2022年2022年初一英語閱讀理解解題技巧

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載初一英語閱讀懂得解題技巧閱讀懂得為英語學習中一個很重要的方面,它反映了同學直接應用英語的才能；英語試題中對同學閱讀才能的測試主要通過完形填空和閱讀懂得兩種題型；閱讀懂得題一般有以下幾種形式：1依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判定正.誤2依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,挑選正確答案3依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答疑題4依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫表格5依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在改寫后的短文中填詞閱讀懂得部分的短文內(nèi)容特別廣泛,有人物傳記.政治經(jīng)濟.天文史地.社會文化.科普小品.風土人情. 幽默故事及日常生活的各個方面；試題往往就短文中簡潔誤會和忽視之處敏捷地提出問題,所用的句型和詞語也往往不同于短文中相應部分的句

2、型和詞語；把握豐富的詞匯及必要的語法學問為提高閱讀懂得才能的先決條件,而明白文化差異及歷史背景常常為特別重要的；因此, 同學們應當對講英語國家的風土人情及歷史進展有一般的常識,同時對科普. 科幻.天文.地理等都要有所明白；你們?nèi)员匦璩３＿M行大量的各種體裁.各種風格的課外閱讀,逐步加快閱讀速度,不斷增進閱讀技巧；下面對同學們介紹閱讀懂得的解題步驟和方法：1.通讀全文,把握大意做閱讀懂得題肯定要學會通過快速閱讀,從整體上懂得短文的大意及中心思想,領(lǐng)悟出題人的意圖； 切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破裂,逐詞逐句地去感知材料,看一句或幾句做一個題目, 這樣會影響答題的正確率；但為對于一些長句和難句要作語法分

3、析,以便把握短文的大意和每個句子的準確含義；短文的開頭和結(jié)尾往往為全文內(nèi)容的概括,對懂得. 推理都會有很大的幫忙；2.細審題意,獵取信息仔細批閱文后的懂得題；在審題時要弄清晰試題問的為細節(jié)（如人物.時間.地點）仍為主題大意； 為事實仍為觀點；為從正面問仍為從反面問；看清試題后, 帶著問題再回到正文中去查找有關(guān)的句子.段落, 獵取重要的信息；然后把所獲得的信息點與所給的答案逐 一進行仔細的比較,以便作出正確的判定；3.分層推理,正確答題有些懂得題可以直接從短文中找到答案；有些深層次的懂得題在短文中找不到直接的信息點, 要經(jīng)過分析推理,從已有的信息鏈中判定文章的意思,即應以短文中供應的間接信息點為

4、依據(jù), 依據(jù)作者的意圖,憑借你們自己的社會文化學問和生活體會,加進短文中所沒有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯(lián)系的思想和信息,進行合乎規(guī)律的推理, 從而確定正確的選項；閱讀懂得題解題技巧一.信息錯位,表里不一易錯點掃描1. 閱讀文章時信息錯位；2. 把題目考查的內(nèi)容與文章的信息對應時出錯,也就為關(guān)鍵句的確認失誤；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載（ 20xx年福建福州） beijing-shanghai railway was completed in 1968.since opening、 it has been one of the busiest routes in

5、our country. thebeijing-shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day、 five of which are non-stop. the journey time is just under 12 hours. now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph kilometers per hour and the journey time is only 10 hours.when the beijing-shang train runs at 250 kph、 the passen

6、gers speed on the train.a. ten hoursb. twelve hours c. one day d. two days【歸納拓展】與時事.新聞有關(guān)的材料要求在學習之余,多關(guān)注時事,常常瀏覽報紙.雜志和電視等媒體上的新聞；二.無據(jù)推理,張冠李戴1做題時,所作的推理在文章中找不到相應的依據(jù)；2在文章中找相應的依據(jù)時顯現(xiàn)張冠李戴的情形；（年安徽）“sorry. maybe i was too hard on you just now.” said the man、“ here s $10.”“ oh、 thank you、 daddy.” he said happily

7、. then、 the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money、 he got angry again.“ why do you want more money since you already have some.” the father shoutedangrily.“ because i didn t have enough、 but now i do.” the little boy replied、 have $20 now. can i buy an hour of

8、 your time. please come home early tomorrow. iwould like to have dinner with you.”from the passage、 we can infe（r 推斷） that the boy s fathe_r ._a. often played with his sonb. spent little time with his sonc. didn t love his son at all d. often came back home early【歸納拓展】 做這類題時絕不能馬虎,更不能憑空想象,要結(jié)合文章的主旨大意,

9、從已知到未知,作出合理的估計；平常練習時,要留意不僅要懂得文章的細節(jié),更要懂得文章的主旨,這樣,才可以作出正確的推理判定；三.僅憑印象,胡亂猜詞1. 對于生詞,拋棄上下文,僅僅依據(jù)自己的印象來推測詞義；2. 沒能把握關(guān)鍵性詞語的意思,在判定生詞意思的時候出錯；（20xx年安徽） “ daddy、 could you lend me $10.”the father was furious、“ if you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish、 then go straight to your room and think

10、about why you are being so selfish（自私的） . ”then、 the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money、 he got angry again.in this passage、 the underlined word“ furious” means .精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載a. very angryb. quite happy c. too excited d. a little nervous【歸

11、納拓展】對于詞匯題目,肯定要依據(jù)上下文去確定詞義,切忌望文生義；在顯現(xiàn)這種題目時,其下文往往有相應的說明：有的以破折號引出,有的以in other words 等短語引出,有的以該詞的反義形式進行說明,但無論哪種形式, 在原文中都會有相應提示,解題時要多留意總結(jié)歸納；四.無視主題,以點帶面1. 閱讀時,沒能把握文章的主題或忽視了主題；2. 做題時,只知其一,不知其二（20xx年重慶） jack brown、 an office worker、 lives in washington. he inherited 繼承a million dollars when he was 23、 but he

12、 wasnt happy at all.he gave10、000 of his money to a charity 慈善機構(gòu) to help poor children live a better life. today he is 36. he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only、 but he is very happy.what s the main idea of the story.a. help others、 and you will feel happy.b. it s necess

13、ary to write letters to poor children.c. live a simple life、 and you can give others help.d. it s the most important to help the children in africa.【歸納拓展】對這類文章主題思想歸納題,同學們應留意揣摩作者的寫作意 圖以及文章的主旨, 切忌片面. 狹隘引申或簡潔重述文中某些內(nèi)容,從而防止其他干擾項的影響；閱讀懂得易錯點撥1如何獵取段落的主旨和大意獵取段落主旨和大意,最有效的方法為找出主題句；主題句一般具有三個特點：（ 1）表述的意思比較概括,相對其

14、他主句來看,這種概括性更為明顯；（2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡潔,多數(shù)都不會采納長.難句的形式；（ 3）段落中其他的句子必定為用來說明支撐主題句所表述的主題思想；2. 如何依據(jù)上下文推測詞義推測詞義也為一種英語閱讀才能；英語閱讀試題中有不少這樣的題目；推測 詞義時,我們可以從三個方面來考慮：（1）依據(jù)上下文已知部分進行規(guī)律性推理；（ 2）運用語法學問進行語法分析；（3）依靠常識和體會做出判定；依據(jù)上下文推測詞義的方法有以下幾種：依據(jù)定義或說明推測詞義；如：a bag is useful and the word“bag” is useful. itgives us some interesting ph

15、rases. one is“ to let the cat out of the bag” . it is t same as “ to tell a secret ” now when someone lets out a secret、 he“ lets the cat of the bag ”.john“ lets the cat out of the bag” means he .a. makes everyone know a secret.b. makes a woman buy a cat.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載c. buys a cat in the bag.d. sells the cat in the bag.依據(jù)并列.同位關(guān)系推測詞義；in the northeast of the united states、 summer tempe