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1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神高考英語二輪復習輔導 -非謂語動詞教案 直擊考綱1.考查貫穿各個高考各中題型;2.非謂語動詞的時態(tài).語態(tài)和句法功能; 熱點綜觀 1.學問圖譜精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載時態(tài)不定式主動/ 被動一般to do / to時be done完成to have時done/動名詞主動/ 被動doing / being done having done / having現(xiàn)在分詞主動/ 被動doing / being done having done / having精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載to havebeen do
2、ne進行to be時doing 完成to have進 行 beendoingbeen done been done精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.重點難點 非謂語動詞的否定式中not 前置與非謂語動詞; 非謂語動詞在固定搭配中的使用; 非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)在語境中的使用; 動名詞和不定式的主動形式表示被動意義; 不定式中 to 的省略; 不定式和動名詞作結果狀語.主語.賓語.賓補時含義上的區(qū)分;精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神 動名詞的復合結構; 獨立主格結構的運用;3.熱點冷點 非謂語動詞作不同句子成分的用法,查找非謂語動詞的規(guī)律主語來確定
3、非謂語動詞的形式; 非謂語動詞在特定動詞后面.詞組中的搭配使用,特別為用不定式和動名詞作賓語的區(qū)分; 狀語從句省略為連詞 +非謂語動詞結構; 獨立主格結構的構成.非謂語動詞在獨立主格結構中的形式.懸垂結構考查不多,應適當留意 經典與原創(chuàng) 例 1(2005 江西高考) and no way to reduce her pain and sufferingfrom the terribledisease、 the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.a. having given hope of cureb. with no hope f
4、or curec. there being hope for cured. in the hope of cure 互動此題考查依據句意正確挑選狀語;從后半句“病人尋求醫(yī)生的幫忙來結束生命”說明其緣由為“沒有治愈的期望”,由此判定 a.c.d意思都不合題意,只有 b 表示否定“沒有期望”,符合題意; 答案b 小結 非謂語動詞的考查往往考查結構,但也要留意句子前后的意思為否相符; 例 2 what is the way george thought of enough money to buy the computer.a. to getb. gettingc. having gotd. bei
5、ng got精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神 互動 考查同學突破定向思維的才能的同時考查非謂語動詞用法;解此題的關鍵在于要看出題干中的“非直接相鄰”現(xiàn)象,不能看到of 就認為后面應當跟動名詞,而要意識到george thoughtof 為 theway 的第一個定語,其次個定語為個動詞不定式,被george thought of隔開了,應當為“ george 想到的得到足夠的錢買電腦的方法”; 答案a 小結出題者有意把兩個看似完全不相干的詞放在一起作為選項,或者讓題干中的詞與選項中的詞的搭配看上去完全不相干,有時出題人把賓語提前, 使謂語與其他成分相連,這種情
6、形在測試題中比較常見,解這些題目要打破定向思維; 高考面對面 1. the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.a. seeingb. having seenc. to have seend. to see2. i send you 100 dollars today、 the rest in a year.( 2005 湖南高考)a. followsb. followedc. to followd. being followed3. - yo
7、u should have thanked her before you left.-i meant 、 but when i was leaving i couldnt find her anywhere.a. to dob. toc. doingd. doing to4.whenwe gotback home、isaw a messagepinnedtothe door “sorryto miss you. ill call late.”a. readb. readsc. to readd. reading5. with a lotofdifficultproblems 、the newl
8、y-electedpresidentis having a hard time.a. settledb. settlingc. to settled. being settled精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神6. pricesofdailygoods througha computer can be lowerthan store prices.a. are boughtb. boughtc. been boughtd. buying7. the repairs cost a lot、 but its money well .(2005 湖北高考)a. to
9、 spendb. spentc. being spentd. spending8. with his money 、 he couldnt go home.a. leavingb. missedc. running outd. run out9. he hurried to the hospital his breakfast .a. left; unfinishedb. leaving; unfinishedc. leaving; unfinishedd. left; unfinishing10. the children the way she does、 sue should becom
10、e a teacher.a. likingb. likedc. liked. to like11. finding her car stolen、 .a. a policeman was asked to helpb. the area was searched thoroughlyc. it was looked for everywhered. she hurried to a policeman12. here in time、 they came all the way.a. getting; runningb. to get; runningc. to get; to rund. g
11、etting; to run精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神13. at theend of2002、 therewere around 3、000 foreignprintingcompanies in china、 up around 2 percent of national total.a. madeb. to makec. making d. having made14. the doctorexamined him carefully、only hisillnesswas serious.a. findb. to findc. findingd.
12、found15. daddy didnt mind what we were doing、 as long as we were together、 fun.(2005 重慶高考)a. hadb. havec. to haved. having16. to get a better view of the stage、 .a. our seats had to be changedb. our seats were changedc. we had to change our seatsd. we have to changed our seat17. - what should i do w
13、ith this passage.- the main idea of each paragraph.(2005 重慶高考)a. finding outb. found outc. find outd. to find out18. - do you have anything more 、 sir.- no. you can have a rest or do something else.a. typingb. to be typedc. typedd. to type19. he let me repeat his instruction sure that i understood w
14、hat was after he went away.a. to make; to be doneb. making; doingc. to make; to dod. making; to do精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神20. you can never imaginewhat greattroubleihave had him tostop smoking.a. persuading b. promising c. making d. having21. themeeting himselfgave them a greatdealofencoura
15、gement.a. the president will attendb. the president to attendc. the president attendedd. the presidents attending22. the purpose of new technologiesisto makelifeeasier、 itmore difficult.a. not makeb. not tomakec. not makingd. do not make23. when help、 one often says“thank you ” or“it s very kind of
16、you ”. ( 2005 福建高考)a. offeringb. to offerc. to be offeredd. offered24. i found the german language hard .a. to learnb. to be learnedc. learningd. learned25. he glanced over at her、 that though she was thin、 she seemed very well put together.( 2005 廣東高考)a. notingb. notedc. to noted. having noted26. i
17、t had no other effect except him all the anxieties.a. makeb. makingc. to maked. made精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神27. - can the project be finished as planned.-sure、 it completed in time、 well work two more hours a day. ( 2005 福建高考)a. having gotb. to getc. gettingd. get28. -why havent you bought
18、any butter.- i to but i forgot all about it.a. liked b. wishedc. meantd. expected.29. he was reading a very interesting story、 completely to the outside world.a. losingb. being lostc. to be lostd. lost30. its necessary tobe prepared fora job interview._ theanswers ready will be of great help.(2005 北
19、京高考)a. to have hadb. having hadc. haved. having31. the party was successful、 but we thought it a pity not you.a. inviteb. to inviteb. invitingd. to have invited32. -liming issaid abroad.do you know what countryhe isin.- yes、 in britain.a. to have studiedb. to studyc. to be studyingc. to have been st
20、udied33. here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very lonely.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神a. liveb. livingc. to lived. to be livingnd34. wenhui daily、 a local newspaper in hongkong、 on april 2that thefamous singerand actorzhang guorong killedhimselftheday before.a. writ
21、ingb. wrotec. sayingd. said35. the militaryactionsagainstiraq、 despiteoppositionfrom most countries and people across the world、 broke the international law.a. turned outb. carried outc. coming outd. taking out36. the watertower nownear thebroadcastingstationis soon.a. to be put up; completedb. bein
22、g put up; to be completedc. to be put up; being completedd. being put up; being completed37. whenasked by the police、he saidthathe remembered at the party、 but not .(2005 北京高考)a. to arrive; leavingb. to arrive; to leavec. arriving; leavingd. arriving; to leave38. i carefully poured the liquid into t
23、he water、 my classmates anxiously beside me to see what would happen.a. stood b. standingc. to standd. were standing39. mr. smith flewto newyork thismorning、hisassistant him there this saturday.a. joiningb. to joinc. will joind. wants to join40. and out ofbreath、wereached the top of the mountain and
24、 stopped the beautiful scenery.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神a. tiring; to admireb. being tired; admiringc. tired; to admired. tired; admiring41. around tian anmensquare、thetouristswere taken to visitthe palace museum.a. showingb. having shownc. being shownd. having been shown42. unfortunately he
25、 fell over some bricks lying on the ground.a. leftb. having leftc. leavingd. to leave43. they were not yetaware ofthehopelessnessoftheirsituation、 the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat.a. givingb. givenc. to gived. being given44. with a difficult situation、 arnold decided to ask his boss for advic
26、e.(2005 北京春招)a. to faceb. having facedc. facedd. facing45. - shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today.-wed betternot. 、 the problem isn tso burning.whats more、 the manager wont be back until tomorrow.a. begun withb. beginning withc. to begin withd. being begun with46. the world trade organi
27、zation finally opened its door to china on november 10、 a 15-year wait.a. to endb. endedc. endingd. ends47. the village seemed deserted、 the only sign of life an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby.a. isb. beingc. wasd. be精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神48. it was computer games that
28、 took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.a. to have playedb. playingc. playedd. having played49. on a park bench and the brightly colored leaves gently to the ground、 he felt at peace with the world.a. sitting; watching; fallb. to sit; watch; fallingc. sitting; watching
29、; to falld. to sit; watching; falling50. - what do you think made the girl so glad.- a beautiful necklace.a. as she receivedb. receivingc. receivedd. because of receiving51. what do you think to make himself .a. bob will say; believeb. will bob say; believec. bob will say; believedd. will bob say; believe52. howmanyofus 、 say、a meetingthatisnotimportanttous would be interested in the discussion.a. attendedb. to attend
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