動詞原形實用文案2、主語 + can t/may not/ mustn t+ 動詞原形3、 can/may/must + 主語 + 動詞原形？4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？六、非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 動名詞 2.want to do sth. 3.

14、love to do 4. would標準文檔實用文案標準文檔like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.she wants _ (have) a party. does he like _(swim)?thanks for _(enjoy) cctv show. she never stops _ (talk).七祈使句：go straight and turn left/ right.go through fifth avenue.take a taxi

15、 (take a bus , take a walk .)八 綜合練習 11. mr green _ (be) a worker. now he _(work) in the field.2. listen! who _(sing)?3. what time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4. you can_ (come) here by bus.5. who _ (have) a ruler?6. are they_ (clean) the room?7. -_ you_ (eat) dinner? - yes, we are.8. j

16、ack _ (have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball.9._jim _ (like) _(run)?10. they _ (be) from canada. they_(not speak) chinese.11. he wants_(be) tall.練習 21)i _ (be)a student. my sister _ (be)a student, too.2)there _ ( be)a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.3)listen! she _ (sing) a song

17、.4)we always _ (clean)our classroom after school.5)there _ many clouds in the sky. it _rain soon.實用文案標準文檔6)sometimes we_ (play) football after school. we really_(enjoy) ourselves7)they _ (go) to guan gzhou for a meeti ng.8) we know there _ (be) 24 hours in a day.9) all the students_(have) computer l

18、ess ons now?10) _ you _ ( go ) to school by bus n ext friday?11) what _ your mother _(do)?12) do nt be late, joa n. the train _ (start)at 10a.m.13) my pare nts usually _ (watch) tv on saturday eve ning.14) he ofte n _ (liste n) to the radio at home.15) we _ (not have) much work to do today.16) when

19、_ your music lesson_ (beg in)?17) why _ you _ (not go ) by train?18) _ ( be ) you _have a music class tomorrow?練習 3.1、我們正在吃晚餐。 _we .2、我們每天 6 點起床。we_ at six every day.3、 你們在聊天嗎？ 是的。 _ they _ ? yes, they _.4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。_ they ofte n_ ? no, they_ .5、 他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。_whathe _?_he.&他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。what _

20、he usually_ in the eve ning? he usually _.九.人稱代詞:單數(shù)我你他她它我們你們他/她/復數(shù)它們主格：iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格：meyouhimheritusyouthem實用文案形容詞我的性物主代詞：my你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的yourhisheritsouryourtheir練習：1. _ （我）ama worker. _ （你）are a doctor. _（她）is a teacher.2. this is （ 他的）shirt.3. this is _ （ 我的）pe n.4. _ （ 他們的）trouse

21、rs are there.5. i like this picture. please give_（它）to _（ 我）.6. people get _（ 他們的）money from _ （ 我）.7. _（ 他們）are new stude nts._（ 他們的）n ames are lucy andlily.8. these are _ （ 我們的）shoes. can_（ 我們）wear _ （它們）.910. thank _ for _ （ 你的）help. _ （他）loves _（她），and_ （她）loves _（他）,too.11. _ （我）love _（你），and_ （你）love _（我），too.十，there be 句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換1）there is a bank on the street.否定句： there _ a bank on the street.一般疑問句： _ a bank on the stre