2022年2022年初中英語賓語從句講練

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載賓語從句一.引導(dǎo)詞1.由 that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語從句,在很多動詞如say、 think、 wish 、 hope、 see、 believe、 agree、 expect、 hear 、 feel 等動詞后；連詞that 只起連接作用,在從句中不做句子的成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中常被省略,但在大多數(shù)情形下仍為以不省為好,特殊為在筆語中；例： i told him that he was wrong.2.在 think、believe、 suppose、 expect 等動詞引起的賓語從句中,有時謂語盡管為否定意義,卻不用否定形式,而將think等動詞

2、變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问剑焕?i don t think you are right.我 認為你做的不對3.在很多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常常移到句子的后面,而用it 做形式賓語；例： we thinkwrong.我認為他向每一個人撒謊為錯誤的 4.由連詞if . whether引導(dǎo)的表示 “為否”的賓語從句；whether、if在從句中不做句子的 成分,一般情形下,whether 和 if可以替換；例： i don t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.the teacher asked if/whether we had finishe

3、d the experiment.在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if 引導(dǎo)例： everything depends on-we have enough money ；賓語從句中有or not 時不用 if 引導(dǎo) .例： i don t knowthe movie star will come or not.和不定式連用作主語時不用if 引導(dǎo) .例：to go there or not hasnt been decided.5.由 wh- 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句； 連接代詞who、whom、whose、 what、 which、 和連接副詞when、 where、 why、 how等連接的賓語從句,它們在

4、句中即有連接從句的作用,又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分；例： do you know？ 他們正在談?wù)撃遣侩娪癷 don t know. 他住在那里 二.賓語從句的語序,賓語從句從句的語序必需為陳述語序,既連接詞+主語 +謂語 +其他成分例： i believe thatsoon.（ will , they, come）he asked me whether i was a teacher.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載they wanted to know三.賓語從句的時態(tài)；1.賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句的限制,既：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句依據(jù)實際情形而定；（. 他們能為我們做什么）精品學(xué)習(xí)

5、資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載主句為一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)；假如從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之前,就從句要用過去完成時態(tài)；例:1she says that she is a student. she said that she was a student.2) she says that she will fly to japan in a week.she said that.3) she says that she has finished her homework already. she said that she had finished her homework al

6、ready.4) she says that she can sing a song in english.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載she said that she.2.假如賓語從句說的為客觀真理.自然現(xiàn)象或事實時,這時賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；例： the teacher said that.地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)he told me that japan is an island country.3.could you tell me為用來征詢對方的看法,語氣委婉,并不表示過去；例： could you tell me when we will visit the hist

7、ory museum.留意事項：由陳述句變成賓語從句時,要留意人稱的變化；例： she said:“i have been to england before.”she said that sheto england before. she asked me: “ do you like maths. ” she asked me ifmaths.4.賓語從句與簡潔句的交換；由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,假如賓語從句的主語和主句的主語為同一個人時,可以用 “疑問詞 +不定式 ”做賓語的簡潔句結(jié)構(gòu)；例： i dont know what i should do nexti don t kn

8、ow whatnext.he didn t know where he would live. he didn t know where.5.當(dāng) do you think 、do you know、do you say、do you hope、do you guess等放于特殊疑問詞之后時,賓語從句用陳述語氣；which one do you think.他會買 who do you hope.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)邀請do some exercises:1. can you see .a. what he s reading b. what is he readingc. what does he rea

9、d d. he reads what2. does jack come from japan. do you know. 合并成一個句子 do you know jack from japan.3._what did your son say in the letter._he told me that he the disney would the next day a.will visit b. has visitedc. is going to visit d. would visit4. he didn t know a. what s the matter b.what the ma

10、tter isc. what was the matter d. what the matter was5. somebody called you just now、but i didnt know a. who were they b. who they werec. who was it d. who it was精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6.i want to know a.what is his name b. whats his namec. that his name is d. what his name is7.-could you tell me she

11、 is looking for.-her cousin、susan.a.that b.whose c .who d.which8.-what are you searching the internet for.- i m trying to find out .a.what is the difference between sars and birdflu b.how many persons have died in iraqc.how to protect our environmentd.why is our chinese team be able to beat korea 9.

12、do you know . 誰正在唱歌 10.do you know . 她正在和誰談話11.do you know . 昨天發(fā)生了什么事答案在下頁 the keys: 1 a.2 if 、comes.3d. 4 c. 5 d. 6 d. 7 c. 8 b 9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterdayi 從以下a. b.c.d 中挑選一個正確選項填空；1. i don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes、 i'll tell youa. if;

13、whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i don't know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether he'll come3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is.a. whatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell me the radio without any help.a. how di

14、d he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking afterb. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking after6. do you know where now.a. he livesb. does he livec. he livedd. did he live精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. do you know what t

15、ime .a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. will the train leaved. the train leaves8. i don't know . can you tell me、 please.a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how oldd. how old the two players are9. the small children don't know .a. what

16、is their stockings inb. what is in their stockingsc. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i can't understand .a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what christmas meansii.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型；1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china. could you

17、tell us.（改寫句子） could you tell us mr. brown living in china.2. "does the girl need any help.” h（e變as為ke復(fù)d 合me句. ） he asked me the girl _ some help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student、 either. （合并為一個句子） jim tom is a student.4. when does the train leave. i want to know. （改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）i want to know the train .5. they went home after they had finished their homework. 用 not until 改寫 they go home they had finished