新高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo)與解讀——讀后續(xù)寫：感情詞和動作詞的精致表達(1)

1、新高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo)與解讀讀后續(xù)寫感情詞和動作詞的精致表達（1）題注：做這個內(nèi)容，主要為讀后續(xù)寫考慮。讀后續(xù)寫為新高考的題型，體裁是記敘文，而記 敘文涉及到很多心理活動或表情等詞匯。以下內(nèi)容摘自朗文詞典的詞條。每個詞條下是英文解釋，由于情緒詞之間的差別非常微妙， 只能通過英文解釋才能體會到。后面還有詞典提供的例句?？紤]到高中課標(biāo)詞匯有限，部分詞匯屬于超綱詞，超綱厲害的刪掉了，僅保留很少的但常用 的。一、“說”法不一：關(guān)于 say 的多樣表達whisperto say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your full

2、 voice:“Dont wake the baby,” Jenny whispered. | "Love you," she whispered in his ear. | They were whispering something to each other.mumbleto say something quietly without pronouncing the words clearly:He mumbled a few words of thanks.mutterto say something quietly, especially when you are

3、 annoyed but do not want someone to hear you complaining:"This is ridiculous," he muttered under his breath. | She muttered something about having to go home early. | Stop muttering to yourself and speak clearly.murmurto say something in a soft slow gentle voice:She stroked his hair and mu

4、rmured, "Dont worry. Youll be all right."growlto say something in a low angry voice:"As I was saying," Lewis growled, "it needs to be finished today."snarlto say something in a nasty angry way:"Get out of my way!" he snarled.exclaimto say something suddenly an

5、d loudly:"How beautiful!" she exclaimed.blurt outto suddenly say something without thinking, especially something embarrassing or secret:It was partly nervousness that had made him blurt out the question.stammer/stutterto speak with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds, because you have a s

6、peech problem, or because you are nervous or excited:“Ill, Ill only be a m-moment,” he stammered.二、跑步前進：關(guān)于 run 的多種說法jogto run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance:A few people were jogging in the park. | He collapsed while jogging in Central Park. | I go jogging three times a week. | A you

7、ng couple jogged past us.race/dashto run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently:He dashed across the road to the police station. | We raced to the bus stop and got there just intime.sprintto run as fast as you can for a short distance:I saw the runners

8、sprinting past. | He sprinted up the stairs.tearto run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry:He tore down the street and around the corner. | The sheep were tearing across the field. chargeto run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might kn

9、ock down anyone or anything that gets in your way:They all charged out of the school gates at 4 oclock. | Dennis charged through th e door into my office. | The local police chief came charging into the yard.take to your heelsto start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you ar

10、e afraid:The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police.以下是動物跑trotto run fairly slowly, taking short steps used especially about horses and dogs: A little dog was trotting along behind her.gallopif a horse gallops, it runs very quickly:The horse galloped off across the field.boltto sudde

11、nly run somewhere very fast, especially in order to escape:Suddenly a fox bolted out from beneath a hedge. | You don't want to make the horse bolt.三、眉開眼笑：和 smile 有關(guān)的表達grinto give a big smile:The two boys were grinning at each other. | The coach was grinning from ear to ear (=was grinning a lot)

12、when the team scored.beamto give a big happy smile for a long time, because you are very pleased or proud:She beamed with pride as her son collected the award. | The wedding couple were outside, beaming at the camera.smirkto smile in an unpleasant way, for example because you are pleased about someo

13、ne elses bad luck or because you know something that someone else does not know:The children smirked when the teacher dropped all the books on the floor. | What are you smirking about? | Sarah smirked at him nastily.以下的詞和 smile 還是有區(qū)別的，和 laugh 很靠近giggleto laugh quickly in a high voice, especially in

14、a slightly silly way, or because you are nervous or embarrassed:A group of teenage girls were giggling in a corner. | She tends to giggle when she meets new people.chuckleto laugh quietly, especially because you are thinking about or reading something funny:He was chuckling to himself over an articl

15、e in the paper. | "We used to get up to all kinds of mischief." She chuckled at the memory.snigger BrE snicker AmEto laugh quietly in an unkind or unpleasant way, for example when someone is hurt or embarrassed:Billy stood up and started to sing, and one or two people sniggered.roar with l

16、aughterto laugh very loudly, especially with a deep voice:I could hear my father roaring with laughter at something on TV.shriek with laughterto laugh very loudly, especially with a high voice:Patsy chased him down the stairs, shrieking with laughter.howl with laughterto laugh very loudly used espec

17、ially about a group of people laughing together:His plays have made audiences howl with laughter.cackleto laugh loudly in an unpleasant way:The old woman cackled at us when she realised the trouble she was causing.四、嚎啕大哭：和 cry 有關(guān)的詞 be in tearsto be crying:By the end of his story, we were all in tear

18、s.be close to tearsto be almost crying:You could see that she was close to tears.weep literaryto cry, especially for a long time:His mother put her head on the table and wept.sobto cry, taking sudden loud breaths:I could hear someone sobbing in the next room.wailto cry very loudly in a high voice:Th

19、e baby started wailing for its mother.whimperto cry quietly and weakly:She began rocking to and fro, whimpering softly.hold/fight back the tearsto make a big effort not to cry:She told her story, struggling to hold back the tears.your eyes waterif your eyes water, they have tears in them, for exampl

20、e because of smoke, wind, or when you are cutting onions:The onions were making my eyes water. | She was laughing so much that her eyes started to water.如何表示突然開始哭：burst into tearsto suddenly start crying:The man shouted at her and she suddenly burst into tears.break downto start crying after trying

21、hard not to cry, especially when talking about something very upsetting:He broke down and begged for forgiveness. | When I saw what had happened to him, I just broke down and cried.五、你幸福嗎？如何表示 happycheerfulvoice | smile | face | expression | manner | mood | atmosphere | woman | man | room | place |

22、colourlooking or sounding happy:“Great to see you!” he said in a cheerful voice. | “Im Robyn,” she said with a cheerful smile. “Pleased to meet you.” | It was the end of t erm and everyone was in a cheerful mood. | Mrs Johnson was a cheerful woman with enormous energy. | The room was painted in brig

23、ht cheerful colours. | He seems a lot more cheerful today.contentedsmile | expression | silence | sigh | mood | man | woman | baby | catfeeling happy with your life, job, situation etc. Contented sounds a little formal and is mainly used in written English:There was a contented smile on the little b

24、oys face. | She sat down with a contented expression on her face. | They sat for a few minutes in contented silence. | The old man was in a contented mood after eating a very large lunch. | He was a contented man, with a good wife and a prosperous farm. | Haverford looked like a particularly content

25、ed baby at feeding-time. | She was contented with her job at the university.pleased/gladhappy because something good has happened:Im pleased I passed my exam. | He was glad to see someone that he knew.Pleased and glad are not usually used before a noun.If someone seems happy, you can also say that h

26、e or she is in a good mood.以下表示極度高興的表達delightedvery happy because something good has happened:The doctors say they are delighted with her progress. thrilledvery happy and excited about something:Hes thrilled at the idea of going to Disneyworld.overjoyedvery happy because you have heard some good news:She was overjoyed when she found out that her son was s