2022年Book3unit1語言知識點

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載book 3 unit 1語言學(xué)問點精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一.單元詞匯拓展1n. 慶祝；慶賀 vt.慶祝；歌頌精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2 vi. & vt.使 餓死；餓得要死n饑餓；餓死3 n信仰；信心；信念 vt.信任；認(rèn)為4n. 獨立；自主 adj . 獨立的；自主的5 vt. & vi.n搜集；集合；集合6vt.授予 、判定n. 獎；獎品7 vt. & vi .埋沒；溺死；淹死8 n陰謀；惡作?。籿t.欺詐；詐騙9 vt.敬佩；觀賞 _admirationn敬佩；觀賞adj .令人敬佩

2、的 10 adj .布滿活力的；積極的 energy_ _n能量；活力 _adv 11 n衣服總稱 n. 衣服 pl.12adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；真誠的religionn宗教信仰13n起源；起因 originaladj.原始的； 最初的 adv. 起初； 原先 14n愚人；白癡；受騙者 vt. 愚弄；欺詐& vi . 干傻事；開玩笑 adj . 傻的；愚蠢的15 n許可；答應(yīng) vt.答應(yīng)；許可16 n 汽車等 停放 n停車場 vt.停放17 vi.賠禮；辯白 _apologyn 賠禮；歉意18 adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的 adv. 明顯地；顯而易見地19 vt.提示；使想起

3、n提示者；提示；令人回憶的東西20 vt. 原諒；寬恕 過去式 過去分詞 21sadadj .哀痛的adv 哀痛地n. 哀痛；哀痛2、 活學(xué)活用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 della's eyes were fullofat thenews and she lookedat her husband.sad2you are notto leave here without his.permit3hisenglish filled us with.admire 4tom was a boy fullofand he dideverything. energetic5you'd be

4、tterto jimmy. of course、is not the onlyway but the most direct one.apologize6it is surprising that there are still many people inthe worldto death each year、 that is、 many people die of.starve7. it is thought to be a plant of africa、but no one knows exactly the ofthisplant、 because wedon thave anyma

5、terial about it.1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載origin3. 單詞自測（用正確的單詞形式填寫）1this story 使想起 me of my childhood. 2they got lost in the desert and （餓死）to death.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3my father told me he hadn't much 信chinese medicine.任in doctors of traditional精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4i am now 收集 convincing i

6、nformation for my paper.5.we （敬佩）the old scientist for his contribution to the country.he was 欽佩 as a true scientist and hard worker.6he knew i was布滿活力的 and would get things done.7you should賠禮） to your teacher for coming late8more and more 農(nóng)業(yè)的 products are being shipped abroad.9it was 明顯 to everyone

7、 that the child had been badly treated.10 aidsbecame widespread inthe1980s、butnooneiscertainofits 源頭11 he won the （獎項） for the best student of the year12 please （_ 提示） me to write to my mother tomorrow.13 he has （獲得）rich experience in these years.14. she has lost her （_ 信仰）in god.15. they entered th

8、e area without 答應(yīng).4. 重點短語必背 .自己用以下短語每個造一個句子1發(fā)生2紀(jì)念；追念3盛裝；裝扮；裝飾4搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑5期望；期望；希望6似乎7玩得高興8顯現(xiàn)；到場9守信用；履行諾言10屏息；屏氣11動身；動身；使爆炸 12使想起13別掛 電話 14.日夜；晝夜；成天 15. 對有害 5.從 page1-2reading課文中劃出以下短語并翻譯成英語1）festivals and celebrations2） since ancient times3）have many origins4）honour the dead4）5）satisfy the ancestor

9、s6）do harm to 7）clean graves8 light incense9) lead the ancestors back to earth10) inmemory of11 on thisimportantfeast day12 in the shape of skulls13）offer sth. to sb.14）old beliefs15）the spirits of dead people16）dress up2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載17）play a trick on sb.18）a national festival19 gain its

10、independence20 the agricultural work21 decoratewith22 win awards for23 admire the moon24 look forward to25 lucky money26 day and night27) colourful clothing of all kinds28) celebrate the return of jesus29 be covered with30 as though31 be proud of6. 重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1. festivals are meant to celebrate important

11、 times of year.1) mean to do意欲 、 準(zhǔn)備 、想要做某事eg、i regret saying that to you. but i didn t mean to hurt you. eg、i had meant to call you、 but my cell phone was out of battery.2) mean sb./sth. to do意欲 、準(zhǔn)備 、想要某人 /某物做某事 eg、 i thought you meant me to go with you.eg、 china means change project to explore the

12、moon.3) mean doing意味著做eg、missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.4) sb./sth. be meant to doeg 、 chang e project is meant toexplore the moon. eg、 christmas is meant tobring people together.a. （主語）被人期望做··=be intended to· ·in china、high school studentsare meant to work ha

13、rd and go to college.b. 指由命運(yùn),才能等所“注定 ”“就該 ”或由父母打算eg、he believes that heis meant to be a great man. eg、books are meant to be read.2. celebrate vt.慶祝,慶賀 、 后常接日期 、事情或場合in celebration of =for the celebration of為了慶祝,為了慶賀eg、 they held a grand party to celebrate their ten yearswedding anniversaryeg、 people

14、 usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the spring festival.詞語辨析： celebrate、 congratulatecelebrate 后常接日期 、事情或場合+ christmas / one s birthday / a victorycongratulate后常接人、 表示為某事而慶賀某人congratulatesb. on/upon sth.e.g.：i congratulate you on your marriage.有時仍表示私自慶幸的意思；e.g.：i congratulated

15、myself on my escape from being punished.i offered my congratulations on his success.3. they would starve if food was difficult to find、 sb/sth + be + adj. + to do不定式所表示的動作用形容詞所表達(dá)意義作出評判,不定式與其前面的主語在規(guī)律上含動賓關(guān)系,常用主動形式表示被動含義；3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載假如不定式為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞；類似的形容詞有：light、 heavy、 difficult、 ha

16、rd、 easy、 interesting、 dangerous eg、 the book was interesting to read.some people are hard to satisfy. the house is comfortable to live in. the man is pleasant to work with.e.g.1 english in a short time. 英語難以在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好；learn2) the problem 這個問題很難算出來；work3) my boss我的上司很簡單相處；get4. starve vi.餓死；受餓；希望；極需要vt

17、.使餓死；使受餓(1) starve for sth.極需要starve to do sth.希望去做starve to death餓死starve o .以饑餓迫使(2) starvationn.饑餓；受餓；餓死starvingadj饑餓的；受餓的die of starvation餓死starvationwages剛夠糊口的工資1） 現(xiàn)今,世界上仍舊有許多人餓死；2） 他希望能再見她一面；3） 同學(xué)極需要他們老師和家長的關(guān)懷和懂得；.5 .、 orsatisfy the ancestors、satisfy: v. 滿意；使中意 satisfying /satisfiedadj 令

18、人中意的/使人中意的n. satisfactionsatisfy sb./ sth. be satisfied with sb./ sth. be satisfied to do sth. e.g. 1 the colours of the picture quite .這幅畫的顏色很悅目；2) she anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罷休；3) we get a timely answer 得到準(zhǔn)時的回答,我們感到中意；6 in memory of紀(jì)念；追念；（作狀語）；in favour of支持；贊同；對某人有利in face of面臨；面對in hon

19、our of為紀(jì)念；慶賀；為了向表示敬意in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in search of 查找in praise of歌頌；活學(xué)活用 選用上述詞語填空they built a monumentthose who died in the great earthquake.there is a party tonightour new headmaster.are youor against the plan.4） 端午節(jié)為為了紀(jì)念宏大的詩人屈原的；7because they think that this willleadthe ancestors back to earth.vt、通

20、向,帶路,導(dǎo)致、 使；,lead sb. to + some place lead sb to do sth. lead to + n./v-ing 1) this street .你沿這條街走就可以到達(dá)車站；2) what it .什么使你信任它？4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3) .條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸）4 、 .勤奮就能勝利,而懶散導(dǎo)致失敗；8) 1 dresssb / oneself精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載eg、 the boy is old enough （ 自己穿衣服）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載they got up

21、late this morning. the mother （_給小孩穿衣服） in a hurry.2) sbbe dressed in +衣服或表示顏色的詞那位年輕的女士常常穿著白色的衣服the young lady is often dressed in white.3) dress oneself up insth /assb化妝裝扮成； ；eg、 they victorian clothes.他們扮裝成維多利亞時代的人；eg、 the children tried to .孩子們極力地裝扮成超人； eg、in a white uniform、he looks more like a

22、cook than a doctor.a. dressedb. to dressc. dressingd. having dressed9) gain vt. 獲得；得到n獲利,利益gain confidence / strength/ experience獲得信心 / 力氣 / 體會gain one s respelcotv/e/trust獲得某人的敬重/熱愛/信任 gain sth.from. . .從處獲得某物no pains , no gains. 諺語 不勞無獲；/一分耕耘,一分收成；the gain is greater than the loss.收益大于缺失；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)

23、習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載eg、 he 這些年他已獵取了豐富的教學(xué)體會；in teaching in these years.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 the stepfather finally .這位繼父最終獲得了孩子們的敬重；10. admirevt. 贊揚(yáng)；敬佩；仰慕+ sb /sth(1) admire sb.for sth.sbs sucess/ gift/ talent / spirit / bravery /courage因某事仰慕某人(2) admirationn.敬佩；贊揚(yáng)；仰慕express/have admiration for sb./sth.

24、表示 仰慕 /敬佩某人 /物 in / with admiration敬佩地；仰慕地(3) admirern .稱贊者；仰慕者；追求者4admiringadj .稱贊的；仰慕的他有一份令人仰慕的工作,所以我很仰慕他； i have toliu xianghis persistence.我不得不佩服劉翔那種堅強(qiáng)的精神； i'dliketothe courage anduncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我對傷員們的英勇和毫無怨言的精神表示敬佩； 我敬佩他那巧妙的幽默感；（3 種表達(dá)法）1） i admire him for his fine sense

25、 of humor. 2）3）11. look forward to期望,希望,to為介詞,后面接名詞.代詞或動名詞作賓語；含介詞 to 的常用動詞短語仍有：be/get used to習(xí)慣于stick to堅持lead to導(dǎo)致object to反對5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載contribute to促成；為成因之一get down to開頭仔細(xì)做pay attention to留意belong to屬于；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向； ；get down to開頭仔細(xì)干point to指向.refer to談到,涉及 、 查閱come to共計,清醒a(bǔ)dd to增加,添加,be

26、 accustomed to適應(yīng).devoteto獻(xiàn)身于,用心.eg、 i m lookignforward to seeyou again. 我希望再次見到你； the day we have been looking forward to at last.我們始終期望的日子最終來了；我們一直盼望的那個好消息終于到來了；12. looks as though it is covered with pink snow.it looks as though tom is not coming today. 陳述語氣 看來湯姆今日不會來了；as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句多用虛擬語氣

27、；假如表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句的謂語 用 一般過去 時態(tài), be 動詞用 _ were_ ; 如與過去事實相反,從句的謂語就用 過去完成時 ；如與將來事實相反,從句的謂語就用would +v原eg、he treated mary 他_ 對待瑪麗似乎親生女兒一樣； eg、she looks 她看上去像為已經(jīng)知道了全部隱秘；e.g. he opened his mouth as though .他張開嘴似乎要對我說話；eg、 she looks as though she not sleep very well last night.eg、 mrs li treated her students

28、as though they be her own children.13 apologize vi .賠禮(1) apologize to sb. for not doing / doing sth因做某事向某人賠禮 apologize to sb. that從句向某人賠禮.(2) make an apology to sb. forsth因某事向某人賠禮accept/refuse one s apology接受 /拒絕某人的賠禮 you must apologize to your teacherbeing so rude.=you mustso rude.你太無禮了,必需向你的老師賠禮；

29、 i mustsooner to yourletter.我未能準(zhǔn)時給你復(fù)信,必需向你賠禮；4 remindvt.提示；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提示某人某事/使某人想起某人 / 某事remind sb. not to do sth.提示某人不 / 做某事remind sb. that /how /what從句提示 this what we did together during our holiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切；6精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 alan before i go out.提示我在出去之前給艾倫打個電話； pas

30、sengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客們請留意,本次列車禁止吸煙；4) shemypromise.她提示我不要忘了自己的承諾；5) shei hadn't written to mother. 她提示我仍沒有給母親寫信；6) 這些照片讓我想起我們一起度過的日子；7） 讀完這篇文章后,這個故事使我想起了我的一次相像的經(jīng)受；after reading this passage、 this story reminds me of my similar experience .8這個故事讓我想起了我的同學(xué),他過去不喜愛英語.5 forgive forgave、 forgivenvt.& vi. 寬??；寬??；原諒1forgive me請原諒；對不起forgive one's doing sth.原諒某人做了某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人 做了 某事、 mr.zhang、 but it is not my fault.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載對不起,張先生,不過那不為我的錯；i'll neve