(完整)人教版新目標(biāo)九年級U11.U12學(xué)案及練習(xí)題

1、Unit 11、Unit 12 復(fù)習(xí)Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?語言功能：禮貌問路及回答。重點(diǎn)句型：1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Do you know where I can excha nge mon ey?2. There s a bank on the second floor.Take Turn right.The bank is n ext to the bookstore.重點(diǎn)語法：賓語從句1. 賓語從句的概念賓語是句子的

2、重要成分之一，在多數(shù)情況下，是由名詞性的詞類充當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｈ绻e語部分 是由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)脑挘瑒t被稱為賓語從句。我們以前學(xué)過的間接引語實(shí)質(zhì)上就是賓語從句。女口： Mary said that she was going to visit Hong Kong. （that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）賓語從句三件事，時(shí)態(tài)語序連接詞；主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語序才合適；一般問句做從句，連接詞 if 別忘記；特殊問句做賓從，特殊問詞莫漏掉。2. 賓語從句的三要素一一時(shí)態(tài)、語序、連接詞（1）時(shí)態(tài)：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要呼應(yīng)。即如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)；e.g. We re sorry to heart

3、your mother is ill.（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)；e.g. Mr. Black didn t knovwhy Jenny was late again.(主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般過去時(shí))。如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，其謂語動(dòng)詞則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. The teacher told us that the moon travels round the earth.(2) 語序：不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序。即：從句的連接詞后是主語、 謂語、賓語的語序

4、。當(dāng)連接詞做主語時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。e.g. She asked who is the boss of this stord.連接詞做主語 +系表結(jié)構(gòu))(3) 連接詞：賓語從句是 陳述句時(shí)，連接詞用 that;賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用 if 或 whether;賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，連接詞直接用 特殊疑問詞做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，如who, what, why, where, whose 等。具體類型，在下文詳細(xì)講述。3.賓語從句的類型(1) 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句為陳述句，注意時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。(2)由 if, whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致以

5、及陳述語序。if, whether 的意 思是“是否”，用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句變成的賓語從句。e. g. I want to know whether (if) you can repair the recorder or not.不知道你是否能修理錄音機(jī)？(3) 由 who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，特殊疑問詞 作為引導(dǎo)詞，沒有疑問的作用，但本身的意思不變。要注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致和陳述語序。e. g. The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japa n.e. g

6、. Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?Unit 12 You re supposed to shake hands語言功能：從聽說讀三方面熟悉各不同國家的禮儀風(fēng)俗。通過對話練習(xí)，進(jìn)一步鞏固所熟知的風(fēng)俗，達(dá)到掌握運(yùn)用的目的。本單元所體現(xiàn)的各國風(fēng)俗文化是閱讀考題中的重點(diǎn)之一，因此應(yīng)加強(qiáng) 課外閱讀。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，熟悉各國不同的禮儀，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，了解世界各國文化，在生活中做 個(gè)有心人，有禮有節(jié)之人。重點(diǎn)語法：1 be supposed to 強(qiáng)調(diào)禮儀中該做與不該做的 should, You resupposed to kiss. You supposedt

7、oshake hands.復(fù)習(xí) be allowed to do sth.2. It s rude/ p 對某事/行為做出評判。重點(diǎn)句型：What are you supposed to do ？You re supposed to It s rude to When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.1. CustomsYou are supposed t

8、o bow in Korea when they meet for the first time.You should You aren stupposed to eat with your hands in the United States.You shouldn t 2. RulesYou are allowed to do You are not allowed to doYou should be allowed to doYou shouldn t be allowed to do 3. It s polite to do renotIt s rude to do 4. I agr

9、ee. I disagree. I don t agree.難點(diǎn)解釋：1. You re supposed to shake hands.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做，被期望做suppose v. 認(rèn)定；假定2.but I made some mistakesmake a mistake make some mistakes3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wearshould have done 這是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)方式，虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀 的愿望、假想、建議等。4. Where I m fro

10、m, we re pretty relaxed about time.Where I m from. Whe 是副詞，此處用法沒有先行詞，“在，于，或至.的地方 ”。where 經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)以 place 為先行詞的定語從句relaxed 松弛的，通常用來修飾人；relaxing 則修飾物補(bǔ)充閱讀：Some Common Manners in the WestTable Manners1） As soon as the hostess picks up her napki（n 餐巾）, pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimesa roll of

11、 bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it out and put it on your side plate.2） The Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside yourplate at the right-hand side.3） The Fish CourseIf there is a fish course, it will probably follow the

12、soup. There may be a special fork for the fish,or it may besimilar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.4） The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fow l （雞禽） or a roast whichneed to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, an

13、d it is quite proper to state yourpreferenee as to lean or fat, dark 紅肉） or light （白肉）.5） Using Knife and ForkIf you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. Forthe main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved dow

14、nward, and bring the food tothe mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork inthis position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and takingthe fork in the right hand with the point t

15、urned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of theknife and bring it to the mouth right-side-up.6)Helping Yourself and RefusingIf a servant passesfood around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can convenientlyserve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yo

16、urself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of yourneighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something youmay not like, you may quietly say:“ No t7)Second HelpingsThe hostess may or may not ask if you would like a second hel

17、ping, according to the formality of the meal.If she does and you accept it, you should pass your plate to her or to the servant with the knife and fork still lyingon it.8)The Salad CourseA salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special onefor

18、 the salad, a little smaller than the meat fork.9)Bread and ButterBread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never take with afork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on ones bread.10) Other

19、 Things on the TableWhen there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, youshould not take any until the hostess suggested that they be passed.11) Leaving the TableIt is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess g

20、ives the signal at the end.When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests risefrom theirs at the same time.12) Various rules and SuggestionsSit up straight on your chair; Do not put much food in your mouth at a time; Drink only when there

21、is nofood in your mouth; Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out; Do not make any nosewhen you eat; Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your fin ger or a tooth pick(牙簽),not eve n with your ton gue.A. special anythingB. any special th

22、ingA. wavesB. to waveC. wavingD. wave14. If you go into trouble you can _ your teacher _ help.A. turn, toB. ask, forC. help, withD. look, for15. Do you need _ to read on the train?模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）. 單選：1. Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be worn2. She was suppos

23、ed to shake hands when she met PaulA. andB. butC. sos mother, _ she kissed her.3. Your mother look a bit disappointed. You _ have told her the truth.A. should B. mustC. can4. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young.A. that B. this C. it5. You must _ your handwriting. I canA.

24、 improveB. raiseC. noticet read your homework.t lift itD. too, that7. Jim has made many friends since he_ to China.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come8. _ was the party at JimA. WhatB. When s house last night?C. HowD. Why9. He gave up _ wt o years ago. That s to say, he i-ssma onkoenrnow.A. smoke

25、B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked10. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it _ the first time.A. atB. for C. in D. by11. Paul doesn t have to be made _ H_e_a. lways workshard.A. learnB. to learn12. Have you seen the filmA. itsB. itsC. learningD. learnedTitanic ” , _ was world fa

26、mous?C. whoseD. which13. Do youknowhis hand towards us?C. anything speciallyD. anything special16. -Could you please tell me _ I can buy shampoo?- Sure. There s a daily s department store.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what17. People in Korea are supposed _ when they meet for the first time.A. bowB. bowing

27、C. to bowD. to bowed18. We always _ our friends homes without _ plans.A. drop by, makeB. drop by, makingC. visit, make D. visit, making19. Can you please tell me where _ the post office?A. to findB. can I find C. how to findD. find20. - Where is the bookstore?- Take the elevator _ the second floor a

28、nd turn left. And the bookstore is _ thefurniture store and the drugstore.A. at, next toB. at, between C. to, between D. to, next to（賓語從句）1. He said that he_ speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. would C. could D. can2. Do you know where_ now?A. he livesB. does he live C. he livedD. did

29、 he live3. Please tell me where_ have our picnic tomorrow.A. we willB. will weC. willD. will you4. Do you know_ daughter she is?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who5. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the dog.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what6. Do you know_ with the student at eight yesterday?A. he is

30、talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking7. Could you tell me if it _tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains8. He asked me if I _ to the Great Wall.A. have goneB. have beenC. had been D. had gone9. Our geography teacher told us the eartharound the sun.A. whyB. if11. Mr. Bla

31、ck didn t knowA. whyB. whatC. whe nD. how12. I wondered_ our teacher was going to atte nd our party.A. whetherB. whyC. where D. that13. I shall write to you_I want to say.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. which14. We are sorry to hear_your mother is ill.A. whe nB. ifC. thatD. why.完形填空:understand this, but its

32、quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two 4_three days without water we will 5.Many people do not un dersta nd how 6 water the huma n body n eeds to work properly (適當(dāng)?shù)? and many people drink 7, especially in hot weather. Most people drink _8they are thirsty, but in fact

33、 we often need more water, especially if we have been taking exercise.A mans body is about 70% water, if we do not have 9 water, we feel 10 and may become ill.()1. A. haveB. wantC.needD. drink()2. A. leastB. moreC. mostD. much()3. A. fewB. manyC. muchD. some()4. A. andB. butC. forD. orA. goes10. Sor

34、ry, I donB. got know_C. wentD. goingyou mea n.C. whatD. whenJenny was late aga in.15.Thewould speak at the meeti ng.A. ifB. whichC. whomD. who16.The boy tried to find outbook was hers.A. howB. whoseC. whichD. where17. Please tell methey are talk ing about.A. ifB.whomC. whyD. whenOf all the things we

35、 eat and1_ , water istheimporta nt. Not _3peopleDont be un happy if people 15 to be laughi ng at your 16. It is 17 for people to belaugh ing at your mistakes tha n to be angry because they dont un dersta nd what you are saying 18閱讀理解：()5.A.deadB. dieC.liveD.hungry()6.A. lotB. littleC.muchD.many()7.A

36、.enoughB. fewC.manyD.some()8.A. whe nB. soC.whatD.before()9.A. allB.enoughC.everyD.some()10A an gryB. fineC.hardD.tired(B)11way of lear ning Englishis by12it, talk ing as much as one 13 .Sometimesouwvillgest yourwords mixed up(混淆)and people will not un dersta nd you. But if you 14your sense of humou

37、r (幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made.11.A. GoodB.BetterC.BestD. The best12.A. say ingB. thi nki ngC.usingD.liste ning13.A. canB.couldC.possibleD.able14.A.keepB.keptC.keep ingD.to keep15.A. sayB.lookC.thi nkD.seem16.A. wordsB.mistakesC.sentenceD. speak ing17. A. goodB.mor

38、e betterC.much betterD.the best18.A. The usefulB.The most importa ntC. The most in terest ingD.The most popular19.A. thinkB.sayC.seeD.afraid) ) ) )20. A. All children B. StudentsC. Foreig nersD. Every onerule for lear ning En glish is：“ Dont be 19 of making mistakes. 20makes()(A)You have heard of We

39、bster Toys. Websters have made good, safe and in terest ing toys for morethan a hundred years. Now we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from NewZeala nd to Norway （挪威）,and from Japa n to Brazil （巴西）.We are look ing for some one to sell ourtoys in the Far East. He （or She） will be

40、between the age of thirty and forty. He will already have someyears of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English, and at least one other languageof the Far East.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore （新加坡） , and work in our office there, but hewill travel for over

41、 six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East very well already.He will know how to sell in old markets and where to find new ones. He will understand money and morethan ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys.（） 1. In Chinese the word “toy” means _ .A. 飲料B. 食品C. 玩具D.

42、服裝（） 2. The person must be good at speaking _ .A. English and any other languageB. English or any other languageC. English and any other Eastern languageD. English or any other Eastern language（） 3. The passage is written because _ .A. They need a right person to work for themB. They are trying to f

43、ind the man they have lostC. They want to find a woman between the age of thirty and fortyD. They are looking for a man living in Singapore（） 4. The person must _ .A. have much money and know the money wellB. have a lot of knowledge about marketsC. stay and work in the office for more than half a ye

44、arD. understand himself better than ever before（） 5. Maybe you can read the above passage _ .A. in a dictionary B. in a book C. on a blackboard D. in a newspaper（B）There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his sparetime in one of his four glass-hous

45、esand grew flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, forcompetitions （比賽）.He tried to grow a rose of a new colour to win the silvercup (銀杯)for the Rose of the Year.Mr. Flowers g-lhaossuses were very close to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen years of agewere often tempted to thr

46、ow a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers -house. So Mr. Fgloaswsers did hisbest to be in or close by his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways toprotect his glass, but nothing that he ha

47、d done had been useful. He had been to school to report to theheadmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into hisgarden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had evenpicked up all the stones that

48、 he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw;but they soon found others.At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, somemetres away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words, DO NOT THROW STONE AT THISNOTICE.

49、After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble: the boys were much more tempted (引誘) tothrow stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.)6. It was Mr. Flowers hope to_.A. build glass-houses in his spare timeB. grow the rose of the Year in a silver cupC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a ne

50、w colourD. grow a rose with the longest name)7. Boys were often tempted to_ .A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers-housgelsassB. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their schoolD. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses)8. Mr. Flowers stayed in or close by his glass-houses_A. at times when school-boys wer

51、e walking near thenB. all the school day when there were no boys aboutC. where he could not be seen by the boys passingD. in his spare time at the beginning and end of the school day)9. Mr. Flowers had tried to_to protect his glass.A. be on watch in his spare timeB. ask the headmaster for helpC. pic

52、k up all the stones around his gardenC. be in or close by Mr. Flowers-housgelasD. do all the above() 1O.Mr. Flowers good idea was to_A. write some words on the glassB. put up a large no tice to cover his glass-housesC. give the boys something else to throw stones atD. send for policeme n綜合語言運(yùn)用-、下面是

53、Tina 學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)，以及她對校規(guī)的感受。請根據(jù)要求完成下列各題A. to be a good student B. raise my hand in class C. clean the classroom D. happyE. keep healthy F. to behave ourselves G. run every day H. tense按要求將所給的單詞、詞組分類。(請寫字母)I m supposed to_ .The rules make me_.The school rules tell us how_ .、讀下列表格，完成任務(wù)。A:讀表格，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面句子:What do you do when youUSAJapa nmeet some one?shake handsboweat no odles?eat them without no isemake no iseare in vited to a party?be there a littl