大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷B5 考前沖刺大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B(試卷版)-帶答案和解析

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B5一、交際英語(yǔ)1.- Jill, you look tired. Let's go for a walk.- _A. Thank you, I'm really hungry.B. That's a good idea.C. You are welcome.D. You're wrong.正確答案是：B解析：-吉爾，你看上去很累。我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨伞?好主意。2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- _A. Yes, I beat the oth

2、ers.B. No, no, I didn't do it well.C. Thank you.D. It's a pleasure.正確答案是：C解析：-恭喜你！你在演講比賽中獲得第一名。謝謝你！看到Congratulations!，一定選thanks或thank you。記住“感嘆要感謝！” 3.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like.正確答案是：A解析：-

3、你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？來(lái)杯茶怎么樣？-不，謝謝。拒絕別人提供吃的或喝的都要先感謝對(duì)方。4.- May I see your tickets, please?- _A. Sure.B. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.正確答案是：A解析：-請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以看看你的票嗎？當(dāng)然。5.- Thanks for your help.- _A.My pleasure.1B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.正確答案是：A解析：-感謝你的幫助。-我很榮幸。小提示：群文件中有交際用

4、語(yǔ)答題技巧務(wù)必要看！二、閱讀理解In November 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt and some of his friends went on a hunting trip to Mississippi. After hours of searching, Roosevelt and his group had not come across any wild animals. Finally, the group did track down and surrounded a helpless bear. One of the guides as

5、ked the president to shoot the bear so he could win a hunting trophy (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)). The president raised his riffle first and then put down his gun, letting the poor bear go. News reporters throughout the country reported the story, spreading Roosevelt's kind act.Not long after this report, a famous cart

6、oonist named Clifford Benyman drew a cartoon based on Roosevelt's rescue of the bear. When a store owner in Brooklyn saw the cartoon, he decided to make toy bears to sell in his shop. He asked the president Roosevelt for permission to use the name. "Teddy's Bear" for his toys, as a

7、 reminder of the bear Roosevelt had set free.Nowadays, everyone knows these toys as Teddy Bears, but few people know that they were named after President Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt.6.Roosevelt and his friends went to Mississippi for hunting in November 1902.A. TB. F正確答案是：A解析：1902年11月羅斯福和他的

8、朋友們?nèi)ッ芪魑鞅群哟颢C。正確。7.The reason that one guide asked Roosevelt to shoot the bear was the president could get the hunting prize.A. TB. F正確答案是：A解析：一個(gè)領(lǐng)路者讓羅斯福射殺那頭熊的原因是這樣總統(tǒng)就能得到狩獵獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 正確8.The news reporters reported the story about Roosevelt for their own popularity.A. TB. F正確答案是：B解析：記者們?yōu)榱俗约耗苁艽蟊姎g迎報(bào)道了羅斯福的故事。錯(cuò)誤。

9、第一段最后一句，為了傳播羅斯福的善行。9.Everyone knew how the toy was named Teddy's Bear.A. TB. F2正確答案是：B解析：每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)玩具為什么叫泰迪熊。錯(cuò)誤。最后一段，現(xiàn)在人人都知道這個(gè)玩具叫泰迪熊，但是少有人知道它名字的來(lái) 歷。10.According to the whole passage, the toy Teddy's Bear was named after President Roosevelt.A. TB. F正確答案是：A解析：根據(jù)整篇文章，玩具泰迪熊名字來(lái)源于總統(tǒng)羅斯福。正確。譯文：1902年11

10、月，總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福和他的一些朋友去密西西比河打獵。搜 尋了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，羅斯福和他的朋友們沒(méi)有遇到任何獵物。最后這隊(duì)人追捕到一頭 熊并把這只無(wú)望的熊?chē)似饋?lái)。一個(gè)帶路人讓總統(tǒng)射殺這頭熊，這樣他就能得到狩 獵獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？偨y(tǒng)先舉起他的來(lái)福槍?zhuān)髞?lái)又放下槍放走了這頭可憐的熊。全國(guó)的新聞 都在報(bào)道這個(gè)故事，宣傳著羅斯福的善舉。在報(bào)道之后不久，一個(gè)有名的漫畫(huà)家 Clifford Benyman畫(huà)了一幅漫畫(huà)，是關(guān)于羅 斯福拯救了這頭熊的。當(dāng)布魯克林的一個(gè)商店老板看到這幅漫畫(huà)，他決定做玩具熊 在自己的商店里出售。他問(wèn)羅斯福總統(tǒng)請(qǐng)求允許用這個(gè)名字。 “泰迪熊”作為紀(jì)念羅 斯福放走的那頭熊。現(xiàn)在人人都知

11、道玩具泰迪熊，但是少有人知道他們是用了總統(tǒng)西奧多·“泰迪”·羅 斯福的名字。閱讀理解判斷題答題技巧：² 基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)，先把有把握的選項(xiàng)選了，剩下沒(méi)有把握的選同一選項(xiàng)，比如你確定了兩個(gè) B，那么剩下的都選 A。² 基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)，考試時(shí)全部選 A，保證對(duì) 2-4 題。² 閱讀理解判斷題題庫(kù)較大，抽到原題的幾率相對(duì)較小，有精力的同學(xué)可以適當(dāng)做幾篇練習(xí) 方法，基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)可以直接放棄，考試時(shí)全選A即可When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.

12、My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued (發(fā)行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were play

13、ing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at ho

14、me. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stam

15、p. We were over the moon.We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.11.This passage mainly tells us _.3A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

16、 D.their mother used to support them by working in the post office12.According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on Sundays D. for six days13.Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she

17、didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.14.What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.

18、B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.15.What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正確答案是：CBABD譯文：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩，我的兄弟和我收集郵票多年。我母親通常周一至周五不 工

19、作，但周六在我們家附近的郵局上班。而且只要一發(fā)行最新的郵票，她就把它們 都帶回家。1966 年倫敦世界杯足球決賽那天，我們都非常興奮，因?yàn)樵跊Q賽中英格蘭隊(duì)對(duì) 陣西德隊(duì)。吃午飯時(shí)，母親告訴我們比賽后如果英格蘭隊(duì)贏就直接去郵局，但她沒(méi) 告訴我們?cè)?。兩點(diǎn)整母親像往常一樣去上班，而家里其他成員都在家收看比賽。 雖然沒(méi)有觀看，但是她從收音機(jī)里收聽(tīng)了比賽。英格蘭隊(duì)以 4 比 2 獲勝，于是我和哥哥跑去郵局。當(dāng)我們跑進(jìn)去，母親正站在 柜臺(tái)后面。她正等著賣(mài)給我們特別限量版郵票，每一枚都印著 “英格蘭勝利者”的字 樣。我們欣喜若狂。我們直到今天還保存著它，或許現(xiàn)在它值很多錢(qián)了。1. This passage

20、mainly tells us _. 這篇文章主要告訴我們？A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 作者和她的兄弟一次難忘的集郵經(jīng)歷D. their mother used to support them by working in the post office2. Accordi

21、ng to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _.根據(jù)文章她母親在郵局工作_。4A. during the week B. on Saturdays 在周六C. on Sundays D. for six days3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that

22、? 母親告訴他 們比賽后如果英格蘭隊(duì)贏就直接去郵局，但她沒(méi)告訴他們?cè)?。你認(rèn)為她為什么那 樣做？A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 她想要給他們一個(gè)驚喜。B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.4. What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?“We were over

23、the moon.”這句話(huà)是什么意思？A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it. 我們欣喜若狂。C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.5. What is the best title for this passage? 本文最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting

24、 Stamps 一次難忘的集郵經(jīng)歷 小提示：閱讀理解第二篇單項(xiàng)選擇這個(gè)題型，考的一定是 01.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B題型分 類(lèi)版內(nèi)部資料中16篇文章中的一篇，選項(xiàng)順序會(huì)變，要牢記具體正確答案是三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16._the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After正確答案是：A解析：雖然這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題很難，我會(huì)努力把它解出來(lái)。詞義辨析。17.Sunday is the day _ people usually dont go to work.A. whe

25、nB. whichC. in whichD. that正確答案是：A解析：星期天人們通常不上班。定語(yǔ)從句。18.He asked the waiter _ the bill.A.on5B. ofC. forD. after正確答案是：C解析：他跟服務(wù)員要賬單。固定搭配。Askfor跟要19.A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have正確答案是：A解析：一副眼鏡正是現(xiàn)在我想要的。A pair of spectacles是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。20.The grey building is

26、the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced正確答案是：B解析：灰色建筑是工人們住的地方，白色建筑是生產(chǎn)零部件的地方?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。the spare parts零部件是被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的，所以用被動(dòng)形式。四、完型填空You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, bu

27、t it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not _21_ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the deserts. We call these places oases( 綠州). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of

28、vegetables and rice in the fields there. People _22_ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live _23_ the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk o

29、f the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, and something else.The people of the desert have to keep _24_ from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert peo

30、ple are _25_. Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.21.A. enoughB. onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving6正確答案是：A解析：be enough for 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)足夠22.A. enoughB. onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正確答案是：C解析：前一句說(shuō)人們住在綠洲里，這一句就說(shuō)人們也住在綠洲外。Also也23.A. enoughB. onC. alsoD. friendlyE.

31、moving正確答案是：B解析：live on以為食24.A. enoughB. onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正確答案是：E解析：keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事，不斷地做某事25.A. enoughB. onC. alsoD. friendlyE. moving正確答案是：D解析：are后面接形容詞。根據(jù)后一句看出沙漠人很友好，用friendly譯文：你可能認(rèn)為在世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但是這不正確。在沙漠里，正如 我們所知道的，很少下雨，對(duì)大部分植物來(lái)說(shuō)都不夠。但是我們?nèi)匀荒芸吹缴衬?有些植物。沙漠里的一些地方有水。我們稱(chēng)之為綠洲。在這里綠洲，有村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。

32、人們?cè)?那里種植各種蔬菜和大米。人們也住在綠洲之外。他們養(yǎng)駱駝、羊和其他的動(dòng)物。 這些動(dòng)物靠吃這些沙漠里的植物活著，而且不需要很多水。這些動(dòng)物在很多方面對(duì) 人們都有用。他們吃動(dòng)物的肉喝動(dòng)物的奶。他們用駱駝運(yùn)水、食物和其他東西。沙漠里的人們要不停地從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。他們必須為動(dòng)物尋找草或沙 漠植物。當(dāng)動(dòng)物們沒(méi)有更多食物時(shí)，他們就搬到另一個(gè)地方。沙漠人民是友好的。 沙漠中每個(gè)人都愿意幫助困難中的人，并給他們提供食物和水。7完形填空答題技巧：² 完形填空題占 15 分，分值較大，而且比較簡(jiǎn)單，所以基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)要認(rèn)真對(duì)待。 先看一下微視頻講解，學(xué)習(xí)完型填空題的技巧，然后根據(jù)自己的情況

33、做幾篇練 習(xí)題，主要練習(xí)方法，因?yàn)轭}庫(kù)范圍較大，抽到原題的可能性相對(duì)較小。² 完形填空中五道題的選項(xiàng)是一樣的，所以 基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)， 考試時(shí)先看五個(gè)選項(xiàng) 的意思和詞性，然后再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的詞性和單詞的意思進(jìn)行選擇。把有把握的選 好后，剩下的幾個(gè)空選其他的同一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，比如，你確定選了 A 和 C，那么其 他的你都選 B，保證還能再對(duì)一題。² 基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)，所有的都選 A，保證對(duì)一題。² 切記：如果考試中有一個(gè)空是在句首，那么這個(gè)空一定選首字母大寫(xiě)的那個(gè)選 項(xiàng)！其余的空再蒙另外一個(gè)同樣的選項(xiàng)，這樣就能得 6 分啦！五、英譯漢26.I came here at least o

34、nce a month.正確答案是：我一個(gè)月至少來(lái)這里一次。27.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.正確答案是：請(qǐng)明天上午給我打電話(huà)。28.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.正確答案是：我昨夜給你家打電話(huà)，但接電話(huà)的是你母親。29.Who can help me clean the room?正確答案是：誰(shuí)能幫我打掃房間？30.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.正確答案是：每晚我懷著極大的興趣讀當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙。31.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.正確答案是：我敲了他的門(mén)，但